Othile uthi ukubethela kwama-40-bit akukho emthethweni e-India
Landelela isimangalo kuze kufike emthethweni, kudokhumenti noma kwilayisense ngaphambi kokuthinta ikhodi, futhi chaza indima yakho ukuze umbuzo uphenduleke.
Othile esidlangalaleni uthi ukubethela okungaphezu kwenani elithile lamabhithi akukho emthethweni e-India, futhi intambo engaphansi kwayo inezinombolo ezintathu ezahlukene. Isimangalo siza njengomkhawulo wokusetshenziswa kude ngaphambi kokuba size njengesicaphuno, futhi ukusilalela kusho ukuthuthukisa kabusha iphrofayela ye-SSH noma ye-VPN ukuze ihambisane nenombolo okungekho muntu ongayiqinisekisa ngomdokhumenti. Phendula lokhu: idokhumenti iza kuqala, futhi inombolo iyilokho idokhumenti ekuveza ikusho. Leli khasi liyindlela yokufunda, hhayi isinqumo ngokuxhumana kwakho. Lisho ukuthi yini okufanele ikhishwe, yini okufanele ibhalwe phansi, nalokho okufanele kunikezwe ummeli umbuzo.
Cela idokhumenti, hhayi inombolo
Izinhlobo ezintathu zombhalo zingadala umkhawulo futhi azikwazi ukushintshana: umthetho, idokhumenti eyenziwe ngaphansi kwawo, nesimo selayisense esixhumene nensizakalo eshiwo. Ngayinye inabamukeli bayo, ububanzi bayo kanye nenguqulo yayo. Uma othile ecaphuna umkhawulo, buza ukuthi iyiphi kulezi zintathu eshiwo bese uthola ifayela, ngoba isifinyezo esilahlekelwe yilo mehluko asikwazi ukuqhathaniswa nanoma yini. Ikhophi ye-India Code ye-Information Technology Act, 2000 iyindawo yokuqala enengqondo, hhayi impendulo.
Inombolo engenadokhumenti ngemuva kwayo iyindaba edume kabi eseyifunde ukuzwakala njengeyezobuchwepheshe. Ukucela ifayela kudla umyalezo owodwa; ukwehlisa izinga komhubhe osebenzayo ukuze uhambisane nendaba kudla ushintsho lwezokuphepha okungekho muntu ongaluthethelela ngemuva kwalokho.
Funda isigaba osinikiwe
Thatha isigaba 84A kuleyo PDF. Ekhasini laso eliphrintiwe sinikeza uhulumeni omkhulu igunya lokunquma izindlela noma izinhlobo zokubethela, futhi asisho lutho ngamabhithi angu-40, 128 noma 256. Yile ndlela isimiso esigunyazayo esibonakala ngayo: sigunyaza imithetho esikhundleni sokuyichaza. Ukufunda ikhasi kunquma ukuthi isigaba senzani futhi, ngendlela ewusizo ngokufanayo, ukuthi asenzini.
Ukungabikho kwenombolo lapho akusona ubufakazi bokungabikho kuyo yonke indawo. Esinye isigaba, isaziso noma ilayisense kungase kusho okunye, futhi umbhalo lowo kuphela ongafundwa ukuze kutholakale.
Ukwethemba igunya akusona umthetho osebenzayo
Amagunya nemithetho kuhlala emadokhumentini ahlukene, futhi lowo mehluko unquma ukuthi isimangalo singahlolwa nhlobo yini. Uma umkhawulo kuthiwa uvela elayisensini, funda ilayisense; uma uvela esazisweni, funda isaziso nosuku lwaso; uma uvela emthethweni, funda isigaba nesigatshana. Ukushintshanisa esisodwa ngomunye iphutha elivame kakhulu kulezi zintambo, futhi liba ngokungabonakali uma isifinyezo sesiphindwe izikhathi ezimbalwa. Bhala ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyifundayo nokuthi leyo khophi yanyatheliswa nini.
Imethadatha yefayela iyisikhombisi mayelana nekhophi esandleni sakho, akusona ubufakazi bokuthi umbhalo awuzange unyakaze kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Usuku lokulanda luka-2018 alusho lutho ngo-2026.
Bhala indima yakho ngaphambi kokwahlulela isimangalo
Izimo, hhayi iziqubulo: chaza emigqeni emithathu ukuthi empeleni ubungayenza ini. Umhambi osebenzisa umhubhe wenkampani ogunyaziwe, umphathi ophethe iseva yangasese yeqembu elincane, nomhlinzeki odaysa ukufinyelela kubantu angabazi bayizincazelo ezintathu ezahlukene ezinobuso bezomthetho obuhlukene. Isiphetho ngomunye wabo asidluleli kwabanye, ngoba izincazelo nabamukeli kudokhumenti kungenzeka bangabandakanyi abantu abafanayo. Bhala incazelo kuqala, bese ufuna umthetho osebenza kuyo.
Bese uqoqa amaqiniso amabili ummeli angawadinga. Esimangalweni selayisense: ubani ophethe ilayisense, futhi iyiphi insizakalo eyihlanganisayo? Esimangalweni sesofthiwe: yikuphi ukuziphatha okuvinjiwe, ukuyiphethe, ukuyihlinzeka, ukuyisebenzisa noma ukusetshenziswa okukodwa okushiwo?
Yenza umbuzo ube nemba ngokwanele ukuthi uphenduleke
Ezinye izinto ezimbili ziyingxenye yesicelo. Okokuqala, inombolo ecashunwe iyini ngempela eyikulingayo, ngoba iseshini ye-SSH inokhiye bomsingathi, okhiye bokuqinisekisa umsebenzisi, ukushintshana kokhiye kanye nokuxhumana okulinganayo, futhi ukubalwa kwamabhithi nje akusho nothizombili. Okwesibili, iyiphi idokhumenti nenguqulo isimangalo esincike kuyo, nesigaba esiqondile uma sikhona. Engeza umsebenzi wakho, izindawo, izinhlangothi kanye nokulungiselelwa kwakho, futhi isicelo siba into umeluleki wezomthetho angayiphendula esikhundleni sengxabano.
Lapha ukukhetha kwamagama kunquma umphumela. Isigaba 69 somthetho ofanayo sikhuluma ngemiyalo yokunqamula, ukuqapha nokukhipha ukubethela ngaphansi kwegunya elifanekayo nezizathu ezibhaliwe, okungeyona into efanayo nomyalo wokunikeza iphasiwedi kunoma ubani ozibiza ngokuthi yisikhulu. Ukufunda imibandela yiwo wonke umehluko.