I-App Store ayixhumi ngemuva kwe-VPN noma isihlungi sokuqukethwe

Ufaka i-VPN noma isihlungi sokuqukethwe, futhi i-App Store iyeka ukungena noma iyeka ukulanda. I-Safari isalayisha amakhasi, okwenza inkinga ibonakale njengeyekhasi le-Apple hhayi eyenethiwekhi. Yithathe njengemibuzo emine ehlukene: ingabe i-Mac iyafinyelela insizakalo, iyakwazi ukungena, iyakwazi ukuthola ikhathalogi, futhi iyakwazi ukulanda into eyodwa. Ukwehluleka ngakunye kukhombisa isigaba esihlukile, futhi uhlu olungezansi luhamba ngazo ngokulandelana lapho ukwenza iphutha kubiza kancane khona.

Qamba ukwehluleka ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini

Bhala okwenzeka ngempela. Isitolo esivulekayo kodwa esingakufaki lutho ohlwini siyinkinga yokufinyeleleka noma ye-proxy, hhayi eyokuqinisekisa. Isitolo esifaka izinto ohlwini futhi senqaba ukulanda sisondelene nokwehluleka kokuthutha kuxhumano olukhulu. Umjikelezo wokungena ongenambhalo yephutha ngokuvamile uyisimo se-akhawunti, okungekho ukulungisa kwenethiwekhi okungakulungisa.

Qaphela ukuthi kwaqala nini nokuthi yini eyagcina ukushintsha. Uma impendulo kuwumkhiqizo omusha wenethiwekhi, inguqulo yawo nezingxenye zawo zibaluleke ukudlula noma yini oyihlanganisayo. Kokubili kufanele kube sekhathini ngisho noma uxazulula inkinga ngokwakho, ngoba umuntu olandelayo uzoqala lapho wena ugcine khona.

Isinyathelo sokuqala: khipha izinsizakalo ze-Apple newashi

Hlola ikhasi le-System Status le-Apple kanye nombhalo wephutha ngokwawo ngaphambi kokuthinta ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi ye-Mac. Ukuphazamiseka kwensizakalo kubonakala njengesihlungi esiphukile kumsebenzisi futhi kudlula ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi ushintsho emshinini wakho. Amaminithi amabili kulelo khasi avamise ukonga ihora lokucushwa kabusha.

Qinisekisa ukuthi usuku nesikhathi kunembile, kufaka phakathi isifunda sesikhathi. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezitifiketi kuncike kuwashi, futhi i-Mac elele noma ehambile izohluleka ku-TLS handshake nezinsizakalo ebezifinyelela izolo. Uma i-akhawunti idinga ukunakwa, sebenzisa inqubo ye-akhawunti esikhundleni sezinguquko zomzila.

Hlola idivayisi yesibili kunethiwekhi efanayo uma unakho. Amadivayisi amabili ehluleka ndawonye akhomba inethiwekhi noma insizakalo; idivayisi eyodwa ehluleka yodwa ikhomba ukucushwa kwale Mac.

Isinyathelo sesibili: khomba ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye efakwe umkhiqizo

Ithuneli le-VPN, i-proxy ye-HTTP, isihlungi sokuqukethwe kanye ne-proxy ye-DNS kuyizinto ezihlukene, futhi isifaki esisodwa singengeza ngaphezu kwesinye. Bheka okucushwe ngempela ngaphambi kokucabanga, ngoba isixazululo sise-ngxenyeni ephethe ukuxhumana okwehlulekayo.

Ezinguqulweni zamanje ze-macOS isandiso senethiwekhi sibonakala kuzilungiselelo zesistimu ezingxenyeni zobumfihlo nenethiwekhi, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukucushwa kwe-proxy nezilungiselelo ze-DNS ezingezwe umkhiqizo. Bhala okutholayo, kufaka phakathi ukuthi umkhiqizo uqinisa ukuvinjwa okudinga ngamabomu ukuthi i-VPN ixhunyiwe.

Leyo ncazelo yokugcina ibalulekile. Isihlungi esivimba isitolo ngenkathi ithuneli licishiwe sisebenza ngendlela eyakhelwe ngayo, futhi ukusithatha njengephutha kuholela ekuvaleni ukuvikelwa okwacelwa inhlangano. Funda incazelo yomkhiqizo ngokwawo yomthetho ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi umthetho awulungile.

Isinyathelo sesithathu: shintsha indlela eyodwa ngqo ngesikhathi esisodwa

Sebenzisa isilawuli somkhiqizo esibhalwe phansi ukuze uhlole enye indlela, futhi ushintshe into eyodwa kuphela. I-Mac elawulwayo ingadinga umlawuli walolo shintsho, futhi ukweqa inqubomgomo ukuze ufakaze iphuzu kuyisinqumo esihlukile kunokuyihlola.

Uma isitolo sisebenza endleleni evunyelwe, unezimpendulo: ukwehluleka kusenqubomgomeni elawula indlela yasekuqaleni. Yisa lokho okutholiwe kumnikazi womkhiqizo esikhundleni sokuvala yonke ingxenye yezokuphepha ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi ebalulekile.

Isinyathelo sesine: lungisa ukuhlolwa kusistimu ehlolayo

Izidingo zenethiwekhi ezishicilelwe yi-Apple zihlukanisa ukuncika kwezinhlelo, izibuyekezo zesoftware, izinsizakalo ze-akhawunti nokuqinisekiswa kwezitifiketi, ngakho ukuvumela igama elilodwa lomsingathi elaziwayo akugcini wonke umsebenzi. Zisho futhi ukuthi ukugxambukela kwe-HTTPS kungaphula lezi zinsizakalo.

Uma i-proxy noma isihlungi sihlola ukuxhumana, okusalayo okusekelwayo kuse-sistimini ehlolayo futhi kusetshenziswa yilowo oyilawulayo. Unganxephezele ku-Mac ngokwenza ukuqinisekiswa kwezitifiketi kube buthakathaka noma ngokwamukela isitifiketi esingalindelekile, ngoba lokho kushintsha isigameko sosekelo ngesigameko sokuphepha.

Isinyathelo sesihlanu: khipha ngendlela efanele, bese unikezela ngokuhlanzekile

Uma umkhiqizo ungusadingeki, sebenzisa isikhiphi saso futhi uqedele noma yikuphi ukuqalisa kabusha okusikudingayo. Ukuhudula uhlelo lokusebenza kuya kudoti noma ukususa umugqa we-VPN kuzilungiselelo akufakazi ukuthi isandiso senethiwekhi, isilungiselelo se-proxy noma ingxenye yasemuva isuhambile, futhi ingxenye esele iyaqhubeka nokuthinta ukuxhumana.

Phikisana nomfutho wokuqala wokususa ama-cache, amakhukhi nezinto zochungechunge lokhiye. Kulahla isimo ongase usidinge, futhi akuvamile ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye eshintshe indlela. Ngokufanayo, ungashicileli ingobo yonke yokuhlola yesistimu ucabanga ukuthi ayinayo into eyimfihlo.

Ukunikezela okungcono kufushane: umbhalo wephutha, isikhathi, umkhiqizo nenguqulo, izingxenye ezifakiwe, kanye nomphumela wokufanekisa okukodwa okuvunyelwe ukuba ukwenze.