Ithuneli ledivayisi noma ithuneli lomsebenzisi ku-Windows Always On VPN?

Ikhompyutha ephathwayo edinga ukufinyelela iseva yokuphatha isuka kusikrini sokungena kanye nekhompyutha ephathwayo edinga ukufinyelela izabelo zamafayela ngemva kokuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi yizinkinga ezimbili ezihlukene. I-Windows izixazulula ngamathuneli amabili ahlukene, futhi umehluko awukho ekutheni iyiphi evela ohlwini lwamaphrofayela. Ithuneli ledivayisi lisebenza njengomshini, ngaphambi kokuba noma ubani angene. Ithuneli lomsebenzisi lisebenza njengomuntu, ngemva kokuba inkundla inobunikazi okufanele isebenze nabo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo zombili kuqala esikhathini lapho ithrafikhi kufanele igele khona, hhayi ezinsizeni okufanele ifinyelele kuzo.

Ukwaziswa okubili, izikhathi ezimbili

Ithuneli ledivayisi lisungulwa kumongo womshini, yingakho lingathwala ithrafikhi edingekayo ukuqinisekisa umsebenzisi noma ukuvumela abamele abaphathi ukuba babike ngaphambi kokungena. Ithuneli lomsebenzisi lisungulwa kumongo womsebenzisi, ngemva kokungena, ngezifakazelo zomsebenzisi kanye nenqubomgomo esebenza kuleyo akhawunti.

Lowo mehluko wesikhathi uyiwo wonke umklamo. Konke okunye kulandela kukho, kuhlanganise nokuthi iziphi izindlela zokuqinisekisa zikhona nokuthi iziphi izinsiza zinengqondo.

Uma imfuneko kuwuhlelo lwebhizinisi olusetshenziswa umuntu ongenile, ithuneli lomsebenzisi liyaphendula. Uma imfuneko kuyisilawuli sesizinda, isiphathimandla sezitifiketi noma isevisi yokuphatha efinyeleleka kusikrini sokungena, ithuneli ledivayisi kuphela elishesha ngokwanele.

Incwadi yocingo akuwona umehluko

Ukugcina iphrofayela yomdabu encwadini yocingo yabo bonke abasebenzisi akudali ithuneli ledivayisi. Iphrofayela iyatholakala kuwo wonke umsebenzisi kumshini, okuwumbuzo wobubanzi bokugcina, futhi isaxhuma kumongo womsebenzisi.

Ithuneli ledivayisi langempela likhiwa njengalelo, ngemibandela yenkundla, iphrothokholi nesitifiketi i-Microsoft eyibhala phansi yalo. Lemibandela ihlanganisa uhlelo olulusekayo, idivayisi ehlangene nesizinda, i-IKEv2 nokuqinisekisa ngesitifiketi somshini. Iphrofayela ebizwa nge-device, ekopishwe kuthuneli lomsebenzisi yabe isiqanjwa kabusha, ayifezi lutho kulokho.

Umbhalo we-Microsoft mayelana nethuneli ledivayisi uyisithenjwa sokuma kwephrofayela, futhi kufanele ufundwe ngaphambi kokucabanga ukuthi iphrofayela yomsebenzisi esebenzayo ingasetshenziswa futhi.

Gcina umzila ngamunye uncane

Ithuneli ledivayisi kufanele lifinyelele kuphela lokho umshini okudingayo ngaphambi kokungena: umkhombandlela, isiphathimandla sezitifiketi, indawo yokugcina yokuphatha kanye namarekhodi e-DNS awaxazululayo. Imizila yalo nemithetho yodonga lomlilo kufanele ibonise lolo hlu olufushane hhayi indawo yonke yenkampani.

Ithuneli lomsebenzisi lithwala ukufinyelela komuntu futhi lingakhawulwa ngokweqembu, uhlelo noma indawo okufanele kuyiwe kuyo ngokwesidingo sokusatshalaliswa. Ukuhlanganisa lobubanzi bobubili yikho okwenza ithuneli langaphambi kokungena lithole ukufinyelela ezabelweni zamafayela okungafanele kube nakho noma iyiphi i-akhawunti yomshini.

Womabili amathuneli angasetshenziswa ndawonye, futhi emiklamweni eminingi ye-Always On kunjalo. Ithuneli ledivayisi liphuma kuqala futhi lihlale lincane. Ithuneli lomsebenzisi liphuma lapho kungena futhi lithwale ithrafikhi yomsebenzi. Uma usabisa elilodwa kuphela, ncika ukuthi iyiphi inhluleka ongaphila nayo. Isikrini sokungena esingenalo uxhumano lwenethiwekhi kanye nethuneli lomsebenzisi elithwala ithrafikhi yokuphatha kokubili kubi, kodwa ngokuvamile kuqondakala okukodwa kuphela endaweni yakho.

Hlola isigaba, hhayi isiphequluli

Isicelo sesiphequluli esiphumelelayo ngemva kokungena sifakazela ithuneli lomsebenzisi futhi asisho lutho mayelana nethuneli ledivayisi. Hlola izigaba ngokwehlukana: ukuqala okubandayo kuze kufike esikrinini sokungena, ukungena ngokwakho, uxhumano lomsebenzisi, kanye nokululama ngemva kokulala noma ushintsho lwenethiwekhi.

Esikrinini sokungena, ukuhlola ukuthi umshini ungafinyelela yini endaweni yokugcina yokuphatha ngaphandle komsebenzisi ongenile. Yiso leso sikhathi sodwa lapho ithuneli ledivayisi likhona lilodwa, futhi yiso leso sigaba abantu abasidlulayo ngoba ukusihlola kudinga ukuqalisa kabusha.

Ngemva kokungena, hlola ithuneli lomsebenzisi ngokwehlukana, kuhlanganise icala lapho ithuneli ledivayisi likhona kodwa ithuneli lomsebenzisi lehlulekile. Amathuneli amabili anezimo ezimbili enza izinhlanganisela ezine, futhi eyodwa kuphela yazo ebukeka iphilile.

Uma kwehluleka, qamba ithuneli kuqala

Ukuvuselelwa kwesitifiketi somshini nokubuyiselwa kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi kuyimisebenzi ehlukene enabanikazi abahlukene. Ithuneli ledivayisi elihlulekayo ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwesitifiketi ngeke lilungiswe ngokusetha kabusha izifakazelo zomsebenzisi, futhi ithuneli lomsebenzisi elihlulekayo ngemva koshintsho lwephasiwedi ngeke lilungiswe ngokukhipha kabusha isitifiketi somshini.

Bhala phansi ukuthi iliphi ithuneli elalisebenza, luphi ukwaziswa olwalusetshenziswa nokuthi yisiphi isigaba esahluleka, bese uqhathanisa nalokho okubhalwe phansi mayelana nohlelo nendawo yokuphatha esetshenziswayo. Ukukopisha isisizi se-VPN esijwayelekile esidala yikho okwenza ukusatshalaliswa kuphelele ethunelini ledivayisi elisebenza kuphela kubaphathi.

Ukulandelana komsebenzi: qamba isikhathi lapho ithrafikhi kufanele igele khona, khetha ithuneli elikhona ngaleso sikhathi, nciphisa imizila yalo, hlola isigaba ngasinye somjikelezo wokuphila ngokwehlukana, futhi ugcine izinqubo zokululama zobunikazi bobubili zihlukene.