Indlela yokugcina uhlelo lwamakheli lwe-IPv6 VPN lufundeka ngemuva konyaka
Uhlelo olufundekayo lusho ukuthi yisiphi isiqalo esingesasiphi isayithi nokuthi izimpendulo zibuya kanjani. Bhala izindima, ukubhalwa, ukuthunyelwa kanye nemizila yokubuya eduze kwengxenye ngayinye.
Imibuzo emibili inquma ukuthi uhlelo lwamakheli lukufanele yini ukuba khona: yisiphi isiqalo esingesasiphi isayithi, nokuthi impendulo iphuma kanjani kuleso sayithi. Phendula kokubili ngasikhathi sinye futhi umgcini angashintsha uzakwethu ngaphandle kokubuza muntu. Konke okunye kudokhumenti kukhona ukusekela lezo zimpendulo ezimbili. Okungasekeli nokukodwa kungumhlobiso.
Umfundi kufanele aphendule ini ngaphambi kokuthinta uzakwethu
Ukucindezela kwenza amakheli abukeke emihle, futhi ubuhle akusona isakhiwo. Isakhiwo ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhla umhlinzeki alunikezele, yiluphi olukhethile, yiluphi ichibi lamakhasimende nokuthi yiluphi olungemuva kwesayithi.
Bhala kubasebenzi abazokujoyina ngekota elandelayo futhi okuzodingeka bangeze isayithi lesibili. Akukho okusekhasi okumtshela ukuthi isiqalo sivelaphi ngaphandle uma ingxenye isho. Uma ukweqa lokho, ushintsho lokuqala luba ukumbiwa kwemivubukulo.
Umshado ngamunye wohlelo kufanele uthwele ini
Izinkambu ezine zenza ingxenye ihlolakale: ubude besiqalo, umnikazi waso, ukuthi ithrafikhi iyaphi ngemuva nokuthi iyiphi ingxenye eyaba inani. Qhathanisa lezo nokumiswa okusebenzayo futhi noma yikuphi ukungavumelani kuvele ngokwako. Ukugxuma okulandelayo okuqondise emhubheni owasuswa ngenyanga edlule kubonakala kungalungile ngokushesha esikhundleni sokuhlangana nokunye.
Gcina izindima emishadweni ehlukene ngisho noma ezimbili zazo zabelana ngesiqalo esisodwa namuhla. Ukuzihlanganisa kwenza ukwehlukana kwakamuva kufundeke njengokwabiwa okusha hhayi ukulungiswa.
| Entry | Fields to record | Why a reviewer needs it |
|---|---|---|
| Endpoint addresses | Prefix, owning side, session initiator | Firewall rules and peer config both read it |
| Tunnel interfaces | Prefix and length, next hop, interface name | Shows the path a packet actually takes |
| Client allocations | Pool range, size, distributing component | Shows room left before a redesign |
| Downstream networks | Prefix, site label, return route | Explains a reply that never arrives |
Lapho umbhalo oqondile nokuhleleka kokumiswa kuhlukana khona
I-RFC 5952 ibeka uhlobo olulodwa lombhalo wamakheli: izinhlamvu ezincane, azikho iziro zokuqala futhi uchungechunge olude lwamaqembu kaziro lucindezelwe ngqo kanye. Yisebenzise kumanothi, amathikithi nakumarekhodi ashintsho ukuze imibhalo emibili iqhathaniswe ngaphandle kokuguqulwa. Abafundi abahlangana nokubhalwa okubili kwekheli elilodwa baqala ukufuna umehluko ongekho. Ukungaguquguquki lapha kushibhile futhi kususa isigaba sonke sezexwayiso ezingelona iqiniso.
Amafayela okumiswa alandela imithetho yawo, futhi leyo akuyona imithetho yokufundeka. Ikheli elihlotshaniswa nechweba lidinga izingabazi ngisho noma ikheli elinqunu lingazidingi, futhi ikhophi esuka kunothi iya kufayela lokumiswa ilahlekelwa yilowo mehluko ngaphandle sesexwayiso. Bhala igama lohlobo olusetshenziswa yinkambu ngayinye, uma kungenjalo uhlelo luzodala iphutha lokukopisha obekufanele likugweme.
Izimpawu ezimbili zilungile inqobo nje uma ngayinye inelebula. Ukuxutshwa okungenalo ilebula yikho okumema iphutha.
Lapho amahla ahlanganayo nemizila yokubuya elahlekile kuvela khona
Ukuhlangana kuhlala isikhathi eside kunamanye amaphutha ngoba akukho okubonakala kungalungile kuze kube yilapho amasayithi amabili ephendula uhla olufanayo. Faka ilebula esayithini bese ukhiqiza iziqalo eziyingqayizivele zasendaweni ngokusebenzisa inqubo ebhaliwe esikhundleni sokukopisha isibonelo.
Uhlu lwamakhasimende aluchazi neze ukuthi impendulo ihamba ngaluphi uhlangothi. Bhala umzila wokubuya wesango le-LAN eduze kohla lozakwethu oluthwalwa umhubhe, futhi irekhodi lichaza isixhumanisi esikude esithola izicelo futhi sithule. Gijimisa izahlolo ezingezansi emshinini bese uziqhathanisa nengxenye. Uhlelo olungavumelani ne-ip -6 route wuhlelo abantu abayeka ukulufunda.
ip -6 route show default
ip -6 route get 2001:db8:2::10
ip -6 addr show dev wg0Ukufinyeleleka akusona isigunyazo, futhi isiqalo asisho umgomo neze. Bhala ukufinyelela okuhlosiwe eduze komzila okusebenza kuwo. Uma kungenjalo umfundi olandelayo uthatha ikheli elisehlelweni njengemvume yokufinyelela yonke insiza engemuva kwalo.
Uhlelo ludlula kanjani isayithi lesithathu
Maka isiqalo ngasinye njengesithunyelwe, esabiwe endaweni noma esihlelwe ngolunye uhlobo. Kukho konke okungahamba, bhala igama lenqubo okuhambisayo. Bese ubhala uhlu lwamarekhodi e-DNS nemithetho yodonga lomlilo okufanele ishintshe esikhathini esifanayo, ngoba ukubuyekezwa kwesiqalo okuma kumgwaqo kusezingeni elingaphelele.
Ngemuva koshintsho, finyelela insiza engemuva komngcele ngamunye oshintsho oluyithintile ngaphambi kokuhlela idokhumenti. Uhlelo oluchaza inethiwekhi yenyanga edlule lubi kunokungabi bikho, ngoba abantu baluyithemba. Gcina ukwabiwa okuhoxisiwe kuhlu kanye nosuku okwanyamalala ngalo ukuze kimukele uphelele kungabi khona okuphinda okukhiphe ngephutha. Izimfihlo zihlala ngaphandle kwefayela; uhlelo luchaza inethiwekhi, aluyivuli.
Gcina uhlelo lapho izinguquko zibuyekezwa khona, eduze nokumiswa olukuchazayo. Idokhumenti okungekho oyifunda futhi ibola ngokushesha kunenethiwekhi eyenza imephu yayo.