Windows ku-Arm: ingabe umshayeli we-VPN uzolayisha ngempela?

Isifaki siyasebenza, iwindi liyavuleka futhi isicelo sokungena siyavela, ngakho ukufuduka kubonakala kuphelile. Bese umhubhe wehluleka endaweni lapho iklayenti lidinga khona i-adaptha yalo ebonakalayo, futhi iphutha likhuluma ngesevisi noma umshayeli esikhundleni sobufakazi bokungena. Ku-Windows ku-Arm lokhu kulandelana kuvamile, ngoba umthetho wokuhambisana uyashintsha phakathi kwekhodi yemodi yomsebenzisi nekhodi yemodi ye-kernel. Ukugunyaza i-laptop kudinga ukuhlolwa kwesibili, hhayi okokuqala.

Buza ngokwakheka kwephakethe lonke, bese ukuqinisekisa emshinini.

Ingxenye ukulingisa okungayihlanganisi

I-Windows ku-Arm ingasebenzisa izinhlelo ze-x86 ne-x64 ngokulingisa inqobo nje uma zihlala kumodi yomsebenzisi. Izingxenye zemodi ye-kernel azitholi leyo mpatho: umshayeli kufanele wakhiwe we-Arm64 ukuze ulayishe nhlobo. I-Microsoft ibhala lo mngcele, futhi yilapho amaklayenti e-VPN evame ukuba khona, ngoba amaningi awo afaka i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ebonakalayo noma umshayeli wesihlungi.

Ngakho iphakethe lingabonisa isixhumanisi esisebenzayo futhi lingakwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ukwehluleka kubonakala njenge-adaptha engekho, isevisi engaqali noma umhubhe ongakhi qede. Leli yiphuzu okufanele i-pilot ime kulo. Isikrini sokungena akusona ubufakazi bendlela yedatha esebenzayo.

Imibandela emithathu enquma ukufuduka

Eyokuqala iphakethe. Ukwakhiwa kwe-x64 nokwakhiwa kwe-Arm64 kokubili kubizwa nge-64-bit futhi akukwazi ukushintshana, ngakho ukulandwa okuchazwe kuphela njenge-Windows 64-bit akufakazeli lutho mayelana nedivayisi ye-Arm. Isifaki esisekelwayo somhlinzeki sale nhlangano siyindawo yokuqala kuphela eyamukelekayo.

Eyesibili izingxenye ezisele ezidingekayo. Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sedivayisi, abasizi bokuqinisekisa ku-browser kanye ne-middleware yamakhadi ahlakaniphile kungenzeka ngakunye kube nemfuneko yaso yokwakheka, futhi ukuphumelela komhubhe kuphela akubonisi ukuthi inqubomgomo yokufinyelela yenhlangano yanelisiwe.

Eyesithathu igeyithiweyi kanye nesethi yamaklayenti esekelwayo. Uma iklayenti eligunyaziwe lingenakho ukwakhiwa kwe-Arm, elinye iklayenti lamukelekile kuphela lapho umnikazi wegeyithiweyi esekela khona iphrothokholi yalelo klayenti, indlela yalo yokuqinisekisa kanye nokuziphatha kwenqubomgomo yalo. Iphrofayela ye-VPN ye-Windows eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ayikwazi ukuthatha indawo yeklayenti elingokomthetho ngoba nje kokubili kuchazwa njenge-IPsec.

Funda ukwakheka kudivayisi

Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini uyini, bese ubheka ukuthi yimaphi amashayeli iphakethe eliwafake ngempela. Ukubala kuthatha umzuzu futhi kuvimbela impikiswano ngokuthi kusho ukuthini "64-bit".

Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem | Select-Object OSArchitecture
$env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE
pnputil /enum-drivers | Select-String -Pattern 'vpn|tap|wintun' -Context 0,3
Get-NetAdapter | Format-Table Name,InterfaceDescription,DriverProvider

Uma uhlu lwama-adaptha lungabonisi lutho kuklayenti, noma umbhalo womshayeli ubika ukungafani kokwakheka, ukufuduka kuyama lapho. Ukufaka umshayeli we-Arm64 esitsheni esidala akusona isenzo esisekelwa umhlinzeki, futhi izilungiselelo zemodi yokuhambisana aziguquli umshayeli we-kernel we-x64.

Qhathanisa inguqulo efakiwe nohlu olusekelwayo lomhlinzeki lwe-Arm, futhi qopha umehluko uma isifaki sivela esitolo sangaphakathi hhayi kumhlinzeki.

Gunyaza umthwalo womsebenzi, hhayi isikrini sokungena

Qalisa i-pilot ngedivayisi eyayisebenza ngaphambili itholakala njengendlela yokuphuma. Qinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwephrofayela, ubunikazi obuhlosiwe kanye nakuphi ukuhlolwa kwedivayisi, bese uzama uhlelo lokusebenza langasese hhayi isimo somhubhe kuphela.

Hlanganisa i-DNS yangasese, imizila nemindeni yamakheli edingekayo, ukuxhuma kabusha ngemva koshintsho lwenethiwekhi kanye nesimo sokunqanyulwa esishiwo. Qopha izinguqulo zeklayenti nezingxenye kanye nomphumela, ngoba ukubuyekezwa okulandelayo kuzobuza imibuzo efanayo futhi.

Ekugcineni, qinisekisa ukuthi izindlela ezisekelwayo zokubuyekeza nokukhipha zikhona kule platform. Iphakethe elisebenza kuphela ngemva kokushintshwa okungabhalwanga lidala inkinga efanayo yokufuduka kukukhishwa okulandelayo, nesikhathi esincane sokuyixazulula.