Server-kaaga ciyaarta wuxuu ku jiraa VPN-ka oo qofna ma ku biiri karo
Tunnel ma aha waddo soo-gelitaan. Dooro gelitaanka ay ciyaartoydu isticmaalaan, ka dibna samee jawaabtu in ay isla waddadaas ku soo noqoto, ka hor inta aadan taaban cinwaanka xidhitaanka.
Server-ku wuu shaqeynayaa, VPN-ku wuu xiran yahay, qofna dibadda ah ma ku biiri karo. Qof kasta oo tunnel-ka dhexdiisa ah wuu ku biiri karaa, taasina waxay u ekaanaysaa sida qaanuun gelitaan. Waxa maqan ma aha fasax, waa waddo: cinwaan iyo deked ay ciyaartoydu gaari karaan, iyo waddo ay jawaabuhu isla sidaas ku soo noqdaan. Cinwaanka bixista VPN ma aha sifo soo-gelitaan martigelin.
Afar waddo oo ciyaartoydu ku gaari karaan server-ka
Doorashada dhabta ahi waa cidda dhagaystayaashu yihiin iyo sida baakadahoodu soo galaan, waxaana jira afar qaab oo istaahila magac.
| Design | Who can join | What it costs |
|---|---|---|
| Private VPN players | Only members of the tunnel | Every player needs a profile and identity |
| Provider public mapping | Anyone with the assigned address and port | Depends on supported protocol and mapping lifetime |
| Your own public relay | Anyone who can reach the relay | You run and secure the relay |
| Deliberate direct entry | Anyone who can reach your line | Split routing has to stay coherent |
Qaabka gaarka ah waa kan ugu fudud uguna yar ee ku habboon: ciyaartoy fasaxan waxay ku biiraan shabakad xaddidan oo waxay ciyaarta ku gaaraan cinwaankeeda gaarka ah. Sii iyaga gelitaan adeegga ciyaarta, ma aha aqoonsi la wadaago oo ku wareegi kara server kasta oo aad leedahay.
Qaabka relay-ga waa kan dadka yareeyaan qiimaha. Gateway la gaari karo wuxuu aqbalaa taraafikada dadweynaha oo u gudbiyaa tunnel gaar ah ilaa server-ka, sidaas darteed ciyaartoydu weligood ma ku biiraan VPN-ka dambe. Relay-ga waa inuu qaadaa gaadiidka ciyaarta, HTTP proxy-na ma aha relay UDP guud.
Raac jawaabta si taxadar leh sida imaatinka oo kale
Gelitaan kasta oo la turjumay, qor afar shay: cinwaanka dibadda, borotokoolka, dekedda iyo bartilmaameedka gudaha. Netgate tixraaca gudbinta dekedda wuxuu caddeeyaa farqiqa dadka ku dhex wareegta, isagoo kala soocaya turjumaadda meesha iyo qaanuunka firewall-ka ee taraafikada horay u oggolaada. Hal ka duwan kan kale samee oo waxaad heli khariidad u eg mid sax ah oo aan waxba gudbin.
Kadib hubi soo-noqoshada. Codsiga la gudbiyay si fiican ayuu u iman karaa oo weli guuldareystaa sababtoo ah server-ku wuxuu kaga jawaabaa bixitaan kale. Relay-gu wuxuu turjumi karaa isha qulqulka dambe, ama wuxuu ilaalin karaa isha oo ku tiirsanaadaa marin-u-jiidka; kuwaasi waa qaabab kala duwan oo beddela waxa server-ka ciyaarta u arko cinwaanka ciyaartoyga.
Sir-quudhka ma badbaadiyo waddo soo-noqosho jaban. Wuxuu ilaaliyaa qayb, ma aha topology.
Waxa tunnel-ku aanu ka dhigin mid gaar ah
Xaqiijinta ciyaarta, cusboonaysiinta iyo siyaasadda gelitaanka wali shaqadooda qabsanayaan. Tunnel dambe oo gaar ah kama dhigo gelitaan si ula kac ah dadweyne mid gaar ah, mana sir-quudho qaybta ciyaartoyga ilaa gelitaanka dadweynaha haba yaraatee. Kuwaasi waa laba qaybood oo kala duwan oo leh laba soo-gaadhsiin oo kala duwan, qoraalka naqshadda ee sheegaya ciyaartu VPN ayay ku socotaa wuxuu sharraxayaa mid ka mid ah.
Qor qaybta la ilaaliyay iyo tan aan la ilaalin ka hor inta aadan cinwaanka u dhawaaqin qofna.
Dooro dhagaystayaasha ka hor cinwaanka
Go'aanso cidda ay tahay in ay ku biiri karto, kadibna dooro qaabka ku habboon. Saaxiibbo oo keliya macnaheedu waa tunnel-ga gaarka ah, ama relay leh liis fasax. Bulsho dadweyne macnaheedu waa relay ama gelitaan toos ah oo leh soo-gaadhsiin dhab ah, iyo sidoo kale maamul. Marka taas la go'aamiyo, isticmaal dekedaha ciyaarta ee dokumentaysan iyo habdhaqanka cinwaanka la dhawaaqay gudaha qaabka la doortay.
Ha dib u habeyn adapters-ka VPN ilaa imtixaan dhaafo. Taasi waxay soo saartaa server shaqeeya oo leh waddo aan dokumentaysnayn oo qofna dib u dhisi karin cusboonaysiinta xigta kadib.
Imtixaanku waa laba ciyaartoy, mid tunnel-ka dhexdiisa iyo mid dibadda, labaduba dhammaystiraan ku biirid iyo hal wareeg taraafik. Wax ka yar taas ma caddeeyo in gelitaanku shaqeeyo.