I-AnyConnect ithi insizakalo ye-VPN ayitholakali: ukulungisa ku-Windows

Ibhibhodi livela ngesikhathi ucindezela i-Connect, ngaphambi kwanoma yisiphi isicelo sobufakazi, futhi ithi insizakalo ye-VPN ayitholakali. Akukho okushiye umshini okwamanje. Iwindi le-AnyConnect likhuluma nensizakalo yasekhaya ye-Windows, futhi lapho leyo ngxoxo yehluleka, iklayenti liyayeka ngaphambi kokuba lishiwo ngisho igethiweyi. Lolo hlelo luwuphawu olusizo kakhulu kuyo yonke imiyalezo: ulungisa insizakalo kanye nedrayiveri, hhayi isitifiketi noma umthetho we-firewall ohlangothini olungaphesheya. Nakhu ukulandelana engikulandelayo, ukuhlolwa okushibhe kakhulu kuqala.

Ibhibhodi livela ngaphambi kokuxhumana negethiweyi

Iwindi liyingxenye engaphambili encane. Licela insizakalo ye-ejenti ukuba yakhe ithuneli, futhi leyo nsizakalo iphethe i-adaptha, izinguquko zomzila kanye nesitoreji samaphrofayili. Uma insizakalo ingekho, imisiwe noma ivinjiwe, ingxenye engaphambili ayinalutho lokukhuluma nalo futhi ibika khona lokhu.

Umphumela ongokoqobo ulula: akukho gama leseva, akukho sicelo sobufakazi, akukho phutha lesitifiketi. Uma ubona okunye kwalokhu, yeka ukufunda lokhu bese ubheka ithuneli.

Hlola insizakalo ye-ejenti ngaphambi kwanoma yini enye

Vula services.msc bese uthola i-Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Agent. Uma uhlobo lokuqala lungu-Disabled, lusethe ku-Automatic bese uyayiqalisa. Insizakalo eyavalwa ukwenyuka kwenguqulo noma eyashiywa ukuphahlazeka ivamise ukuqala ngokuhlanzekile kanye bese ihlala ikhona. Uma iphinde ife phakathi namasekhondi, bhala ikhodi yephutha bese uqhubeka ufunda.

Izinsizakalo ezimbili ezisizayo kufanele zibhekwe emishinini enenkani. Ukuqalisa kabusha i-Base Filtering Engine kususe lo myalezo lapho idrayiveri yokuhlunga ibambekile. Lapho i-Internet Connection Sharing yayivuliwe, ukuvala i-ICS kwenza okufanayo, ngoba zombili zincintisana ngengqalasizinda efanayo yenethiwekhi.

Kwilaptop elilawulwayo insizakalo ingase yavalwa ngamabomu ngumgomo, ngakho qinisekisa nomnikazi wedivayisi ngaphambi kokuyivula futhi.

Bese uhlola i-adaptha ebonakalayo

I-AnyConnect idinga i-adaptha yayo ebonakalayo, futhi evaliwe iletha ibhibhodi elifanayo kwezinye izinguqulo. Vula Izixhumo Zenethiwekhi, thola ingeno ye-Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client bese uyivula uma ingwevu. Lelo phaneli lifanayo liphatha nesimo esibambekile: isixhumanisi esisesimweni sokuxhumana ngokuvamile asikwazi ukususwa kuzilungiselelo, kodwa lapha singavalwa futhi sisuswe.

Uma i-adaptha ingekho ngokuphelele, idrayiveri ayifakwanga. Lokho kukhombisa isigaba esilandelayo hhayi into ongayishintsha.

Lapho ukuqalisa kabusha kungahlali

Umkhombandlela wokufaka osele ungabuyisela isimo esiphukile kukho konke ukuqalisa. Khipha iklayenti, susa ifolda ye-Cisco AnyConnect ngaphansi kwe-ProgramData, qalisa kabusha, bese ufaka inguqulo efanayo futhi. Ukususa leyo folda yikho okuhlanza amaphrofayili kanye nezingcezu zomgomo womshini ezishiywa isisusi sokufaka. Inguqulo enkulu entsha nayo ingasusa umyalezo, kodwa kuphela uma igethiweyi yakho yamukela leyo nguqulo yeklayenti.

Abasebenzisi be-macOS bahlangabezana namazwi afanayo ngengxenye ehlukile. I-ejenti umsebenzi we-launchd, ngakho yilayishe bese uqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luvunyelwe ukusebenza ngemuva. Kuzinguqulo zamanje leso sishintshi sisezansi kwe-Login Items ne-Extensions, futhi uhlelo olucishwe lapho luyaqala bese luhluleka ngalo myalezo ngqo.

Lapho iklayenti lesibili le-VPN liyimbangela

Amaklayenti amabili angalwa ngamadrayiveri okuhlunga kanye nokubaluleka kwe-adaptha. Iklayenti le-Forti elifakwe eceleni kweklayenti lakudala le-Cisco lishiye abantu bexhumekile kodwa bengakwazi ukufinyelela noma yini, futhi ukususa iklayenti elingasetshenziswa kubuyisele insizakalo. Indlela esebenzayo iwukuthi kube nemizila ecacile yesubnethi ngayinye ye-VPN, ukuze amakheli eklayenti ngalinye awele ku-adaptha efanele esikhundleni sokuncika ekulandeleni kwemethrikhi.

Uma womabili amaklayenti kufanele ahlale, ncika ngomzila ngamunye ngokuqaphela bese uwabhala phansi. Ukuqagela imethrikhi kuyehluleka ekwenyukeni okulandelayo.

Ukulandelana kokulungisa okungadingi ukufakwa kabusha kabili

Ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha, gcina ilogi ye-ejenti. Umyalezo uhlanganisa izinto ezimbalwa ezihlukene zokuhluleka, futhi ilogi yiyo yodwa ewuhlukanisayo kamuva. Bese wenze lokhu kulandelana bese uma esinyathelweni sokuqala esishintsha ukuziphatha:

• Insizakalo ye-ejenti ikhona, uhlobo lokuqala lungu-Automatic, iyasebenza ngaphambi kokuba i-GUI iqale.
• I-adaptha ebonakalayo ivuliwe ezixhumweni zenethiwekhi, akukho sixhumanisi esibambekile esimweni sokuxhumana.
• I-Internet Connection Sharing ivaliwe, i-Base Filtering Engine iphilile.
• Ifolda ye-ProgramData isusiwe ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha, inguqulo efanayo ifakwe futhi.
• Akekho iklayenti lesibili le-VPN eliphethe amadrayiveri afanayo okuhlunga.

Uma iklayenti liphuma ngaphambi kokukhombisa igama leseva noma isicelo sobufakazi, akukho okuxhunyanisiwe kunethiwekhi. Ukufakwa kabusha kwesine ngeke kuthole imbangela ebesingayikhombisa ngemizuzu emibili isimo sensizakalo.