I-Minecraft nge-VPN: iyiphi ikheli elingena ohlwini lweseva?
Iphedi ye-VPN yakha umhubhe; umdlalo udinga ikheli langasese lomphathi kanye nembobo. Hlanganisa izindima namakheli, bese uhlola isilaleli, umzila nemithetho yomphathi.
Ukubhala iphedi ye-VPN ohlwini lweseva ye-Minecraft kubonakala kunengqondo futhi kuhluleka njalo, ngoba lelo kheli liqeda umhubhe, aliphethe umdlalo. Umdlali oxhumene ne-VPN efanayo usevele unendlela eya kumphathi womdlalo, ngakho umugqa kufanele usho umphathi kanye nembobo umdlalo olalela kuyo. Lungisa lezi zinto ezimbili bese inkinga esele ingukufinyeleleka kwesevisi evamile, uhlu lokuhlola olufushane kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala ekuqaleni.
Amakheli amabili, imisebenzi emibili
Ikheli elilodwa liyingqalasizinda yomphakathi: iphedi yokuthutha ethwala amaphakethe abethelwe phakathi kontanga. Elinye ikheli langasese lomshini oqhumisa iseva ehlukile. Awashintshisani, futhi ukushintsha elilodwa ngelinye kubangela ukuxhumana okunqatshiwe noma isikhathi esiphelile esibonakala njengenkinga yodonga lomlilo.
| Role | Address | Where it belongs |
|---|---|---|
| Public transport endpoint | 203.0.113.40 | VPN client configuration, never the game |
| Game host on the VPN | 10.60.0.20 | Server address field, with the port |
| Player peer | 10.60.0.30 | Assigned by the tunnel, nothing to type |
Ngembobo ezenzakalelayo, umdlali ubhala 10.60.0.20:25565 futhi akukho okunye. Ikhasi lokulanda iseva ye-Java lakwa-Mojang likhomba u-25565 njengokwezenzakalelayo, futhi umphathi weseva oshintshe imbobo kufanele akholwe kunokuba kungabazwe ngokwencwadi endala.
Yenza lelo kheli libe yisevisi yangempela
Ikheli elifinyelelekayo liyadingeka futhi akwanele. Iseva ehlukile kufanele isebenza, ihambisane nenguqulo esetshenziswa iklayenti lomdlali, futhi ilalele ekhelini umhubhe ongakha wafika kulo. Inqubo eboshwe ku-loopback kuphela ayifinyeleleki ngoba othile wengeze elinye ikheli kumshini.
Qinisekisa isilaleli ngaphambi kokuthinta udonga lomlilo:
ss -lntp | grep 25565
nc -vz 10.60.0.20 25565Umgqa wokuqala ukhombisa ukuthi inqubo iboshwe kuphi ngempela, futhi owesibili ukhombisa ukuthi intanga iyakuqedela yini ukuxhawulana kwe-TCP. Uma ukubopha kungu-127.0.0.1, akukho nenani lokuhlelwa kwe-VPN elishintsha umphumela, futhi le nhlangano eyodwa ichaza inani elimangalisayo lemibiko ethi «i-VPN iphukile».
Inqubomgomo yontanga, udonga lomlilo nomzila wokubuya
Imibuzo emibili yemvume ihlezi phezu kwesilaleli. Ukuhlelwa kontanga be-VPN kufanele kuvumele ukuhamba phakathi kontanga ababili, futhi udonga lomlilo lomphathi womdlalo kufanele lwamukele imbobo yomdlalo kuleyo ntanga. Gcina kokubili kukhawulelwe kusevisi yomdlalo kanye nontanga abagunyaziwe esikhundleni sokuvala udonga lomlilo lomphathi, okushintsha umthetho wemigqa emibili ngenkinga enkulu kakhulu. Imithetho emincane futhi iwukuphela kwenguqulo yalokhu edlula ukubuyekezwa kwezokuphepha ngaphandle kwesigaba sokulungisa.
Bese ukhumbula ukuthi i-ping ephumelelayo ifakazelani. Ukufika kusango le-VPN, noma ukuthola impendulo evela kumphathi womdlalo, kukhombisa kuphela ukuthi i-ICMP yeqe umzila. Ukuxhumana komdlalo kudinga imbobo ethile ivulekile ezinhlangothini zombili, futhi umzila wokubuya ubaluleke njengowokuphuma.
Lapho iseva ingemuva kwesango
Esibonelweni esingenhla iseva yomdlalo iyintanga, okugcina uhlelo lwamakheli lulula. Uma iseva isendaweni ye-LAN ngemuva kwesango le-VPN, umdlali udinga ikheli langasese elihamba ngendlela leseva, isango kufanele libe nokudluliswa okuhleliwe kuleyo LAN, futhi umphathi we-LAN udinga umzila obuyela kwiklayenti elisemhubheni. Uma umzila wokubuya ulahleka, ukuxhawulana kufa phakathi nendlela, okuyihluleka edida kakhulu kwezintathu.
Ungakopishi ikheli lentanga lesibonelo kumshini omunye ukuze ulingise lesi sakhiwo. Amakheli esibonelweni achaza izindima, futhi ukusebenzisa ikheli elilodwa ezindimeni ezimbili kudala ukugqagqana umzila ongakwazi ukuxazulula.
Ukutholwa, ama-akhawunti nokungamelwe kushintshwe
Ukutholwa kwe-LAN okuzenzakalelayo kuwukukhululeka okwakhiwe phezu kwezimemezelo. I-VPN enamazila ayidingi ukuthwala lezo zokusakaza, ngakho umugqa ongekho ohlwini lwe-LAN awusho lutho mayelana nokuthi ikheli langasese elicacile liyasebenza yini. Bhala ikheli, bese uhlulela. Uma lixhuma, igebe lokuthola liwuhlupho lokusebenziseka hhayi iphutha, futhi lingabhalwa kanjalo esikhundleni sokuphenywa.
Gcina futhi kuqinisekiswa kwe-akhawunti evamile kanye nomgomo wokungena womdlalo ungangeniwe. Umzila wangasese osebenzayo unikeza indlela, hhayi ubulungu, futhi ukuhlela kabusha ukubaluleka kwe-adaptha akuthathi indawo yokuhlonza inda eklayenti okufanele isebenzise.