Ukungena ku-Steam kuyasebenza, umdlalo awusebenzi: hlola zonke izindlela

Qala i-Steam, ngena, futhi yonke into ibukeka iphilile kuze kube umdlalo awutholi iseshini. Kubheke njengemibuzo emithathu ehlukene yenethiwekhi, hhayi eyodwa. Isitolo kanye nezikrini ze-akhawunti, ukulanda okuqukethwe kanye neseshini yomdlalo ngakunye kungafinyelela izindawo zokugcina ezahlukene ngezindlela zokuhamba ezahlukene. Yenza lezi zihlolo ngokulandelana futhi ume kweyokuqala ehlulekayo, ngoba konke okulandela lokho kuwukuqagela.

Isinyathelo 1: qinisekisa ukuthi ukungena kube yikho kuphela okusebenzile

Ukungena kufakazela ukuthi i-akhawunti ifinyelele isevisi yobunikazi ngemininingwane yokungena kanye nanoma yisiphi isici sesibili esifunwa i-akhawunti. Akusho lutho mayelana nokulethwa kokuqukethwe futhi akusho lutho mayelana nohlelo lwendawo yokugcina yomdlalo ngokwawo. Bhala ukuthi yikuphi kokuthathu okwakusetshenziswa owakuhlola ngempela, ngoba abantu bavame ukubika umdlalo ohlulekile ngemva kokuhlola isiqalisi kuphela.

Funda umbhalo wokwehluleka ngaphambi kwenethiwekhi. Umdlalo obika ukuthi awekho amaseva atholakalayo ukutshela okuhlukile kunasiqalisi esingafinyeleli esitolo. Lawa maphutha amabili avela ezigabeni ezahlukene futhi akuvamile ukuthi asho into efanayo. Lo mehluko unquma ukuthi isihlolo esilandelayo simayelana nokuxazululwa kwamagama, i-UDP, noma isilungiselelo sesifunda.

Bhala i-akhawunti, isifunda, umdlalo kanye nesikhathi. Ngaphandle kwaleyo zimiso ezine, ukuqhathanisa kamuva kuba phakathi kokuhlola okubili okuhlukene okwabelana ngegama elifanayo ngengozi.

Isinyathelo 2: qamba ukuhamba kwayo yonke imisebenzi

Ukulethwa kokuqukethwe kuziphatha njengokudluliswa kwe-HTTP okukhulu futhi kubekezelela ukubambezeleka kangcono kakhulu kunokulahlekelwa. Ukuhlela abadlali kanye nezikhathi zomdlalo zivame ukusebenzisa i-UDP, lapho indlela elahla amaphakethe ibonakala njengomdlalo ophukile hhayi njengokulanda okunensayo. Lawa maphrofayili amabili ehluleka ngendlela ehlukene emhubheni ofanayo, yingakho ukulanda okusheshayo kungabikezeli iseshini esebenzayo.

Hlola izindawo kanye namasokhethi asebenzayo esikhundleni sohlu lwamachweba omshambisi. Uhlu lutshela ukuthi ipulatifomu ingasebenzisa ini, kuyilapho amasokhethi etshela ukuthi iklayenti lani lenza ini manje.

nslookup api.steampowered.com
ss -uanp | head -20
curl -sS -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code} %{time_total}\n' https://store.steampowered.com/

Uma inqubo yomdlalo ibambe isokhethi ye-UDP enethrafikhi kuyilapho indlela yokudlulisela ilungile, ukwehluleka kusengxenyeni ye-UDP. Lokhu kunciphisa inkinga ekusebenzeni komhubhe ne-UDP, hhayi ku-akhawunti noma esitolo.

Isinyathelo 3: hlola inqubomgomo yokufaka ngaphambi kohlu lwamachweba

Amaklayenti amaningi e-VPN asebenzisa inqubomgomo ngohlelo ngalunye, ngobubanzi bekheli noma ngomndeni wekheli esikhundleni somshini wonke. Isiqalisi singaba ngaphakathi emhubheni kuyilapho ifayela lokusebenza lomdlalo eliqaliswe ngokwahlukile lingaphandle, bese labo ababili bengavumelani ngomhlaba. Ukufaka ezingeni lohlelo yikhona okuyimbangela evamile kumakhompyutha aphathekayo emidlalo aneklayenti lomshambisi elifakiwe. Funda inqubomgomo esebenza ngempela, hhayi iphrofayili oyigcine ngenyanga edlule.

