Kungani i-adaptha ye-VPN ye-Windows ihlala ngemva kokunqamula

Isimo sithi kunqanyuliwe, uhlelo lolu lwavalwa, kodwa i-adaptha yenethiwekhi enegama leklayenti isesohlwini. Lokhu kuwukuziphatha okuvamile kumaklayenti amaningi e-VPN e-Windows, ngoba i-interface iyingxenye yesofthiwe enokuphila kwayo, hhayi ikhebula elixhunywe. Iba inkinga yangempela kuphela lapho i-interface ikhona kodwa isikhathi sokusebenza singekho, futhi izingqimba zihlolwa ngendlela engalungile. Ukufunda ngendlela efanele kudinga imiyalo emine futhi kugwema ukufaka kabusha okungadingekile.

Izimpilo ezintathu efasiteleni elilodwa

Iphrofayela egciniwe iyinto yokuhlela. Ingaba khona iminyaka, ihambe nephekheji yokusabalalisa, futhi ingadali lutho kuze kube umuntu uxhuma. Ukuyisusa kususa ikhono okwakungekho muntu olisebenzisayo ngaleso sikhathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphela kombhalo wokuthi isayithi kwafinyelelwa kanjani.

Isevisi noma umsizi weklayenti inqubo. Iqala nesistimu noma ngokucela, yenza umsebenzi onelungelo, futhi ingaqhubeka isebenza ngaphandle kokuxhumana.

I-interface yenethiwekhi idivayisi elethwa esiteki senethiwekhi. Ingavela lapho iklayenti liqala, ihlale ngemva kokunqamula, noma idalwe kuphela lapho kwakhiwa umhubhe. Amanye amaklayenti akhombisa i-adaptha eyodwa ngephrofayela ngayinye; amanye ahlanganyela eyodwa yakho konke. Ukuthi yikuphi okwenzekayo kuncike kumkhiqizo, hhayi kuphrothokholi.

Ukubona okukodwa kokuthathu akusho lutho oluthembekile mayelana nezinye ezimbili, futhi yilapho umsuka weningi lokudideka kulesi sigaba.

Uhlu lwama-adaptha lukhombisani ngempela

Uhlu lwama-adaptha lufaka nawo afihliwe, futhi isofthiwe ye-VPN ivamise ukushiya ama-interface afihliwe ngezizathu ezifanele. Ukuwahlunga kvenza ukufakwa okusebenzayo kubonakale kuhlanzekile kunalokho okukhona; ukuwakhombisa kwenza umshini ohlanzekile ubonakale ugcwele.

Le miyalo ibala yonke i-adaptha, kuhlanganise nokufihliwe, bese ibala iphrofayela ze-VPN zomdabu ngokwahlukile:

Get-NetAdapter -IncludeHidden | Select-Object Name,InterfaceDescription,Status
Get-VpnConnection
Get-Service | Where-Object DisplayName -match VPN

Umyalo wesibili uhlanganisa kuphela amaphrofayela aphethwe uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo. Iklayenti lenye inhlangano elinefomethi yalo yokuhlela ngeke livele lapho, ngakho umphumela ongenalutho awusho ukuthi akukho okufakiwe.

Funda isikhathi sokusebenza, hhayi i-interface

Umbuzo ofanele ukuphendulwa ukuthi ingabe ukhona yini isikhathi sokusebenza esiqinisekisiwe, hhayi ukuthi i-adaptha isohlwini. Lawa ngamaqiniso ahlukene, futhi lilodwa kuphela lawo elithinta ithrafikhi yakho.

Buza iklayenti eliphethe ukuxhumana, ngokukhishwa kwesimo salo noma imenyu yetreyi. Bese ubuza uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi yimaphi amakheli nemizila ekhona kuleyo interface. I-interface engenakho ikheli, noma enekheli kodwa ingenamzila, ichaza umhubhe ongathwali lutho.

Buza nombuzo wesithathu: ingabe le yi-interface esetshenziswa iklayenti manje? Imishini iqongelela ama-adaptha avela kumaklayenti asusiwe, aqanjwa kabusha noma ashintshiwe, futhi endala ngokuvamile yileyo enencazelo eyesabekayo.

Lapho izimpendulo zontathu zivumelana, kukhona ukungasebenzi kwangempela. Uma i-adaptha ikhona futhi isikhathi sokusebenza siphilile, lokho kuwumbhalo wobuso ngesizathu sokungayithinti.

Lapho ukudala i-interface kuhluleka

Uphawu oluphambene lumbi kakhulu: iklayenti libika iphutha ledrayiva noma le-adaptha futhi akukho interface evelayo. Lokho kukhomba engxenyeni ye-kernel, hhayi ekuhleleni.

Iklayenti eliphethe, isevisi yalo kanye nenguqulo yedrayiva efakiwe kufanele kutholwe ngaphambi kokukhetha ukulungisa. Ukususa idrayiva yenethiwekhi esetshenziswa nomunye umkhiqizo, noma ukucisha isilawuli sokuphepha ukuze ukufakwa kuphumelele, kushintsha ingxenye obungazimisele ukuyithinta.

Ukuqalisa kabusha kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esinengqondo ngoba kususa isimo sedivayisi esibambekile. Akusona ukuxilonga, ngakho bhala phansi ukuthi iphutha lalithini ngaphambi kokuba ukuqalisa kabusha kukususe. Bhala futhi inguqulo yedrayiva, ngoba ukufaka kabusha kungayishintsha ngenguqulo efanayo futhi kushiye ukwehluleka kunjalo.

Bhala umnikazi ngaphambi kokususa noma yini

Uma i-adaptha ingeyomkhiqizo ongasekho ngempela, ukuyisusa kuwukuhlanza. Qala uqinisekise umnikazi ngokufanisa incazelo ye-interface neklayenti kanye nephakeji yalo yedrayiva, futhi uhlole ukuthi akukho phrofayela egciniwe esathembele kuyo.

Bese ubhala izinto ezintathu kunothi lokusekela: umkhiqizo, ubunikazi be-interface kanye nenguqulo yedrayiva. Lezi zintathu zenza i-interface yesikhashana ihlukaniseke nensalela yokufakwa, futhi zisindisa umuntu olandelayo ekuqaliseni kabusha uhlu.

Okungafane kwenzeke ukususa i-adaptha engaziwa ngoba ibukeka ingahlanzekile. Inani lokuyishiya umugqa owodwa ohlwini; inani lokususa okungalungile iklayenti elingasakwazi ukuxhuma kanye nokungabi nambhalo wokuthi kwashintshani.