Indlela yokuhlukanisa ikhasi lokulanda le-VPN lomgunyathi kwelangempela

Uchofoza inkinobho enkulu yokulanda, isifaki sifika, futhi ngemuva kwalokho kuphela lapho isizinda kubha yekheli sibonakala singalungile. Ikhasi lalinelogo, isikimu sombala nesixhumanisi sosekelo esikhomba kuphrojekthi yangempela. Akukho kulokhu okuwubufakazi mayelana nefayela osanda kulisebenzisa. Uphawu lwezentengiselwano luyikhophi; indawo yokulanda iyingxenye enquma ukuthi uthola ini.

Hlola ukuthi inkinobho ikuthumela kuphi

Hambisa isikhombi phezu kwenkinobho, noma uyibambe isikhathi eside ocingweni, bese ufunda indawo okuyiqondisayo esikhundleni sombhalo. Inkinobho eqondisa kusisiphethi esihlukile kunekhasi okulo iyisiginali eyodwa enamandla kakhulu, futhi kuthatha isekhondi ukuyibona. Uma ikheli liyisifinyezi, ukudluliswa kozakwethu noma indlela enenguqulo ongayikhethanga, yima bese uthola isixhumanisi endaweni ezimele. Umbhalo ubhalwa yilowo owakha ikhasi; i-href iyisimangalo esisodwa okufanele siphile ngemuva kokuchofoza.

Imiphumela yosesho yengeza isendlalelo sesibili. Izikhangiso zilebuliwe, kodwa ilebula incane futhi umbhalo oxhasiwe uvame ukulingisa amagama aphrojekthi ngokwawo. Bhala isizinda somhlinzeki osukwazi kakade, noma usebenzise ibhukhimaka, bese uqathanisa nekheli obuzochofoza kulo. Kumalekthronikhi omsebenzi, isiteshi sokusabalalisa esigunyaziwe siyireferensi, hhayi umphumela ophezulu.

Isifundo asilona ikhasi lokulanda futhi. Isikhangiso esifakwe ngaphakathi komhlahlandlela sikhokhela umbhali, futhi umkhangisi ukhetha umgomo waso.

I-HTTPS ifakazela ukulethwa, hhayi ubunikazi

Ingidi ithi amabhayithi afike esuka kusisiphethi osifinyelele ngaphandle kokushintshwa endleleni. Ayisho lutho mayelana nokuthi ubani ophethe leso siphethi, ngoba izitifiketi zishibhile futhi isizinda esifanayo singaba nesitifiketi esivumelekile segama laso. Funda igama lesiphethi ngohlamvu ngalunye, ikakhulukazi ingxenye engaphambi kwe-slash yokuqala, ngoba amanga athakazelisayo ahlala kumizinda engaphansi nasemagameni ane-hyphen. Ikhasi eliku-vpn-download.example.net lingumshicileli ohlukile kune-example.com, ngisho nangokuhlelwa okufanayo.

Imininingwane yesitifiketi ingeza okuncane: isitifiketi esiqinisekiswe yinhlangano sisho inkampani, kanti esiqinisekiswe isizinda kuphela asisho muntu. Lokho kusengaphansi kokuthola ikheli emthonjeni osewethemba kakade. Uma ingidi iyiyo kuphela into oyihlolile, uqinisekise iloli lokuletha hhayi umthumeli.

Hlola ifayela ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa

Qala ngokubheka uhlobo lwefayela, ngoba isandiso yinto eshibhe kakhulu ukukhohlisa futhi ewusizo kakhulu ukuyifunda. Ifayela le-dmg, exe noma msi liyisifaki; ifayela le-ovpn noma conf iyiphrofayela, futhi iphrofayela ingathwala imizila, amaseva e-DNS nemibhalo esebenzayo lapho ixhuma. Ikhasi elinikela iphrofayela ngokuyibiza ngokuthi ukulungisa ukuxhumana licela ukuthi uthembe okuqukethwe kwayo, hhayi nje ukuba khona kwayo. Qhathanisa ifomethi enikeziwe naleyo umhlinzeki ayibhala phansi yephlathifomu yakho.

Bese uhlola umshicileli: isiginesha ku-Windows, ukuqinisekiswa kanye nesihlonzi seqembu ku-macOS, isitoreji negama lephakethe ku-Linux. Isifaki esingasayiniwe esivela ekhasini elinelogo efanele sisengasayiniwe, futhi izinga lomklamo alishintshi lelo qiniso. Uma isiginesha ingekho noma igama lomshicileli lingelona obulilindele, yima ngaphambi kombuzo wokuqala.

Bheka nemibuzo yokufaka. Iklayenti le-VPN alidingi isitifiketi esisha sempande ukuvula umhubhe, futhi alidingi ukufinyelela okubanzi kwidiskhi ukuze ixhume.

Buyisela uma usuvele ukufakile

Ukulanda kusayithi lesibili elingaziwa ukuze uqhathanise akukuqinisekisi okokuqala, ngoba umqhubi oyedwa angaphethe womabili amakhasi. Ukuqhathanisa okuwusizo kuphela kukhona nekheli elitholwe ngokuzimela: ikhasi elibhalwe phansi lomhlinzeki, isitoreji samaphakethe noma uhlu lwesitolo osifinyelele ngaphandle kwesikhangiso. Sebenzisa leso sikhombisi ukunquma ukuthi lokho onakho iklayenti langempela noma into egqoke igama laso.

Uma isifaki sisebenze, buyekeza ukuthi sashintsha ini: izinhlelo ezifakiwe, amaphrofayela engeziwe, izitifiketi ezintsha nezimvume ezinikeziwe. Susa noma yini ongakwazi ukuyihlobanisa. Uma kwafakwa ubufakazi noma iphrofayela ye-VPN, kuthathwe njengokudaluliwe futhi ukushintshe ngokusebenzisa isevisi uqobo, hhayi ngekhasi elikucelile.

Bese ubika ikhasi kumhlinzeki nakusiphequluli noma kumhlinzeki wosesho, ngoba yilokho okusiza umuntu olandelayo oseshayo. Incazelo ye-Mozilla mayelana nokuvikelwa kwe-phishing ichaza ukuthi isiphequluli singabamba ini futhi singakwazi ukubamba ini ngokwaso.

Ukuhlola kwemibuzo emithathu ngomzuzu owodwa

Inkinobho iqondisa kuphi ngempela, futhi ingabe leso siphethi yiso umhlinzeki asibhala phansi? Ifayela liyini, futhi umhlinzeki uyinikeza leyo fomethi yale phlathifomu? Isifaki sicela ini, futhi ingabe imibhalo yomhlinzeki icela izinto ezifanayo? Izimpendulo ezintathu, umzuzu owodwa, futhi noma yikuphi ukungafani kuyisizathu sokuma, hhayi isizathu sokuqhubeka ngokucophelela.

Gcina indlela imfushane ngokubhukhimaka ikhasi lokulanda elibhalwe phansi kanye, ukuze ngokulandelayo ungakhethi phakathi kwemiphumela emihlanu exhasiwe. Lo mkhuba uyisicefe, futhi ususa isinqumo esikhathini lapho ungaqaphile kakhulu.