Indlela yokukhohlwa inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yasehhotela ngemva kohambo

Emasontweni amabili ngemva kohambo, ucingo lwakho lusagxuma lunyuke kunethiwekhi yegumbi lokuphumula lesikhumulo sezindiza ngesikhathi udlula eduze kwesiteshi, futhi ikhompyutha ephathwayo ibuyela ngokuthula ku-SSID yehhotela lapho uyivula ekhefini elingakwelinye icele ledolobha. Ukukhohlwa lowo mbhalo kuyisethingi yedivayisi ngayinye, futhi kususa iphrofayela ye-Wi-Fi egciniwe kuleyo divayisi eyodwa kuphela. Lokhu akukona ukuphuma ku-akhawunti ye-portal evimbelayo yendawo, akukona ukuphuma ku-VPN, futhi akukona ukususa iphrofayela yokuhlelwa kwenkampani. Izinto ezihlolwayo ngezansi zihamba ngokulandelana, ngakho misa kokokuqala okungahambisani nalokho idivayisi ekubonisa kona.

Hlola ukuthi idivayisi iphi eqala ukuxhumana futhi ngempela

Qala ngesaziso, hhayi ngohlu. Idivayisi ebonise ibhana yokuxhunyiwe iyona ephethe iphrofayela, futhi umuzi onezingcingo ezintathu awuvamisile ukuba namasethi afanayo agciniwe kuzo zontathu. Vula izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi kuleyo divayisi kuphela bese ufuna igama lendawo phakathi kwamanethiwekhi agciniwe noma aziwayo.

Uma umbhalo ukhona kodwa idivayisi ingakaxhumi emasontweni, ubhekene nokuxhumana okuzenzakalelayo hhayi nephasewedi elidala. Zombili izimo ziphelela esinyathelweni esifanayo sokususa, nakuba eyesibili kuphela edinga ukuhlola iswishi yokuxhumana okuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwalokho.

Yikhohlwe kuqala ocingweni

Ku-iOS 16 nangaphezulu, vula Izilungiselelo, thepha i-Wi-Fi, bese kuthi Hlela ekhoneni lohlu lwamanethiwekhi, khetha umbhalo wendawo bese uwususa. Ezinguqulweni ezindala isilawuli esifanayo singemva kwenkinobho yolwazi eduze kwanethiwekhi ngayinye, sibhalwe ukuthi Khohlwa le nethiwekhi. I-Apple ibhala zombili izindlela emhlahlandlelweni wayo mayelana ne-ukukhohlwa inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, okufanele uyivule uma isikrini sakho singahambisani nencazelo eyodwa kulezi ezimbili.

Amalebula e-Android ahluka ngokwesikhumba somkhiqizi, kodwa ukuma kuqinile: Izilungiselelo, Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi, I-inthanethi, bese kuthi Amanethiwekhi agciniwe ku-Android 12 nangaphezulu, lapho umbhalo wendawo unikeza khona Khohlwa. Izakhiwo ze-Samsung neze-Xiaomi zingasonga lolo hlu ngaphakathi kwezixhumo noma ngqo ku-Wi-Fi.

Noma kunjalo, ukususa kulahla umusho wemfihlo ogciniwe wale SSID kanye nezinketho zenethiwekhi ngayinye owawuzibekele yona.

Bese uhlanza iphrofayela yekhompyutha ephathwayo

I-Windows igcina iphrofayela ye-WLAN ehlukile ku-SSID ngayinye, futhi iyasinda ekunqanyulweni ngendlela okungeyona yokuzibamba ngaphambi kokuxhumana. Ku-Windows 11 umbhalo ungaphansi kwezilungiselelo, Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi, Wi-Fi, Phatha amanethiwekhi aziwayo, kunenkinobho ethi Khohlwa eduze kwegama ngalinye. Itheminali iyashesha: i-netsh wlan delete profile name="Terminal_Free_WiFi" ibika ukuthi iphrofayela isusiwe yini. Ukukhubaza i-adaptha kuyisinyathelo esihlukile: umsakazo uyaqhubeka usebenza, futhi i-SSID elandelayo oyikhethayo igcinwa njengephrofayela entsha.

