Isexwayiso se-WAN Miniport: lungisa i-adaptha noma wakhe kabusha iphrofayela
Iphrofayela efriziwe noma i-adaptha enenkani ngokuvamile isho i-miniport eyodwa efihliwe, hhayi i-akhawunti. Funda isimo se-adaptha ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha idrayiva.
Ukufriza ngaphambi kokuthi kunikezwe ubufakazi bokusetshenziswa, ukwenqaba ukususa iphrofayela, ukukhombisa i-adaptha okungekho noyedwa owazi igama layo: lezi zingubo ezintathu zesiphambeko esisodwa. Isixhumanisi sesofthiwe i-VPN ebophelela kuso sonakalile, kuyilapho i-akhawunti nesango kungakathintwa. Izilungiso ezintathu ziyavikeleka, nokuthi yisiphi esisebenzayo kuvela ekuhlolweni okukodwa kokufunda kuphela. Konke okulandela lokho kuhlola kuyizibalo; konke okwandulelayo kuwukuqagela.
Iphrofayela ibophelela ini ngempela
Uhlobo ngalunye lwethumbu lwendabuko lwe-Windows lusizwa yi-adaptha yalo ebonakalayo, futhi leyo adaptha zingamadrayiva e-miniport hhayi amakhadi abonakalayo. Iphrofayela ikhetha uhlobo lwethumbu, uhlobo lukhetha i-adaptha, ngakho idrayiva eyodwa engaphilile ingaphula yonke iphrofayela eyabelana nayo ngenkathi ukwabelana ngamafayela nokuphequlula kuqhubeka. Lokhu kuncika akubonakali ezimisweni zephrofayela.
Lezi zixhumanisi zihlala zifihliwe ngokuzenzakalela, kokubili kuMphathi Wamadivayisi nakuwohlu lwama-adaptha. Yile ndlela elonakele elihlala lingabonakali ngayo ngenkathi umnikazi womshini egcizelela ukuthi akukho okushintshile.
Uphawu lwesexwayiso luwubufakazi obusizayo kanti isithonjana esihlanzekile akusilo. I-adaptha ingazibika njengephilile futhi isagqoka isixhumanisi esiphukile, ngakho umbuzo osizayo ukuthi isixhumanisi sixhunywe eni, hhayi ukuthi isithonjana sibukeka kanjani. Funda isimo kuqala bese ufunda izixhumanisi, ngoba isithonjana siphendula umbuzo ongathakazelisi kakhulu. Ukweqa lokho kuhleleka yikho okuguqula ukuhlola kwemizuzu eyishumi kube ntambama yonke yomsebenzi wamadrayiva.
Nquma ngesimo se-adaptha, hhayi ngekhodi yephutha
Inombolo yephutha ibika ukuthi yisiphi isigaba esihlulekile futhi ayisho lutho mayelana nokuthi yisiphi isakhi esinecala. Ukwabiwa kwamakheli, ukukhethwa kwesitifiketi kanye nomthetho wethumbu kunamazinombolo azo, ngokwejwayelekile 720, 789 kanye no-806, futhi akukho kwezintathu okuwubufakazi mayelana ne-miniport. Sebenzisa inombolo ukukhetha ukuhlola okulandelayo, hhayi ukukhetha isilungiso.
Ukubona okuhlukanisayo kukuncane. Leli thebula lixhumanisa ngakunye nesinyathelo esilandelayo sokufunda kuphela:
| What you observe | What it implies | Read-only step |
|---|---|---|
| Every profile on one protocol fails | That protocol's miniport is unusable | Read the hidden adapter status |
| Adapter reports healthy, tunnel never starts | A binding is missing or disabled | List every binding on the adapter |
| Only the vendor client fails | The vendor adapter or its registered name | Read the vendor service key |
| The profile will not delete | The interface underneath is stuck | Confirm the adapter before removing the profile |
Ukuhleleka kubalulekile ngoba ukufaka kabusha idrayiva kuyephuza futhi kuyaphazamisa. Ukukwenza ukulungisa inkinga yokwabiwa kuthatha ihora futhi akufundisi lutho umuntu olandelayo. Ithebula liphinde linqume ububanzi bomonakalo: umthetho owodwa ophukile kuwo wonke amaphrofayela ukhomba idrayiva, kuyilapho iklayenti elilodwa lomthengisi eliphukile eceleni kwamaphrofayela endabuko asebenzayo likhomba isitaki somthengisi.
