Ingabe ungashintsha ukulungiselelwa kwe-WireGuard kube yi-OpenVPN?
Awukwazi ukuqamba kabusha ifayela le-WireGuard libe iphrofayela ye-OpenVPN. Uhlangothi olunye kufanele lukhulume le protokholi, ngakho isixazululo iphrofayela efanele, hhayi isiguquli.
Unayo wg0.conf futhi iklayenti lamukela kuphela .ovpn, ngakho othile uphakamisa ukuthi ifayela liguqulwe. Ukuqamba kabusha kuveza iphrofayela OpenVPN engakwazi ukuyihumusha, futhi ukuhumusha ngokucophelela indawo ngayinye kuveza eyodwa ehumushekayo bese yehluleka ekuxhumaneni. Isizathu akusilo ifomethi yefayela. I-WireGuard ne-OpenVPN izimiso zokuxhumana ezihlukene ezinokuxhumana okuhlukene, izindlela zokuqinisekisa ubunikazi ezihlukene kanye nemicabango ehlukene yokuthi i-peer iyini. Ukuguqula kusebenza kuphela ngomqondo wokuthi ungacela iphrofayela ye-OpenVPN kulowo ophethe uhlangothi olunye.
Ifayela onalo lichaza i-peer, hhayi iphrofayela yokuxhumana
Ukulungiselelwa kwe-WireGuard kufushane ngoba yilolo hlobo lomthetho: isixhumi esinomshoshaphansi kanye namakheli, bese kuba yipeer eyodwa noma eziningi ezinokhiye womphakathi, iphoyinti lokugcina kanye nohlu lwe-AllowedIPs. Akunasixhumi sokuxoxisana okufanele silungiswe futhi akunasethi yokubethela okufanele ikhethwe.
Iphrofayela ye-OpenVPN iyiklayenti lesiteshi sokulawula esisekelwe ku-TLS, yingakho ithwala izinkomba zesitifiketi noma zemininingwane yokungena kanye nemiyalelo echaza ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwenzeka kanjani.
Kungani ifayela elihunyushiwe lisahluleka ekuxhumaneni
I-WireGuard iqala ngokuxhumana okusekelwe ku-Noise okuboshelwe kokhiye abaqinile be-peer, futhi ithula ngaphandle uma ukhiye womphakathi we-peer usuwaziwa. I-OpenVPN ivula isikhathi se-TLS, iqinisekisa isitifiketi seseva noma ukhiye oqinile, bese iqinisekisa umsebenzisi ngezitifiketi, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, noma kokubili. Akukho lutho efayeleni le-WireGuard oluchaza lokho. Ifayela elihunyushiwe lingaba nephoyinti lokugcina elilungile kanye nakho konke okunye okungalungile.
Ukwephinda ukusebenzisa ikheli kanye nechweba akusizi futhi, ngoba uhlangothi olunye lulinde iphakethe elihlukile.
Yini okufanele uyibuze umhlinzeki
Uma umhlinzeki unikeze ifayela le-WireGuard, buza ukuthi ingabe i-akhawunti efanayo inokufinyelela ku-OpenVPN bese ucela leyo phrofayela. Abaningi banayo, futhi iza nolwazi lwayo lokungena esikhundleni sokuba ikhophi eshintshiwe yeyokuqala.
Uma impendulo ingu-cha, umkhawulo usekubhaliseni hhayi efayeleni, futhi asikho isiguquli esingashintsha lokho.
Uma irophutha noma iklayenti likhuluma i-OpenVPN kuphela
Lapho idivayisi okufanele ixhumane isekela i-OpenVPN kuphela, hlola ukusekelwa komthetho okubhaliwe kohlangothi olunye ngaphambi kokufuna esinye isandiso. Irophutha eliqeda i-OpenVPN alikwazi ukuncengwa ukuba lamukele i-WireGuard ngokufaka ifayela. Izinketho ezisebenzayo iphoyinti lokugcina le-OpenVPN ohlangothini lweseva, noma enye idivayisi ekhuluma i-WireGuard.
Khetha ngokusekelwe kulowo ophethe uhlangothi olunye, hhayi efayeleni onalo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uma uwena ophethe iseva, engeza umthetho
Ukusekela umthetho wesibili kusho ukusebenzisa insiza yesibili. Kuseseva ye-Linux lokho kuyisenzakalo se-OpenVPN esine-CA yaso, isitifiketi seseva, izitifiketi zamaklayenti kanye nemiyalelo ye-server kanye ne-push, kanye nomthetho wodonga lomlilo wenchweba yaso. Umugqa we-peer we-WireGuard okhona awuchazi none yalezi zinto. Hlela ichibi lamakheli kanye nemizila eqhutshwayo ngokwehlukile ku-AllowedIPs ye-WireGuard, ngoba akusilo ithuluzi elifanayo elinamagama amabili.
Bese uqinisekisa kusuka kuklayenti: iphrofayela iyalayisha, isikhathi se-TLS siyaphela, umzila oqhutshwayo uyavela, futhi ithrafikhi ifinyelela kumsingathi ofinyeleleka kuphela ngomhubhe.
Lapho umqondo wesiguquli uphephile khona
Ukuhumusha amanani ngesandla kumanothi kulungile futhi kuvame ukuba usizo, ngoba iphoyinti lokugcina, amakheli kanye nokhiye womphakathi we-peer kungamanye amaqiniso okusatshalaliswa. Ukulayisha ukhiye wangasese kuwebhusayithi ethembisa ukuguqula akulungile, ngoba lowo khiye uwulwazi lokungena futhi insiza ayinawo umthetho wokuwuguqula. Uma udinga ukufinyelela okufanayo kuklayenti le-OpenVPN, cela ulwazi lokungena lwe-OpenVPN esikhundleni salokho.
Gcina ukulungiselelwa kokubili kuhlangothi olulodwa futhi ukuthathe njengezindlela zokufinyelela ezihlukene, ngoba kunjalo.