Sebenzisa i-OpenVPN ku-Windows ngaphandle kokwenza abasebenzisi babe ngabalawuli

Umsebenzisi uqhoqhoza kabili i-GUI ye-OpenVPN, avume isicelo se-UAC, bese ephinda lo mcimbi kuxhumano olulandelayo. Isicelo akulona iphutha lokupakisha: iklayenti yenza i-adaptha ebonakalayo futhi ihlela ithebula lemizila, futhi kokubili kuyizinguquko ezinelungelo. Umbuzo owusizo ukuthi yimaphi kulawo malungelo umsebenzisi awadinga ngempela. Isevisi kanye nokudluliselwa okuncane kuhlanganisa uxhumano ngaphandle kokwaba ubulungu bomphathi.

Yimiphi imisebenzi edinga ngempela ukunyuswa kwelungelo

Ithubhu liphela kusixhumi sothungo esibonakalayo, futhi ukufaka leso sixhumi kuwumsebenzi womshayeli odinga amalungelo omlawuli kanye. Ngemva kokuba i-adaptha ikhona, uxhumano ngalunye lusabhalela imizila futhi, kuye ngephrofayela, lushintsha ukulungiselelwa kwe-DNS. Yilezi zinyathelo ezimbili ezibangela ukunyuswa kwelungelo ku-akhawunti evamile. Akukho lutho ekuqinisekiseni noma ekubetheni umyalezo okudinga amalungelo omlawuli, futhi yingakho ilungelo lingahlukaniswa.

Ihlukanise isikhathi sokufaka nesikhathi sokuxhumana ngaphambi kokukhetha imvume. Zinabanikazi abehlukene kanye nempilo ehlukene.

Sebenzisa isevisi njengengxenye enelungelo

Isakhiwo esisekelwayo sisebenzisa isevisi ye-Windows ephethe amalungelo adingekayo, kanti i-GUI icela isevisi ukuba ixhumane. Ngakho ikhodi enelungelo ayikaze isebenze ngaphakathi kwesikhathi somsebenzisi.

sc query OpenVPNService
sc qc OpenVPNService

Isevisi esebenzayo enendlela yebhinari ekhomba iklayenti efakiwe iyiqiniso lokuqala okufanele liqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokudlulisela noma yini. Isevisi iphethe i-adaptha nemizila, ngakho umsebenzisi uqala futhi amise uxhumano kuphela. Lesi yisimo okufanele sisetshenziswe emishinini eyabiwe, ngoba i-akhawunti eqhoqhoza ukuxhumana ayinalo ilungelo elihlala njalo. Funda isichazi usebenzisa sc sdshow ngaphambi kokusihlela, futhi gcina ikhophi eyaziwayo enhle yokuphuma.

Dlulisela izinguquko zemizila eqenjini elakhelwe ngaphakathi

Kuklayenti okufanele isebenze ngokuhlanganyela, iqembu elakhelwe ngaphakathi elidlulisiwe i-Network Configuration Operators. Ihlanganisa izilungiselelo zothungo kanye nezinguquko zemizila kanti ayifaki ukufakwa kwesofthiwe nomsebenzi wokuphatha ojwayelekile.

net localgroup "Network Configuration Operators" alice /add
sc sdshow OpenVPNService

Ukufaka i-akhawunti akukuthuli: inqubomgomo ezenzakalelayo isaphakamisa isicelo esisodwa ngesikhathi ngasinye, ngakho imvume inciphisa lokho ukunyuswa kwelungelo okungakwenza esikhundleni sokukususa. Bhala ubulungu, ngoba bunqwabelana buthule futhi cishe abukaze bubuyekezwe. Endleleni yesevisi, sc sdset ukuhlela isichazi kungadlulisela ukuqala nokuma eqenjini, nakuba iphutha lokuthayipha esichazini linganqabela wonke ama-akhawunti amalungelo okuqala, futhi ukukuhoxisa kudinga umlawuli. Hlola noma yikuphi ukushintshwa kwesichazi emshinini waselabhorethri ngaphambi kokuba ufike kumsingathi wokukhiqiza.

Qinisekisa kusukela ku-akhawunti yomsebenzisi

Ukulungiselelwa okwenziwe esikhathini somlawuli akufakazeli lutho nge-akhawunti ezokuyisebenzisa. Ngena njengalowo msebenzisi, xhumana, futhi uqhathanise isimo somshini ngaphambi nangemva.

route print -4
Get-DnsClientServerAddress

Ithebula lemizila kufanele lifumane imizila yethubhu, futhi isixazululi kufanele sikhombe kumaseva anikezwa yi-VPN ngenkathi uxhumene. Ngemva kokunqamuka, kokubili ukuphuma kufanele kuhambisane namakhophi owawathatha ngaphambili, futhi yingakho kubalulekile ukuwathatha kuqala. Izibuyekezo zomshayeli zingabuyisela imfuneko yomlawuli, ngakho bhala inguqulo yeklayenti eduze komphumela. Gcina amafayela ephrofayela nesikhiye efundwa kuphela yi-akhawunti ewasebenzisayo esikhundleni sokukhulula izimvume zokufakwa okwabiwe.

Bhala ukuthi ubani angaqala ithubhu, yiliphi iqembu elinikeza lokho, nokuthi yini esadinga umlawuli. Lowo mbhalo wenza isibuyekezo esilandelayo seklayenti sibe umsebenzi ohleliwe esikhundleni sentambama yokuqagela.