Ukufunda okubili okuxazulula amathikithi amaningi
Ukufunda kokubili kungukufunda kuphela futhi akukho okuthinta idrayiva. Okokuqala kubala izixhumanisi ze-miniport ezifihliwe kanye nesimo sazo, okwesibili kubala ukuthi i-adaptha enegama ixhunyaniswe nani:
Get-NetAdapter -IncludeHidden | Where-Object InterfaceDescription -like 'WAN Miniport*' | Select-Object Name, InterfaceDescription, Status
Get-NetAdapterBinding -Name 'WAN Miniport (IKEv2)' -IncludeHidden -AllBindingsFaka esikhundleni umthetho osethenziswa iphrofayela yakho, ngoba uhlu lwezixhumanisi lwe-IKEv2 alusho lutho mayelana SSTP nephrofayela. Isixhumanisi se-ARP noma se-IPv4 esikhutshaziwe, noma idrayiva lesihlungi lomuntu wesithathu elixhunywe ku-adaptha, kungamisa ithumbu ngaphambi kokuba liqale. Ukuvela kwesofthiwe yezokuphepha kulolo hlu akusona ubufakazi bokuthi yiyo imbangela, ngakho thola umphumela ngaphambi kokukhubaza noma yini.
I-adaptha ephilile ikhombisa izixhumanisi ozilindele futhi ayinayo isihlungi ongakwazi ukusichaza. Lapho uhlu luhlanzekile, ubufakazi sebushintshele kudrayiva ngokwalo futhi isigaba esilandelayo yiso esisebenzayo.
Gcina igama le-adaptha kanye nenguqulo yedrayiva ngaphambi kokulisusa
Lapho i-adaptha ingasasebenzi ngempela, isilungiso esijwayelekile ukwenza ukuthi isuswe, ukuyikhipha, nokuvumela i-Windows ukuthi yakhe isibonelo esisha ngokuzayo lapho iphrofayela isebenzisa lowo mthetho. KuMphathi Wamadivayisi, buyekeza idrayiva, khetha ohlwini, sula isihlungi sezingxenyekhathi ezihambisanayo, futhi khetha i-adaptha evamile ye-Microsoft enikeza inketho yokukhipha.
Ngaphambi kwalokho, bhala lokho okususayo: igama le-adaptha, inguqulo yedrayiva, umhlinzeki kanye nosuku. Isilungiso ongakwazi ukusichaza kamuva asikwazi ukuphindwa, futhi intengo evamile yesilungiso esingachazwanga ingumshini ofanayo olungiswe kathathu. Amathuluzi omthengisi enza umsebenzi ofanayo ngobubanzi obukhulu futhi anengqondo eqenjini elilawulwayo lapho evela kumthengisi hhayi esibukweni. Ithuluzi elishintsha amafayela e-binary edrayiva lishintsha okungaphezu kokufaka kabusha i-adaptha eyodwa, ngakho bhala nenguqulo yalo ethikithini.
Icala elilodwa lomthengisi lidinga isilungiso esihlukile salesi sibonakaliso. Iklayenti elibhalisa i-adaptha yalo ngaphansi kwegama lokubonisa eliqukethe inkomba yesifaki lingehluleka ukuvula ngemva kokuthuthukiswa, futhi isilungiso sihlela lelo gama kukhiye wesevisi ophethwe umthengisi. Inani lamukela igama le-adaptha elivamile, futhi iklayenti liqalwa kabusha ngemva kwalokho:
HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\CVirtA
DisplayName = Cisco Systems VPN Adapter for 64-bit WindowsLowo khiye ungoweklayenti elilodwa. Akusona isilungiso se-Windows esijwayelekile futhi akufanele neze sisetshenziswe kumshini ongayisebenzisi leyo klayenti.
Qinisekisa ngomthetho wesibili ngaphambi kokuvala ithikithi
Ukuxhumana kabusha okuphumelelayo okukodwa kuhlola umthetho owodwa ngokusebenzisa i-adaptha eyodwa, ngakho kufakazela okuncane kunalokho okubonakala. Zama futhi iphrofayela yasekuqaleni, bese eyesibili eyakhiwe kuhlobo olunye lwethumbu, futhi ufune ukuthi zombili zixhumeke. Uma kusebenza eyokuqala kuphela, ukwehluleka okusele kuwubufakazi mayelana nedrayiva noma inqubomgomo hhayi mayelana nesixhumanisi osanda kusakha kabusha.
Uma isikhalo sasekuqaleni sasiyiphrofayela engasuseki, hlola nalokho, ngoba iphrofayela esenqaba ukususwa ngemva kokuba i-adaptha iphilile iyingxaki enye futhi umsebenzi owengeziwe ku-adaptha uyamosha. Gcina i-akhawunti nesango ngaphandle kombiko ngaphandle uma kukhona okukhomba kukho. Ithumbu elifa ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ngokuvamile lichaza umshini, futhi inothi eliqotho lisho i-adaptha, umthetho kanye nokuhlola okuqinisekisile.