Ingabe uhlala ungaziwa uma ukhokhela i-VPN nge-crypto?
Ukudluliswa okukhusiwe kushintsha okuboniswa yincwadi yamarekhodi, hhayi lokho umhlinzeki asekubhalile ngesikhathi sokukhokha. Qhathanisa izindlela zokukhokha ezixhumanisweni ezisalayo.
Imibuzo emibili ihlangana njalo lapho i-invoyisi ye-VPN ikhokhwa ngohlamvu lwemali lwabucwebecwebe. Eyokuqala ukuthi umfokazi ofunda uchungechunge angafunda ini ngokudluliswa; eyesibili ukuthi umhlinzeki usekwazi ini ngoba ubhalisile, wavula ithikithi futhi watayipha inombolo ye-invoyisi efomini. Indlela yokukhokha ingashintsha impendulo yokuqala futhi ishiye eyesibili ingathintekile ngokuphelele. Zihlole ngokwehlukana, ngoba amarekhodi agcinwa kanjalo ngempela.
Ukudluliswa okuyimfihlo nokuthenga okuyimfihlo kuyizimangalo ezihlukene
Echungechungeni lomphakathi, inani kanye nombhangqwana wamakheli kuhlala kubonakala kunoma ubani okubhekayo ngemuva konyaka. I-Monero ifihla inani, umthumeli nomamukeli ngokuzenzakalelayo ngamasiginesha endandatho, amakheli acashile kanye ne-RingCT, yingakho abantu baphendukela kuyo lapho ukudluliswa uqobo kuyikhathazo. Akukho kwakho kokubili ukuklama okusho lutho nge-invoyisi eyaqala ukukhokha.
Amasistimu e-akhawunti axazulula inkinga yokubalwa kwezimali: imali iyafika, futhi kufanele kube khona okumaka ukubhalisa okulungile njengokukhokhiwe. Isihlonzi esivala lowo mjikelezo i-invoyisi noma inkomba ye-oda eyakhiwe ngaphakathi kwesikhathi sakho ngaphambi kokuba naluphi uhlamvu lwemali lunyakaze. Umhwebi uqedela ukuhambisana ngaphandle kokuphula ngisho isibonelo esisodwa se-cryptographic, ngakho izici zobumfihlo zohlamvu lwemali azilokothi zingene ekubalweni.
Imibuzo evamile yephrojekthi ye-Monero uqobo icacile ngalowo mkhawulo: iphrothokholi ayisusi imininingwane yokuhlonza enikezwa umkhokhi, futhi ayithembisi ubumfihlo obuphelele. Lapho umhwebi kuwuhlangothi okunikeze lolo lwazi, iphrothokholi yayingakaze ibe yindawo ebuthakathaka.
Lo mehluko uchaza ukudumazeka okuvame ukuvela. Ukukhokha kuphuma esikhwameni esisha, i-akhawunti igcina ikheli layo elijwayelekile, futhi ngemuva kwenyanga isikhumbuzo sokuvuselela siyafika sibhekiswe kukhasimende ngegama. Akukho okwehlulekile. Isikhumbuzo savela ohlelweni lwe-akhawunti, hhayi encwadini yamarekhodi.
Uxhumano lwenzeka kuphi, ngokulandelana
Landela ukuthenga kusuka ngaphandle kungena ngaphakathi. Ifomu le-oda licela ikheli le-imeyili, kwesinye isikhathi igama nezwe ngenxa yentela, futhi libuyisela inombolo yesithenjwa ehlanganiswe nerekhodi lekhasimende elikhona. Ukukhokha bese kufika kuleyo nombolo. Ukudluliswa okungenasici nokungahlanganiseki kusagcina kwehlela ku-invoyisi esivele ikhomba kumuntu oyedwa.
Ukusekelwa iwukuhlangana kwesibili futhi yikho abantu abakunciphisa. Ukuvula ithikithi kusuka ku-akhawunti ongenile, bese unamathisela i-invoyisi, isithombe sesikrini noma i-hash yokuthengiselana kunikeza umsebenzi isitatimende esisayiniwe sokuthi lokhu kukhokha nale akhawunti kuhambisana. Izimbuyiselo zisebenza ngendlela efanayo, ngoba zidinga indawo kanye nenkomba yokuthenga. Izingxabano zamakhadi ziya phambili, ngoba inethiwekhi igcina ikhophi yayo yazo zombili izinhlangothi.
Indlela edlula kumgcini inezela umuntu wesithathu. Ukukhipha kubhange lokuhweba kusho ukuthi ibhange liphethe ubunikazi bakho, inani nendawo, futhi kungabuzwa ngakho kokuthathu kamuva; umhlinzeki we-VPN ubona ukukhokha okuvela ekhelini angakwazi ukulixazulula, kuyilapho ibhange likwazi. Isikhwama osilawulayo sisusa lowo mgcini wamarekhodi futhi sishiya amarekhodi omhlinzeki njengoba ayenjalo.
