Ingabe udinga i-VPS noma i-VPN ukuze uphethe iseva yomdlalo?

I-VPN idayisa indlela yenethiwekhi; iseva ebonakalayo ihlinzeka ngomshini. Thola ukuthi yini oyintulayo, bese ukhetha ukuthi abadlali baysifinyelela kanjani isiphathi.

Imibuzo yokuphetha imidlalo ivamise ukuhlanganisa ukuthenga okubili, futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa kubeka umsebenzi ngendlela engafanele. Ukuthenga okukodwa umshini osebenzisa inqubo yeseva yakho; okunye indlela eletha abadlali lapho. Nquma ukuthi yini oyintulayo ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa izintengo, ngoba ukubhalisa kwe-VPN akukaze kube yisiphathi, noma kusethwa kanjani.

Izivivinyo ezingezansi zihamba ngokulandelana. Ma ekuqaleni okuhlulekayo, ngoba izinyathelo ezilandelayo zithatha ukuthi insiza yangaphambili ikhona.

Iyiphi insiza engekho: ukubala noma ukufinyeleleka?

Qala ngokusho lokho okuhlela ukukufaka. Ifayela le-binari yeseva ezikhethekile lidinga uhlelo lokusebenza, ingxenye ye-CPU, imemori, idiski kanye nendlela yokugcina inqubo iphila ngemva kokunqamula uxhumano. Uma kungekho mshini ohlwini lwakho ohlinzeka ngalokhu, into engekho ukubala, futhi impendulo iyiseva ephethwe, iseva yangasese ebonakalayo noma insizakalo yomdlalo elawulwayo. Ithuneli alengezi lutho kulokhu, ngoba lidlulisa amaphakethe esikhundleni sokusebenzisa izinhlelo.

Uma umshini ukhona futhi usebenzisa iseva kodwa abadlali abambalwa kuphela abayifinyelelayo, into engekho ukufinyeleleka. Leyo yinkinga indlela yenethiwekhi engayixazulula. Umehluko lowo bese unquma ukuthi ukhuluma nomhlinzeki muni, futhi unquma nokuthi yini ongayilungisa ngokwakho.

Ikhadi le-VPN linikeza ini ngempela

Insizakalo ye-VPN idayisa indlela phakathi kwedivayisi yakho nokuphuma, ngokukhethwa kwekhasi futhi ngokuvamile ithuneli eqinisekisiwe. Kuseva ebonakalayo umqondo ofanayo uvela njengesixhumi, ukucushwa kontanga kanye nemithetho yokudlulisa evumela ithrafikhi ukweqa phakathi kwamanethiwekhi. Akukho kokubili okuhlinzeka ngegobolondo kumshini ongakawulawuli, futhi imigomo yabathengi ivamise ukuvimbela iseva yomphakathi ngokusebenzisa insizakalo. Funda ingxenye yokusetshenziswa okwamukelekayo ngaphambi kokuhlela mayelana nakho.

Izimo zamafu zingesinye isigaba, futhi imibhalo yazo icacile mayelana nalokho ezikudlulisayo. Uhlolojikelele lwezimo ze-AWS luchaza indawo yohlelo lokusebenza kanye nomthamo obekiwe wokubala, imemori, isitoreji nenethiwekhi. Lokho kuhambisana nensiza esetshenziswa inqubo yomdlalo, futhi akukho lutho kukho olufana nokubhalisa kwe-VPN.

Khetha ukuthi ubani oxhumayo, futhi ngokusebenzisa ini

Uma isiphathi sikhona, isinqumo sokufinyelela sinezimo ezintathu. Abadlali bangaxhuma ekhelini lomphakathi eliphethwe isiphathi, bajoyine ngethuneli yangasese efinyelelwa kuphela ontanga abamenyiwe, noma bafike ngokusebenzisa isango elidlulisa phakathi kwalezi zimbili. Isimo ngasinye sishintsha ukuthi ubani angayithola iseva, hhayi ukuthi iseva yenzani.

Ukungena komphakathi kulula ukuphatha futhi kubeka insizakalo ekuhlolweni, ngakho kudinga ukuqinisekiswa komdlalo ngokwawo kanye nodonga lomlilo oluvumela kuphela izimbobo ezisetshenziswayo. Ukungena kwangasese kufihla insizakalo ngemva kwethuneli, okusho ukuthi umdlali ngamunye ufaka futhi anakekele iklayenti futhi wena ugcina uhlu lontanga lusesikhathini. Ukudlulisa kugcina isiphathi singekho ohlwini kanti kunikeza abadlali ikheli elilodwa, ngenani lesinyathelo esisodwa futhi into eyodwa enye okufanele iqashwe. Khetha ngokwababukeli, hhayi ngokuthi yikuphi ukukhetha okuzwakala kuphephile.

Hlola izidingo ngaphambi kokukhokha

Qinisekisa amaqiniso amathathu ngaphambi kokuzibophezela: inkundla esekelwa iseva, izimbobo eziqondile elalela kuzo, nokuthi imigomo yenethiwekhi oyikhethile ivumela ukuphatha. Izidingo zemidlalo ziyashintsha phakathi kwezinguqulo, ngakho funda imibhalo yamanje hhayi umhlahlandlela okhuluma ngohlelo lokusebenza lweminyaka eminingana edlule. Bese uqinisekisa isilaleli kusiphathi esikhundleni sokuthemba umlayezo wempumelelo wesifaki.

ss -lunpt | grep -E ':(27015|27016)'
nc -zvu 203.0.113.77 27015
journalctl -u gameserver --since '10 min ago' --no-pager | tail -n 20

Umyalo wokuqala ukhombisa ukuthi kukhona okuboshiwe nokuthi kuboshwe kweliphi ikheli, owesibili uhlola ukufinyeleleka ngaphandle kwesiphathi, futhi owesithathu uchaza ukuma uma insizakalo ifile. Isilaleli esiboshwe ku-loopback siphendula endaweni kuphela hhayi kwenye indawo, okuyisizathu esivamile sokuthi iseva efakwe kahle ibonakale ingafinyeleleki.

Bhala phansi inkundla, izimbobo kanye nemodeli yokungena oyikhethile. Leyo nothi yiyo oyiqhathanisayo lapho iphasi ishintsha imbobo ezenzakalelayo noma umdlali omusha engakwazi ukuxhuma.

Izihloko ezihlobene