Ukungena njengomvakashi kwe-SMB nge-VPN: i-Windows isafuna ubunikazi

Umhubhe we-VPN osebenzayo awukwenzi ukungena kwe-SMB okungaziwa kube kokuqinisekisiwe. Funda inqubomgomo yeklayenti, qinisekisa umcimbi 31017, bese usebenzisa i-akhawunti yokwabelana enegama.

Ukuxhumana ne-VPN yasehhovisi kwenza iseva yamafayela ifinyeleleke kodwa ukwabelana kusenqaba ukufinyelela, okuholela esiphethweni sokuthi umhubhe uphukile. Ngokuvamile akunjalo. I-SMB iqinisekisa isikhathi ngasinye ngokwehlukana, futhi i-Windows iya ngokuya iqinisa lokho eyamukela njengokungena okungaziwa. Indlela yenethiwekhi nobunikazi bomsebenzisi yizimfuno ezimbili ezihlukene, futhi iphutha likhuluma ngesibili.

Kungani umhubhe ungeke athathe indawo yobunikazi be-SMB

Ukwabelana ngesubneti neseva akukaze kusho imvume yokufunda amafayela ayo; kususa kuphela inkinga yomzila. I-Windows iqopha umcimbi 31017 lapho iklayenti layo ivimba ukungena komvakashi okungaphephile, futhi leso yisinqumo esithathwa kumshini wakho, hhayi kuseva. Umhubhe uthwala amaphakethe e-SMB ngokuthembeka ngesikhathi isikhathi somvakashi senqatshwa. Yingakho ikhompyutha ephathekayo eyodwa kumanethiwekhi asekhaya afanayo isebenza kanti enye ayisebenzi.

Thatha umcimbi njengobufakazi benqubomgomo, hhayi njengokonakala kwenethiwekhi. Ukulungisa kusebunikazini noma kudivayisi.

Funda inqubomgomo yeklayenti nomcimbi wokwenqaba

Imiphumela emibili ixazulula umbuzo ngokushesha: ukulungiselelwa kweklayenti okusebenzayo kanye nemincimbi yakamuva yokwenqaba.

Get-SmbClientConfiguration | Select-Object EnableInsecureGuestLogons, RequireSecuritySignature
Get-WinEvent -LogName Microsoft-Windows-SmbClient/Operational -MaxEvents 20 | Where-Object Id -eq 31017

Isilungiselelo somvakashi esingalungile kanye nemfuneko yesiginesha kuchaza ukwehluleka ngaphambi konoma yiluphi uphenyo olwengeziwe. Ilogi yemicimbi iqinisekisa ukuthi iklayenti lenqaba isikhathi, hhayi ukuthi iseva yenqaba ubufakazi. Bhala indlela yokwabelana ne-akhawunti esetshenziswe emzamweni ophumelelayo kwenye imshini, ngoba isikhathi esigciniwe singenza izivivinyo ezimbili zibonakale zifana ngenkathi zingafani. Hlanza ukuxhumana okukhona nge-net use ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa, ukuze isikhathi sakudala singaphenduli esikhundleni sesisha.

Sebenzisa i-akhawunti enegama futhi gcina isiginesha

Isixazululo esihlala njalo i-akhawunti eyaziwa yiseva, enikezwe ngokucacile, kuyilapho inqubomgomo yesiginesha nokubethela ishiywa njengoba injalo. Nikeza ubufakazi kuxhumano esikhundleni sokuthayipha igama elingahleliwe kubhokisi lengxoxo.

net use \\fileserver.example\share /user:DOMAIN\alice *
Get-SmbConnection

Ukungena okunegama kukhiqiza isikhathi iseva engasihlola, futhi Get-SmbConnection kubonisa ulimi lwesigodi nokuthi isiginesha siyasebenza yini. Izikhathi zomvakashi azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zesiginesha noma zokubethela, ngakho ukunika amandla ifulegi lomvakashi akukwazi ukusindisa inqubomgomo ezifunayo. Lapho idivayisi endala ingenayo imodeli yama-akhawunti, thatha ukufinyelela komvakashi njengokuhlukile okubhaliwe ngokucacile okunohlelo lokushintsha. Unganciphisi isiginesha kukho konke ukuxhumana ukuze ukhulise idivayisi eyodwa.

Lapho idivayisi yazi umvakashi kuphela

Amabhokisi amanye e-NAS abathengi aveza ukwabelana ngaphandle komqondo we-akhawunti, okushiya izinketho ezimbili eziqotho: hlukanisa idivayisi noma yishintshe. Yibeke esigabeni esingenandlela eya kunoma yini ebucayi, futhi ungavumeli ukuhlukile kokunethezeka kube okumisiwe kuyo yonke iklayenti. Ukwabelana komvakashi okugcina amakhophi asekelayo noma ubufakazi kuyinkinga yokuchayeka kwedatha hhayi ukuphazamiseka kwe-Windows. Uma isibuyekezo sefirmware sengeza ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi, yilokho impendulo eshibhile yesikhathi eside.

Bhala i-akhawunti eyamukelwe kanye namavelu enqubomgomo kwithikithi. Uma kungenjalo umuntu olandelayo uzophinda aqalise isivivinyo somhubhe futhi afike ekwenqatshweni okufanayo.

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