I-RasMan ne-RemoteAccess akulona isevisi elilodwa

I-RasMan ne-RemoteAccess zivela eduze komunye nomunye ohlwini lwamasevisi, zombili zikhuluma ngokufinyelela kude, futhi zenza imisebenzi ehlukene. Enye ilawula ukuxhumana kwamaklayenti, kanti enye iyindima yeseva yokuhlela imizila nokufinyelela kude. Ukuzithatha njengezingashintshana yikho okwenza ikhompuyutha ephathekayo iphele inesici seseva esivuliwe ukuze kulungiswe inkinga yeklayenti. Isevisi ingaba nokubaluleka ngokwegama kodwa ingabi nakho ngokomsebenzi, okwenza amagama abe ubufakazi obungasebenzi kakhulu kwithikithi.

Amagama amabili, imisebenzi emibili ehlukene

RasMan ingumphathi wokuxhumana ophethe ukufinyelela kude ohlangothini lweklayenti, kufaka phakathi incwadi yocingo kanye nendlela yokuxhumana esetshenziswa iklayenti le-VPN elakhiwe ngaphakathi. RemoteAccess isevisi Yokuhlela Imizila Nokufinyelela Kude, enikeza ukuhlela imizila, i-NAT nokufinyelela kude ohlangothini lweseva kumshini osebenza njengesihleli semizila. Uhlolojikelele lwe-RAS lwe-Microsoft luchaza leyo ndlela yeklayenti, futhi isiteshi somsebenzi esishaya i-VPN sidinga eyokuqala kulezi ezimbili kuphela. Ukufaka noma ukuqala eyesibili akwenzi eyokuqala ibe ngcono.

Uhlu lokufunda kuphela alunani lutho futhi luphendula umbuzo wokuqala ngemizuzwana. Sebenzisa kokubili ukufunda futhi ugcine umphumela eduze kwephutha leklayenti, ngoba isevisi engekho nesevisi emisiwe kuyizindawo zokuqala ezihlukene.

Get-Service -Name RasMan,RemoteAccess -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object Name,Status,StartType
Get-VpnConnection | Select-Object Name,ConnectionStatus,ServerAddress

I-RasMan emisiwe enohlobo lokuqala lwesandla iyisevisi evalwe inqubomgomo, futhi lokho kuwumbuzo wokuphatha hhayi isici esingekho. I-RemoteAccess engekho iyisimo esijwayelekile sesiteshi somsebenzi futhi ayisho lutho ngeklayenti. Uhlu lokuxhumana lubalulekile ngoba lukhombisa ukuthi i-Windows ikholelwa yini ukuthi ikhona iphrofayili ngaphambi kokusola noma iyiphi isevisi ngokuhluleka.

Iklayenti lincike ngempela kuyini

Khomba ukuncika kwangempela kweklayenti elihlulekayo kanye nephutha lalo lokuqala, hhayi lokugcina. Isevisi emiswe inqubomgomo ingenye yamathuba amaningi. Amaklayenti amabili alwela umzila ozenzakalelayo, i-DNS yangasese esetshenziswe ku-adaptha engalungile, umshayeli wokuhlunga oshiywe umkhiqizo omdala, kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha okwakungafanele zibe khona kanye, ngayinye ikhiqiza iphutha layo. Akukho kuzo okulungiswa uhlobo lokuqala. Loluhlu futhi luyisizathu sokuthi uhlobo lokuqala luyisinyathelo sokuqala esibi, ngoba iwindi lokuxoxisana elilodwa lingafihla izizathu ezinhlanu ezihlukene.

Iphutha lokuqala libaluleke ukudlula lokugcina, ngoba konke okulandela liwumphumela. Lirekhode ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko, kungenjalo ubufakazi buzonyamalala kanye nesibonakaliso.

Kungani ukuvula i-RRAS kungalungisi lutho lapha

Ukuvula indima yokuhlela imizila kunezela isevisi, isethi yokumiswa kwerejista futhi kwezinye izinguqulo imibuzo mayelana nokumiswa kokuqala. Akukho kulokhu okunikeza ukuncika kweklayenti, futhi kukhompuyutha ephathekayo ephethwe lokhu kungase kwephule umugqa wesisekelo. Okuthunyelwe kwenkundla ngumuntu oyedwa mayelana nesevisi eyalungisa ngengozi umshini owodwa akusona inqubomgomo yokuvula izici zokuhlela imizila kulo lonke iqembu. Ukushintsha kwesevisi kudinga ukuthi indima kanye nemibhalo yokuthunyelwa kuvumelane ngaphambi kokuba umuntu ayithinte.

Umnikazi wesistimu ugcina lokho kumiswa, hhayi noma ubani ofunde umucu ngengozi. Ukwehluka komugqa wesisekelo kulo lonke iqembu kuyabiza ukuphindisela emuva, futhi yonke indima evuliwe ingenye into okufanele ukuhlola okulandelayo kuyithethelele. Uma indima ingeyomshini ngempela, leso sinqumo sathathwa izinyanga ngaphambi kwalesi sithikithi.

Qhathanisa nomshini osebenzayo

Qhathanisa nomshini osebenzayo osebenzisa izinguqulo zeklayenti ezifanayo namaphrofayili ahlosiwe afanayo, hhayi nalowo onamagama afanayo ezinqamuleli zedeskithophu. Izinkomba ezimbili ezixhunyiwe azisho inqubomgomo yokuxhumana eyodwa ehambisanayo, futhi ukuhlola ukubakhona ndawonye okusekelwayo kuyingxenye yokuqhathanisa. Rekhoda inguqulo yeklayenti, iphutha, amasevisi akhona kanye nemizila esebenzayo kuyo yomibili imishini. Bese unquma ukuthi umehluko uyisevisi, umzila, inqubomgomo noma inguqulo.

Amagama afanayo ayinkomba yokuthi kufanele ubheke kuphi, futhi lokho kuyinani lawo lonke. Ukuxilongwa kudinga iphutha lokuqala, umshini wokuqhathanisa kanye nerekhodi elandulela ushintsho.