Yini okufanele irejista yamakheli okuphuma e-VPN ikubhale ngempela?
Irejista yokuphuma iwusizo kuphela uma ingxenye ngayinye isho incazelo yayo, umshicileli wayo kanye nokuphela kwayo. Ukuhlukanisa akukona ukukhomba umhambisi.
Amarejista okuphuma azwakala njengohlu, futhi uhlu akuyona ingxenye enzima. Ingxenye enzima iwukuthatha isinqumo sokuthi ingxenye ngayinye isho ini, ubani angayishicilela, nokuthi kwenzekani lapho isimangalo singasasebenzi. Iindima zamakheli ezintathu ezihlukene ziyahlanganiswa kulezi ziphakamiso, futhi irejista ezihlanganisayo ayikwazi ukuphendula umbuzo ngayiwona ngokuthembeka. Landela ingxenye eyodwa kusukela ekushicilelweni kuze kufike ekuhoxisweni futhi izimfuno zokuklama zizovele zodwa.
Qala ngerekhodi, hhayi ngohlu
Umbuzo wokuqala akukhona ukuthi zingaki izikheli okufanele zifakwe, kodwa ukuthi umugqa owodwa usho ini. Ingabe uchaza lapho amakhasimende axhuma khona, ukuthi imuphi umthombo umkhombandlela ongawubona, noma ukuthi ubani ophethe ukwabiwa kwerejista? Lezi ziyizimangalo ezintathu ezinabanikazi abathathu nezindlela ezintathu zokwehluleka. Irejista engasho ukuthi iyiphi kuzo eyibhalayo ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa, ukulungiswa noma ukupheliswa. Ukuqonda incazelo ngendlela efanele kuwumsebenzi wokuklama, futhi uhlu luwumphumela kuphela.
Bhala incazelo yomugqa ngaphambi kokubhala noma yiluphi uhlelo. Uma incazelo idinga igama futhi, cishe kungamarekhodi amabili azenza awodwa.
Iindima zamakheli ezintathu ezibukeka zifana
Kulula ukudida izindima ngoba ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kungasebenzisa zontathu ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi kuvame ukwenza kanjalo. Isevisi ingaqeda ukuxhumana ekhelini elilodwa futhi idlulise ithrafikhi isuka kwelinye ikheli, kuyilapho irejista ibhala iqiniso lesithathu elihluke ngokuphelele.
| Address role | Who may publish | What it does not prove | Withdrawal trigger |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forwarded exit | The operator that forwards the traffic, or a feed it authorizes | That a subscriber is behind the address, or that all its traffic is tunnelled | The address stops forwarding for that operator, or the prefix is reassigned |
| Registered allocation | The registry, or the holder of the allocation | That the resource is used as a VPN exit, or which application uses it | The allocation is returned, transferred, or the holder changes |
| Tunnel entry | The operator that terminates the tunnel | That traffic exits from the same address, or that the client is a subscriber | The endpoint is decommissioned or its address changes |
Ibhlokhi yokubamba ingaqukatha okuphuma kwe-VPN nemithwalo yomsebenzi engahlobene eduze kwakho, ngakho ukufana kwerejista akusho lutho mayelana nokuthi ikheli elithile lenza ini ngesikhathi esithile. Ingxenye engayisho indima yayo ayibona ubufakazi balutho oluthile. Ukusho indima yikho okwenza irekhodi likwazi ukuphikiswa. Shono futhi umndeni wamakheli, ngoba irejista evala ngokuthula i-IPv4 kuphela izokhohlisa noma ubani ocabanga okuhlukile.
Landela ingxenye eyodwa kusukela ekushicilelweni kuze kufike ekuhoxisweni
Thatha ukuphuma okucatshangelwayo okukodwa futhi ukulandele. Umshicileli ushicilela isiqalo nendima yakhe ngesikhathi esimisiwe sokusebenza, abasebenzisi bayakuthola, futhi kamuva ikheli liyeka ukusebenza njengokuphuma. Isinyathelo ngasinye sidinga umthetho: ubani angashicilela, isiqalo sivala ini ngempela, ingxenye iqala ukusebenza nini, futhi ihoxiswa kanjani. Umthombo ongenayo indlela yokuhoxisa uqongelela izimangalo ezindala okungekho muntu ongazihlukanisa kwezamanje.
Hlukanisa igunya lokushicilela nokunemba kwelebula. Irekhodi lerejista elixhumanisa inhlangano nensiza lifakazela ukwabiwa hhayi ukusetshenziswa kwamanje, futhi lezi ziyizimangalo ezihlukene ezinobufakazi obuhlukene. Abasebenzisi badinga ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi kokubili abathemba kukho.
Chaza futhi ukulungisa. Ikheli elabiwe kabusha kukhasimende, noma isevisi engahlobene ebanjwe ilebula engalungile, idinga indlela ebhaliwe eya ekulungiseni esikhundleni sengxabano emgqeni wamathikithi. Isiqhumiso sokuhoxisa sikhona kudokhumenti efanayo nomthetho wokushicilela.
Ukuthi umthombo oshicilelwe ungasekela ini futhi ungakwazi ukusekela ini
Izici zesiqalo ezishicilelwe ziyiphethini esunguliwe, futhi izibonelo ezikhona zichaza indawo noma ubunikazi hhayi ukuziphatha. Umthombo we-VPN uzodinga incazelo yawo, imithetho yayo yobufakazi kanye nenqubo yayo yokubuyekeza, futhi ukushintsha igama lohlu lwamazwe akunikezi lutho kwalokho. Umhlahlandlela werejista ye-ARIN ukhombisa ukuthi amarekhodi okwabiwa asho ini futhi akasho ini, futhi umthombo omusha kufanele uzuze ukucaca okufanayo mayelana nezimangalo zawo. Lona umsebenzi wesimiso, hhayi umsebenzi wokulebula kabusha.
Lokho umthombo onjalo ongakusekela yisinqumo sokuhlukanisa mayelana nomthombo wenethiwekhi. Lokho ongakwazi ukukwenza ukukhomba umuntu ongemuva kwekheli elabiwe, ukufakazela ukuthi yonke ithrafikhi evela kulelo kheli ihamba ngomhubhe, noma ukunquma ukuthi isicelo esithile siwukuhlukumeza yini. Lezi zimbuzo ezintathu ezihlukene ezinezimfuno zobufakazi ezintathu ezihlukene.
Gcina umbuzo wezomthetho ngaphandle kwesimiso
Isimiso sobuchwepheshe asikwazi ukunquma ukuthi imfuneko yokubhalisa ephakanyisiwe isemthethweni, ilinganiselwe noma ihlakaniphile yini. Lokho kuhlola kudinga umbhalo womthetho wangempela, amalungelo athintekayo, igunya lokwahlulela kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezomthetho okungekho fomethi yedatha engakunikeza. Ifomethi ingaklanywa kahle futhi isekele inqubomgomo embi.
Lokho isimiso esingakwenza ukwenza ingxoxo ibe yinto ebonakalayo. Qala ngokuchaza idatha ephakanyisiwe, imingcele yayo nezindlela zayo zokwehluleka, ukuze ingxoxo yenqubomgomo ibe mayelana nomshini wangempela hhayi ngohlu olungachazwanga umhlanganyeli ngamunye alucabanga ngendlela ehlukile. Yilokho okukhulu idokhumenti yobuchwepheshe engakufaka embuzweni wezomthetho.