I-NordVPN ku-Linux ivimbela i-LAN: uhlu lwezimvume ne-DNS

Isicishi sokuphepha sivimbela konke okungaphandle komhubhe, kuhlanganise nezinkambu eziyimfihlo. Funda imithetho, vumela isiqalo esisodwa, bese ulungisa ukuxazululwa kwamagama ngokwehlukana.

Konke kubonakala kujwayelekile kuze kube yilapho uzama ukufinyelela okuthile etafuleni lakho. Umhubhe uvuliwe, amakhasi ayala, futhi idrayivu yenethiwekhi iphelelwa yisikhathi. Nqamula futhi idrayivu ibuyile ngaphambi kokuba uqede umusho, lokhu okutshela okuningi kunanoma iyiphi ilogi: iklayenti lenqaba ngamabomu ithrafikhi engangeni emhubheni, futhi inethiwekhi yakho yasendaweni isohlangothini olungalungile lwalowo mugqa.

Isicishi sokuphepha senza umsebenzi waso

Isicishi sokuphepha sikhona ukuze sivimbele ithrafikhi ukuba ingaphumi lapho umhubhe ungatholakali. Izikhala zamakheli ayimfihlo zibalwa njengethrafikhi engangeni emhubheni, ngakho ukusetshenziswa okuqinile kuzivimbela kanye nakho konke okunye. Lokho akulona iphutha ngomqondo abantu abawushoyo lapho befaka umbiko.

Qala ngokufunda umbono weklayenti ngokwalo. Umyalo owodwa uphrinta izilungiselelo zamanje, futhi owesibili ukhombisa izinto zokuvikela umlilo ezidalwe yiklayenti. Ufuna i-drop noma i-reject evela ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukukhishwa komhubhe, ngoba yilolo hlelo elenza inethiwekhi yasendaweni ingafinyeleleki.

nordvpn settings
sudo nft list ruleset
sudo iptables -S

Bese wenza ukuhlolwa okukodwa okuhlukanisa inkinga kabili. Finyelela idivayisi ngekheli, bese ufinyelela ngegama. Ikheli liyasebenza futhi igama lehluleka kusho ukuthi isivikelo somlilo umsulwa futhi isixazululi asiso. Kokubili kwehluleka kusho ukuthi isivikelo somlilo senqaba iphakethe, futhi ingxenye esele yalesi sihloko iyasebenza.

Uhlu lwezimvume: khetha uhlobo lokufaka ngokwesibonelo

Iklayenti linikeza uhlu lwezimvume olunezinhlobo ezintathu zokufaka, futhi ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile iningi lomsebenzi. I-subnet ihlanganisa izingcingo. I-port ihlanganisa isevisi eyodwa kungakhathalekile ukuthi iya kuphi. Iqembu le-multicast lihlanganisa ithrafikhi yokuthola, okuyisimo esihlukile sethrafikhi kunanoma yini eqondiswe kusingcingo esisodwa.

nordvpn allowlist add subnet 192.168.1.0/24
nordvpn allowlist add port 22
nordvpn allowlist add subnet 239.255.255.250/32
sudo nft list ruleset | grep -i allow

Ukwehluleka kokuthola kuyamangaza abantu ngoba iphrinta noma iseva yemidiya ingatholakala ngombuzo oqondiswe eqenjini esikhundleni sokufuna ikheli layo. Ukwengeza i-subnet yesingcingo akukuhlanganisi lelo qembu ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho idivayisi ihlala ingabonakali ngenkathi ikhasi layo lewebhu lilayisha kahle lapho uthayipha ikheli.

Gcina ukukhishwa kuncane ngangokunokwenzeka ngokwesibonelo. Isiqalo esibanzi esithayiphiwe kanye siyakhohlwa iminyaka, futhi akekho ongachaza kamuva ukuthi imiphi imishini okwakufanele ivunyelwe ukungena. Sula okufakiwe lapho iphrojekthi eyayikudinga iphela, futhi uhlole okusele ngemva kokubuyekezwa.