Izindlela ezintathu zokukhokha, ziqhathaniswa ezindaweni ezifanayo
Iseluleko esiningi siqhathanisa izindlela zokukhokha kukholamu eyodwa bese sikubiza ngesinqumo. Lokho umhlinzeki akutholayo, ukuthi ubani omunye ugcina irekhodi, kanye nokuthi yini esakhomba ku-akhawunti kuhamba ngokuzimela, ngakho indlela ewina ikholamu eyodwa ingahlulwa kwelandelayo. Ukufunda kokuthathu ndawonye yikho kuphela ukuqhathanisa okuhlala kukhona.
| Route | What the provider receives | Other record holders | What still points at the account |
|---|---|---|---|
| Card or bank transfer | Amount, billing name and a processor reference matched to the invoice | Bank, card network, payment processor | The invoice, plus any name or address typed at checkout |
| Withdrawal from an exchange | Amount and destination, with no identity attached on arrival | The exchange, under its own account and reporting duties | The invoice, plus anything the exchange can later be asked to disclose |
| Coin from a wallet you control | Amount and address, with no third-party record of the sender | None beyond the chain, if the chain is public at all | The invoice, plus any detail volunteered in support |
Qala ngekholamu yokugcina, ngoba iyasinda kuyo yonke indlela. Inkomba ekhishwe phezu kwerekhodi lekhasimende elikhona iyisixhumanisi esiqhubekayo ngaphandle uma umhlinzeki ethengisa indlela yokukhokha ngaphandle kwayo, futhi ukuvuselela okuningi akwenzi lokho. Ikholamu emaphakathi bese isitshela ukuthi ubani angaphoqeleka ukuphendula imibuzo ezinyangeni ezizayo, futhi lokho kusinda ngaphezu kokubonakala encwadini yamarekhodi lapho umbonisi okhathazayo kuyisikhungo hhayi umfokazi onelukuluku.
Ikholamu yokuqala yindawo lapho uhlamvu lwemali olukhusiwe luzuza udumo khona, futhi iyona encane kakhulu kwezintathu. Iphendula ukuthi umuntu wangaphandle ufunda ini encwadini yamarekhodi, umbuzo wangempela wokukhokha kuchungechunge lomphakathi futhi cishe ungenalutho ekudlulisweni kwe-RingCT. Ukuphendula leyo kholamu kuphela yiyo impela indlela okuthathwa ngayo ukukhokha okuyimfihlo njengokuthenga okuyimfihlo.
Yini okufanele uyibhale phansi ngaphambi kokubiza ukuthenga njengokuyimfihlo
Imigqa emine yanele ngenkathi ukuthenga kusasha: wawuzivikela kumuphi umbonisi, umhlinzeki wafunda ini ekukhokheni, ubani omunye ophethe ikhophi yokudluliswa, futhi isicelo sosekelo esizayo sizonezela ini. Uma kubhaliwe, kushintsha umuzwa ongacacile wobumfihlo ube yisimangalo ongakuhlola. Uma kungabhaliwe, kuba umcabango wokuthi uhlamvu lwemali lwenze umsebenzi olwalungaceliwe.
Bese unciphisa lokho osakulawulayo. Yeqa izinkambu zokuzikhethela ezingenanjongo yokukhokha noma yezomthetho, gcina imininingwane edingekayo inembile hhayi eyenziwe, ungakwamathi isisho sokubuyisa, ukhiye wokuchitha wangasese noma ukuthunyelwa kwe-akhawunti okugcwele engxoxweni, futhi uthatha ukuthi isithasiselo ngasinye sihlala eduze kwe-akhawunti yakho inqobo nje uma i-akhawunti ikhona. Ukunciphisa idatha akufani nokukhohlisa ukufaneleka noma ukugwema isibopho sokukhokha, futhi ukuhlanganisa kokubili kudala inkinga embi kunaleya owaqala nayo.
Ngaphambi kokuvuselela, hlola ukuthi ingabe isevisi ingakhipha i-invoyisi entsha ongayikhokha ngaphandle kokuxhumana ne-akhawunti, nokuthi ingabe ukusekelwa kungafinyelelwa ngaphandle kokungena. Uma kokubili kungenakwenzeka, isifinyezo esethembekile ukuthi ukudluliswa kuyimfihlo kanti i-akhawunti ayiyona. Kusalokhu kufanelekile ukukwazi ngaphambi kokukhokha okulandelayo, futhi yiso leso sifinyezo esishiywa amakhasi amaningi okumaketha.