Ukufunda inqubomgomo ye-VPN engenamarekhodi: yimiphi imikhakha ebizwa ngempela?

Vula isaziso sobumfihlo, hhayi ikhasi lentengo, bese ufuna kuso igama elithi «irekhodi». Esivame ukubuya isigwebo mayelana nokungagcinwa komlando wokuphequlula, futhi lokho kuphendula umbuzo omncane kunalowo obuziwe. Inqubomgomo ewusizo ibiza imikhakha, isho ukuthi yikuphi ukugcinwa kwesikhathi esingakanani futhi ikhomba ukuthi ubani owenza isethembiso. Hlola umbhalo ngezigaba ezine bese ubhala phansi lokho ongakusho.

Qala ngesaziso, hhayi ngesiqubulo

Isimangalo sokumaketha isifinyezo esibhalwe yilowo thimba owabhala isaziso, ngakho isaziso siwumbhalo wokuqala. Yilande, gcina ikhophi enosuku bese uyifunda njengohlu lwemikhakha yedatha hhayi njengendaba. Noma yini engafakwanga ohlwini ingumbuzo ovulekile, hhayi «cha» okushethiwe.

Funa ithebula noma isigaba somkhakha ngamunye: imethadatha yokuxhumana, ulwazi lwe-akhawunti, amarekhodi okukhokha, ukuxilongwa, ukuxhumana kosizo. Abahlinzeki abahlukanisa lokhu kulula ukubahlola kunalabo abachaza «amarekhodi» njengento eyodwa.

Isaziso esifushane asisihle ngokuzenzakalela. Ubufushane ngokuvamile busho ukuthi imikhakha ihlanganisiwe, okwenza kungabi nokwenzeka ukuhlola ukugcinwa nokwabelana nabanye. Izaziso eziwusizo kakhulu ziyisicefe futhi ziphindaphindeka, zinesigaba esisodwa somkhakha ngamunye nosuku oluphezulu. Ukuba sicefe kuwuphawu oluhle lapha.

Biza imikhakha ngayinye ngayinye

Kudatha yokuxhumana, imikhakha ethakazelisayo ikheli lomthombo, ikheli lethunjana elabelwe, izimpawu zesikhathi, amabhayithi adlulisiwe nendawo okuya kuyo. Isitatimende mayelana nokungabhalwa kwezingosi ezivakashiwe asisho lutho mayelana nezimpawu zesikhathi noma umthamo, futhi umphenyi angabuza lokho.

Idatha ye-akhawunti iyisigaba esihlukile ngisho noma iklayenti lingakaze likhombise isikrini se-akhawunti. Isimo sokubhalisa, ikheli le-imeyili, izikhombo zomshicileli wokukhokha namathikithi osizo konke kungaba khona ngaphandle kokungena okubonakalayo.

Ukuxilongwa kufanele kube nomugqa wakho. Imibiko yokuphahlazeka, i-telemetry yokuzikhethela namaphakethe osizo athunyelwa ngesandla kungaqukatha okungaphezulu kakhulu kunemethadatha yokuxhumana okuthembisa ukungayigcini inqubomgomo. Funda ukuthi iphakethe liqukethe ini ngaphambi kokuthumela elilodwa. Uma isaziso singakaze sikhulume ngokuxilongwa, buza umqhubi esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi isigaba asinalutho.

grep -n -i -E 'retain|retention|store|log|IP address|session|third part' policy.txt

Ukugcina isaziso njengombhalo nokusesha kuwo kushesha kunokuskrola futhi kunzima ukukweqa. Izinombolo zemigqa zikunikeza nokuthile ongakucaphuna lapho impendulo ibalulekile. Uma isaziso sishicilelwa kuphela njengekhasi lewebhu, gcina umbhalo okhonjisiwe hhayi i-HTML, ukuze ukuklanywa kabusha kwakamuva kungasusi ubufakazi bakho.

Thola ukugcinwa kanye nohlangothi olungumnikazi

Kusigaba ngasinye, isaziso kufanele sisho ukuthi kwenzekani ngemva kokucubungula: ukulahlwa ngokushesha, ukugcinwa isikhashana, ukuhlanganiswa, noma ukugcinwa okuxhumene ne-akhawunti. Isikhathi sokugcinwa ngaphandle kwesigaba asikwazi ukuchazwa, futhi uhlu lwezigaba olungenamjikelezo wokuphila luyisiqingatha senqubomgomo.

Bese ukhomba ukuthi ubani osethembisa. Umkhiqizo othengisa ukubhalisa, umthuthukisi weklayenti, inkampani ephethe amaseva kanye nomqhubi wendawo yokugcina eyodwa kungaba izinhlangothi ezine ezihlukene. Hlola ukuthi isethembiso sihlanganisa yiphi futhi ukuthi ithrafikhi yakho ifinyelela kuyiphi ngempela.

Ukubethela ngesikhathi sokuphumula akusona isici esifanayo nokungaqoqi. Amarekhodi agciniwe umshini ongawavula ngesicelo asakhona njengamarekhodi, futhi ukubethela kwethunjana akuvimbi indawo yokugcina ekucubunguleni ukuxhumana. Ukuqoqa nokuvikela kuyimibuzo ehlukene futhi kufanele kuhlolwe ngokwehlukana.

Nquma ukuthi ubufakazi buhlanganisa ini

Ucwaningo lubufakazi mayelana nobubanzi: amasistimu abiziwe, ukucushwa, isikhathi nomcwaningi. Funda ububanzi ngaphambi kokwandisa isiphetho kuwo wonke amaseva noma esikhathini esizayo. Umbiko mayelana nengqalasizinda yesifunda esisodwa usho okuncane mayelana nendawo esanda kufakwa.

Amaklayenti anomthombo ovulekile awusizo ekuhloleni ukuthi isoftware ingathumela ini, futhi awasho lutho mayelana nokuthi ukusetshenziswa okuthile kucushwe kanjani. Womabili amaqiniso abalulekile, futhi alikho elithatha indawo yelinye.

Qeda ngokuqhathanisa kwekhasi elilodwa: umqhubi, amarekhodi okuxhumana, idatha ye-akhawunti, ukuxilongwa, ukugcinwa, ubufakazi kanye nokubusa kwezomthetho. Bese ubhala ngokusobala imibuzo engaphendulwanga, ngoba ukushiya kungubufakazi bokuziphatha kabi futhi akusona isiqinisekiso. Isinqumo esisekelwe emikhakheni ebiziwe singcono kunesinqumo esisekelwe kusiqubulo esifushane kakhulu.