Bheka ithebula lemizila kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esiphethe umzila ozenzakalelayo. Umthetho womhubhe ohlukanisiwe osekelwe kumagxilo wendawo esiyiwa kuyo uzovela lapho, futhi ukukhishwa ezingeni lohlelo ngeke kuvele. Lowo mehluko kufanele waziwe ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yikuphi kwalokho.

ip route show default
ip -brief addr
Get-NetAdapter | Select-Object Name, Status, InterfaceDescription

Uma ithrafikhi yomdlalo iphuma nge-adaptha ebonakalayo kuyilapho isitolo sidlula emhubheni, inqubomgomo yokufaka iyitholakele. Akukho kukhishwa kwamachweba okuzolungisa isinqumo somzila, futhi ukungeza okukodwa kukhulisa indawo kuphela.

Isinyathelo 4: khipha indlela ye-SOCKS engeke ikwazi ukuthwala i-UDP

I-Tor inikeza iphroksi ye-SOCKS, futhi ukusekelwa kwe-SOCKS kulo lonke umkhakha akuhambisani mayelana ne-UDP. Ukuziphatha okubhaliwe kwe-Tor akukusebenzisi i-UDP ASSOCIATE, ngakho umdlalo othrafikhi yaseshini yawo i-UDP awukwazi ukusebenzisa leyo ndlela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iklayenti likhonjiswe kanjani kuyo. Isiphequluli esisebenza ngephroksi sifakazela kuphela ukuthi imifudlana ye-TCP yesiphequluli iyasebenza.

Hlola isimangalo hhayi inhloso. Uma umdlalo usabika iseshini engatholakali kuyilapho ukuhlola kwe-TCP kuphela ngephroksi efanayo kuphumelela, indlela yephroksi ayithwali ithrafikhi edingwa umdlalo.

Thatha i-VPN ehambiswa ngomzila kanye nephroksi ye-SOCKS njengamathuluzi ahlukene anamakhono ahlukene. Ukushintshanisa elinye ngelinye ukuguqulwa komklamo, hhayi ukuthandwa kokumiswa.

Qhathanisa irekhodi nesivumelwano

Ukufinyeleleka kwenethiwekhi kanye nemvume ye-akhawunti kuyimibuzo ehlukene, futhi eyokuqala kuphela ephendulwa umhubhe osebenzayo. Umkhawulo umayelana nenhloso engemuva kokuphroksa hhayi iphrothokholi oyikhethile. Isivumelwano esisebenzayo sikhawulela ukuphroksa kwe-IP okunhloso yako ukufihla lapho kuhlala khona umnikazi we-akhawunti, ngakho indlela esebenzayo isengaba ngaphandle kwemigomo oyivumile. Funda isivumelwano esikhundleni sokuthatha ukuxhumana njengokugunyazwa.

Ukuze kuqhathaniswe ngobuqotho, shintsha okuguqukayo okukodwa ngesikhathi futhi gcina umdlalo ofanayo, isifunda seseva, i-akhawunti kanye nomsebenzi. Bese uhlola umphumela kuleyo misebenzi emine efanayo oyibhale ekuqaleni.

tracert -h 12 store.steampowered.com
ss -uanp | grep -i -E 'game|steam'
curl -sS -o /dev/null -w '%{remote_ip} %{time_connect}\n' https://store.steampowered.com/

Lapho irekhodi libonisa ukuthi ukungena kuyasebenza, ukulanda kuyasebenza futhi iseshini iyahluleka, umbuzo osele umayelana ne-UDP endleleni. Lapho kokuthathu kusebenza, isikhalazo sokuqala sasimayelana nenye into, futhi isinyathelo esilandelayo esiwusizo yirekhodi lomdlalo ngokwawo hhayi umhubhe. Noma kungaba njani, uhlu lokuhlola lushintshe ingxabano ngokuqashelwa okuqondile.