Me ya kamata rijistar adiresoshin fita ta VPN ta rubuta a zahiri?
Rijistar fita tana da amfani ne kawai idan kowace shigarwa ta bayyana ma'anarta, mawallafinta da lokacin ƙarewarta. Rarraba ba shine gano mai biyan kuɗi ba.
Rijistocin fita suna kama da jerin sunayen, kuma jerin ba shine ɓangaren wahala ba. Ɓangaren wahala shine yanke shawara kan abin da kowace shigarwa ke da'awa, wanda zai iya wallafa ta, da abin da ke faruwa lokacin da da'awar ta daina zama gaskiya. An haɗa ra'ayoyin adireshi daban-daban uku a cikin waɗannan shawarwari, kuma rijistar da ke haɗa su ba za ta iya amsa kowace tambaya da aminci ba. Bi shigarwa ɗaya daga wallafawa har zuwa janyewa kuma bukatun ƙira za su bayyana da kansu.
Fara da rikodin, ba da jerin ba
Tambaya ta farko ba ita ce adadin adiresoshin da za a haɗa ba, amma menene ma'anar layi ɗaya. Shin yana kwatanta inda abokan ciniki ke haɗuwa, wace tushe makoma za ta iya gani, ko wanene ke riƙe da rabo a cikin rijista? Waɗannan da'awa uku ne tare da masu shi uku da hanyoyin gazawa uku. Rijistar da ba ta bayyana wacce daga cikinsu take rubutawa ba ba za a iya tantance ta, gyara ta ko ƙare ta ba. Fahimtar ma'anar daidai shine aikin ƙira, kuma jerin sakamakon ne kawai.
Rubuta ma'anar layin kafin rubuta kowane tsari. Idan ma'anar tana buƙatar kalmar da, tabbas rikodi biyu ne da ke yin kamar ɗaya ne.
Ra'ayoyin adireshi uku da suka yi kama
Yana da sauƙi a rikita ra'ayoyin saboda turawa ɗaya na iya amfani da duka ukun lokaci ɗaya, kuma sau da yawa yana yin haka. Sabis na iya ƙare haɗin kai a adireshi ɗaya kuma ya tura zirga-zirga daga wani adireshi, yayin da rijista ke rubuta wata hujja ta uku gaba ɗaya.
| Address role | Who may publish | What it does not prove | Withdrawal trigger |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forwarded exit | The operator that forwards the traffic, or a feed it authorizes | That a subscriber is behind the address, or that all its traffic is tunnelled | The address stops forwarding for that operator, or the prefix is reassigned |
| Registered allocation | The registry, or the holder of the allocation | That the resource is used as a VPN exit, or which application uses it | The allocation is returned, transferred, or the holder changes |
| Tunnel entry | The operator that terminates the tunnel | That traffic exits from the same address, or that the client is a subscriber | The endpoint is decommissioned or its address changes |
Rukunin karɓar baƙi na iya ƙunsar fitar VPN da ayyukan da ba su da alaƙa gefe da gefe, don haka daidaiton rijista ba ya faɗin komai game da abin da wani adireshi ke yi a wani lokaci. Shigarwar da ba ta ambaci matsayinta ba ba hujja ce ta wani abu na musamman ba. Ambaton matsayin shine ke sa rikodin ya zama mai iya karyatawa. Bayyana dangin adireshi kuma, domin rijistar da ke rufe IPv4 kawai cikin shiru za ta ɓatar da duk wanda ya ɗauka akasin haka.
Bi shigarwa ɗaya daga wallafawa har zuwa janyewa
Ɗauki wata fita ta hasashe ka bi ta. Mai aiki yana wallafa prefix ɗin da matsayinta a wani lokacin aiki da aka bayyana, masu amfani suna ɗaukarsa, sannan daga baya adireshin ya daina aiki a matsayin fita. Kowace mataki tana buƙatar ƙa'ida: wanene zai iya wallafawa, me prefix ɗin yake rufewa a zahiri, yaushe shigarwar za ta fara aiki, da yadda ake janyewa. Ciyarwa marar hanyar janyewa tana tara da'awar da suka tsufa waɗanda babu wanda zai iya bambanta su da na yanzu.
Raba ikon wallafawa da daidaiton alamar. Rikodin rijista da ke haɗa ƙungiya da wata hanya yana tabbatar da rabon ne ba amfanin yanzu ba, kuma waɗannan da'awa ne daban-daban tare da hujjoi daban-daban. Masu amfani suna buƙatar sanin wanne daga cikin biyun suke dogara da shi.
Bayyana gyara kuma. Adireshin da aka sake rabawa abokin ciniki, ko sabis ɗin da ba shi da alaƙa da aka kama da alamar da ba daidai ba, yana buƙatar hanyar da aka rubuta zuwa gyara maimakon gardama a jerin tikiti. Abin da ke jawo janyewa yana cikin takardar ɗaya da ƙa'idar wallafawa.
Abin da ciyarwar da aka wallafa za ta iya tallafawa da abin da ba za ta iya ba
Halayen prefix ɗin da aka wallafa sanannen tsari ne, kuma misalan da suke akwai suna kwatanta yanayin ƙasa ko mallaka maimakon ɗabi'a. Ciyarwar VPN za ta buƙaci nata ma'anar, nata ƙa'idodin hujja da nata tsarin bita, kuma sake sunan jerin ƙasashe ba ya samar da ɗaya daga cikinsu. Jagorar rijistar ARIN tana nuna abin da rikodin rabo ke da'awa da abin da ba ya da'awa, kuma sabuwar ciyarwa dole ta sami irin wannan bayyanin game da nata da'awar. Wannan aikin ƙayyadaddun bayanai ne, ba aikin sake yi wa alama ba.
Abin da irin wannan ciyarwar za ta iya tallafawa shine shawarar rarraba game da tushen cibiyar sadarwa. Abin da ba za ta iya yi ba shine gano mutumin da ke bayan adireshin da aka raba, tabbatar da cewa duk zirga-zirgar daga wannan adireshin tana cikin tunnel, ko yanke shawara ko wata buƙata ta cin zarafi ce. Waɗannan tambayoyi uku ne daban tare da buƙatun hujja uku daban.
Ka riƙe tambayar shari'a a wajen ƙayyadaddun bayanai
Ƙayyadaddun fasaha ba zai iya yanke hukunci ko buƙatar rajista da aka tsara ta halatta, ta dace ko ta dace da hikima ba. Wannan kimantawa tana buƙatar ainihin rubutun doka, haƙƙoƙin da abin ya shafa, ikon shari'a da nazarin shari'a wanda tsarin bayanai ba zai iya samarwa ba. Tsari na iya kasancewa an tsara shi da kyau kuma har yanzu yana tallafawa mummunar manufa.
Abin da ƙayyadaddun bayanai zai iya yi shine sanya muhawarar ta zama ta zahiri. Da farko bayyana bayanan da aka tsara, iyakokinsu da hanyoyin gazawarsu, domin gardamar manufa ta kasance kan ainihin inji maimakon jerin da ba a bayyana ba wanda kowane ɗan takara ke tunaninsa daban. Wannan shine mafi yawan abin da takardar fasaha za ta iya bayarwa ga tambayar shari'a.