Iseva yakho yomdlalo iku-VPN futhi akekho ongakwazi ukujoyina
Ithumbu akulona indlela yokungena. Khetha umnyango okusetshenziswa abadlali, bese wenza impendulo ibuyele ngendlela efanayo, ngaphambi kokuthinta ikheli lokubopha.
Iseva isebenza, i-VPN ixhunyiwe, futhi akekho ongaphandle ongakwazi ukujoyina. Bonke abangaphakathi ethumbini bayakwazi, okwenza kubonakale njengomthetho wokufinyelela. Okungekho akuyona imvume kodwa indlela: ikheli nekhulu elingafinyelelwa abadlali, kanye nomzila wokuthi izimpendulo zibuye ngendlela efanayo. Ikheli lokuphuma le-VPN akusona isici sokubamba okungena.
Izindlela ezine abadlali abangafinyelela ngazo iseva
Ukukhetha kwangempela ukuthi ubani izithameli zakho nokuthi amaphakethe azo angena kanjani, futhi kunezimo ezine okufanele ziqanjwe.
| Design | Who can join | What it costs |
|---|---|---|
| Private VPN players | Only members of the tunnel | Every player needs a profile and identity |
| Provider public mapping | Anyone with the assigned address and port | Depends on supported protocol and mapping lifetime |
| Your own public relay | Anyone who can reach the relay | You run and secure the relay |
| Deliberate direct entry | Anyone who can reach your line | Split routing has to stay coherent |
Idizayini yangasese ilula kakhulu futhi ayilula ukusebenzisa: abadlali abagunyaziwe bajoyina inethiwekhi elinganiselwe futhi bafinyelela umdlalo ekhelini lawo langasese. Banikeze ukufinyelela enkonzweni yomdlalo, hhayi ubunikazi obabiwe obungazulazula kuyo yonke isihambisi osiphethe.
Idizayini ye-relay yiyo abantu abayibukela phansi. Isango elifinyelelekayo lamukela ithrafikhi yomphakathi futhi liyidlulisele ethumbini langasese liye kwisihambisi, ngakho abadlali abalokothi bajoyine i-VPN yangemuva. I-relay kufanele ithwale ukuthuthwa komdlalo, futhi i-HTTP proxy akuyona i-relay ye-UDP evamile.
Landela impendulo ngokucophelela okufanayo nokufika
Kuyo yonke iminyango ehumushiwe, qopha izinto ezine: ikheli langaphandle, iphrothokholi, ikhulu kanye nomgomo wangaphakathi. Incwadi yokudlulisela amakhulu ye-Netgate ichaza umehluko obhidlisa abantu, ihlukanisa ukuhumusha kwendawo nomthetho we-firewall ovumela ithrafikhi ukuqhubeka. Lungiselela okukodwa ngaphandle komunye futhi uthola imephu ebukeka ilungile futhi engadlulisi lutho.
Bese uhlola ukubuya. Isicelo esidlulisiwe singafika kahle futhi sihluleke noma kunjalo ngoba isihambisi siphendula ngomunye umnyango wokuphuma. I-relay ingahumusha umthombo wokugeleza kwangemuva, noma igcine umthombo futhi incike ekuhambiseni kwendlela; lezo izindlela ezihlukene futhi zishintsha lokho isihambisi somdlalo esikubona njengekheli lomdlali.
Ukubethela akusisizi indlela yokubuya ephukile. Kuvikela ingxenye, hhayi i-topology.
Lokho ithumbu elingakwenzi kube ngasese
Ukuqinisekisa komdlalo, izibuyekezo kanye nenqubomgomo yokwamukela zisenza umsebenzi wazo. Ithumbu langemuva langasese alenzi umnyango womphakathi ngamabomu ube ngasese, futhi alikubethelanga nhlobo ukuhamba kusuka kumdlali kuya emnyango womphakathi. Lezo izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene ezinokuchayeka okubili okuhlukene, futhi inothi ledizayini elithi umdlalo uhamba nge-VPN lichaza eyodwa yazo ngqo.
Bhala ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye evikelwe neyiphi engavikelwe ngaphambi kokumemezela ikheli kunoma ubani.
Khetha izithameli ngaphambi kwekheli
Nquma ukuthi ubani okufanele akwazi ukujoyina, bese ukhetha idizayini efanele. Abangane kuphela kusho ithumbu langasese, noma i-relay enohlu lwemvume. Umphakathi womphakathi kusho i-relay noma umnyango oqondile onokuchayeka kwangempela, kanye nokulawula. Uma lokho sekunqunyiwe, sebenzisa amakhulu omdlalo abhaliwe kanye nokuziphatha kwekheli elimenyezelwe ngaphakathi kwedizayini ekhethiwe.
Ungahleli kabusha ama-adaptha e-VPN kuze kudlule ukuhlola. Lokho kukhiqiza iseva esebenzayo enomzila ongabhalwanga ongenakho ukuthi ubani angawaka futhi ngemva kosibuyekezo olulandelayo.
Ukuhlola ngabadlali ababili, oyedwa ngaphakathi ethumbini noyedwa ngaphandle, bobabili baqedela ukujoyina nomzuliswano owodwa wethrafiki. Okuncane kakhulu kwalokho akufakazeli ukuthi umnyango uyasebenza.