Izakhwo zakamuva zibuye ziveze isilungiselelo esisodwa sokuthola i-LAN. Silula, futhi sisebenzisana nohlu lwezimvume esikhundleni sokunqwabelana phezu kwalo: ukusivula kungasusa okufakiwe okukhona kwe-subnet eyimfihlo, futhi umthetho wokufaka we-subnet eyimfihlo owenziwe ngesandla ungase wenqatshwe ngenkathi sihlala sivuliwe.

Amagama ezingcingo adinga isinqumo esihlukile

Ukuvumela i-subnet kubuyisela ukuxhumana ngekheli futhi kushiye ukuqanjwa kungathintekile. Amagama asendaweni ayaqhubeka nokuthunyelwa kusixazululi esilungiselelwe yiklayenti lapho umhubhe wenyuka, ngakho igama elalixazululwa ngaphambilini manje alibuyisi lutho.

Ukuqondisa iklayenti kusixazululi serowutha kulungisa lokho ngesinyathelo esisodwa futhi kushintsha ngokuthula lokho okuthengile. Khona-ke konke ukusesha, hhayi kwasekhaya kuphela, kuphuma ngodwa, ngakho umhubhe awusavikeli ingxenye yokuphequlula kwakho eveza izinhloso.

Indlela encane igcina isixazululi somhubhe futhi yengeza amagama ambalwa abalulekile, kungaba ngesizinda sokusesha noma njengokufakiwe okungafani. Kudinga ukunaka okwengeziwe futhi kugcina impahla oyikhokhele.

Hlola umphumela ngokushaya kocingo lwesixazululi sohlelo esikhundleni sesiphequluli. Iziphequluli zisebenza ngokwengeziwe ukuxazulula kwazo okubethelwe futhi ziyaphendula ngokujabula zisuka endleleni i-shell yakho engakaze iyisebenzise, ngakho ibha yekheli ingabonakala iphilile ngenkathi isixazululi sohlelo sisagqekeziwe.

Inkinga yokufaka eza kuqala

Ingxenye enkulu yale mibiko ayifinyeleli ezivikelo zomlilo, ngoba umyalo awukho nhlobo. Iphakethe lokuqalisa lomhlinzeki libhalisa indawo yokugcina nokhiye wokusayina. Alifaki iklayenti, ngakho umyalo ongekho ngemva kwalokho umphumela olindelekile hhayi ukwehluleka.

Vuselela izinhlu zamaphakethe futhi ufake ngegama. Uma umphathi wamaphakethe ekhala ngokhiye womphakathi ongekho, ukhiye awuzange ufike lapho uwufuna khona, futhi ukulungisa ukuwubeka lapho ngaphambi kokuvuselela futhi.

Uma igama lesingcingo sendawo yokugcina lixazululeka liba ikheli eliyimfihlo, ma futhi ufunde lowo mphumela kabili. Kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ugijima umhubhe osixazululi sakhe siphendula amagama omphakathi, futhi ukuzama ukufaka futhi kuzokhipha umyalezo ofanayo ngokungapheli.

Bhala phansi ngaphambi kokuvala isivalo

Qinisekisa ukuthi umhubhe ukuphela kwento eshintshile, bese uvumela into encane kakhulu ebuyisela isibonelo. Gcina ukuqanjwa njengesinqumo saso esinephanzi laso.

Bhala phansi ukuthi yikuphi ukukhishwa okukhona kwiphi idivayisi nokuthi ubani ukucelile. Inethiwekhi yasendaweni esebenza kuphela ngoba othile uthayiphe isiqalo esibanzi isinqumo esesidlule isizathu saso.

Hlola futhi ngemva kokuthi iklayenti libuyekezwe. Ukuhlelwa kwezivikelo zomlilo kuyashintsha phakathi kokukhishwa, futhi uhlu lwezimvume lwenyanga edlule akulona iqiniso ngalenyanga.

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