Ku-macOS, vula Izilungiselelo Zesistimu, Wi-Fi, bese kuthi Imininingwane eduze kwenethiwekhi yamanje; uhlu lwamanethiwekhi aziwayo lunenkinobho yokususa. Izinguqulo ezindala zigcina lolo hlu ngemva kwe-Advanced. Okulingana nakho kwi-shell yi-networksetup -removepreferredwirelessnetwork en0 "Terminal_Free_WiFi", kanti i-en0 ithathwa ku-networksetup -listallhardwareports lapho i-Mac yakho isebenzisa okunye.

Ukususa iphrofayela yekhompyutha ephathwayo kudala futhi kulahle izilungiselelo ze-proxy, 802.1X ne-DNS zenethiwekhi ngayinye ezixhunywe kuyo, ngakho qinisekisa ukuthi i-SSID iyinethiwekhi yohambo ngaphambi kokuvuma.

Misa uma iphrofayela ingeyomunye umuntu

Idivayisi ephethwe ingase ibonise inethiwekhi njengefakwe yinhlangano yakho, nenkinobho ethi Khohlwa ingekho noma igqamile. Lokhu kuwumthwalo wokuhlelwa, hhayi isethingi yomsebenzisi, futhi ukususa ngesandla kuyahluleka noma kubuye ekuhlolweni kokuphatha okulandelayo. Cela ideski le-IT ukuthi lihoxise umthwalo esikhundleni sokususa iphrofayela yokuphatha noma isitifiketi sempande esafika naso. Umbhalo ophethwe kulolo hlu uwuphawu okufanele kubikwe ngakho, hhayi into okufanele umsebenzisi ayilungise endaweni.

Ukuqapha okufanayo kusebenza kumanethiwekhi e-802.1X aqinisekisa ngesitifiketi sekhasimende. Ukukhohlwa i-SSID kushiya isitifiketi endaweni yaso, ngakho ikhompyutha ephathwayo eyabiwe eyethathwa umhlalaphansi idinga ukuhoxiswa kwaleso sithiyo, hhayi nje ukususwa kombhalo wenethiwekhi.

Uma iklayenti yakho ye-VPN igcina umthetho wenethiwekhi ethenjiwe noma umthetho wokucela obalula i-SSID, kubhale phansi manje. Ukususa umbhalo we-Wi-Fi akulungisi lowo mthetho, futhi umthetho oqondiswe kunethiwekhi engasekho ungase ungaphindi usebenze.

Qinisekisa ukuthi umbhalo uhlala ungekho

Cisha i-Wi-Fi bese uyivula futhi, noma uqalise kabusha, bese uvula futhi uhlu olugciniwe. Inethiwekhi ebuyayo phakathi komzuzu iyafakwa kabusha okuthile: iphrofayela yokuphatha, isevisi yokuvumelanisa, noma i-akhawunti yesibili kumshini ofanayo.

Kuzinsimbi ze-Apple, amaphasewedi e-Wi-Fi agciniwe ahamba phakathi kwamadivayisi akho ngokusebenzisa i-Keychain ye-iCloud, ngakho ukukhohlwa inethiwekhi ocingweni akususi umbhalo ku-Mac engene ngemvume ku-akhawunti efanayo. Hlola idivayisi ngayinye ngokwehlukana esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi ukususa okukodwa kuhlanganisa wonke umuzi.

Lindela okunye ukungena ku-portal. I-iOS ne-Android zethula ikheli le-MAC elingahleliwe kunethiwekhi ngayinye, ngakho ngemva kokukhohlwa nokuphinda ujoyine indawo ibona iklayenti elisha futhi ngokuvamile iphinda icele inombolo yegumbi noma i-imeyili.

Qeda kuklayenti ye-VPN: vula noma yiluphi uhlu lwamanethiwekhi athenjiwe noma akhishiwe, susa i-SSID yohambo uma isabalulwa lapho, bese uxhuma kanye futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ithaneli iphakama kunethiwekhi oyisebenzisa ngempela ekhaya.