Isengezo se-VPN sesiphequluli noma uhlelo lwedeskithophu: yikuphi okusebenzayo?
Isengezo singadlulisa izicelo zesiphequluli ngommumo noma siqalise uhlelo oluhambisana nalo. Hlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo, imibuzo ye-DNS nezimo zokwehluleka uhlelo oluzihlinzekayo ngempela.
Isiphequluli sikhombisa ikheli langaphandle, uhlelo lwe-imeyili lusaxhuma lusuka ekhaya, futhi ithuluzi lokulanda linganaki i-VPN ngokuphelele. Akukho okugculile; imikhiqizo emithathu ehlukene yenza izinto ezintathu ezihlukene. Igama lomkhiqizo elisesithombeni alisho ukuthi iyiphi onayo.
Funda lokho isithombe esingakutshela kona
Vala uhlelo oluhambisana nalo, uma lukhona, bese ubheka isengezo. Ingabe iyaqhubeka nokudlulisa ngommumo, iyeka ukusebenza, noma icela ukuthi uqalise iklayenti ledeskithophu? Uma uhlelo oluhambisana nalo lulawula umhubhe, izinkomba ezimbili zingabika izinhlobo ezahlukene zesimo: enye iyisilungiselelo sesiphequluli, enye ingumhubhe. Hlola kokubili ngaphambi kokuphetha noma yini ngokumboza.
Izengezo ku-Chrome ne-Firefox zisebenzisa ama-API ommumo esiphequluli. Lawo ma-API alungisa isiphequluli, hhayi uhlelo lokusebenza. Vula ikhasi lezilungiselelo zommumo lesengezo bese uphawula ukuthi imodi iqinile, iyazenzakalela, noma ilawulwa uhlelo oluhambisana nalo.
Ngakho-ke iklayenti le-imeyili, umdlalo noma isilandi esihlukile ngeke zisebenzise lowo mmumo ngaphandle uma zinezilungiselelo zazo. Iphrofayela ye-OpenVPN elandwe kusayithi yomhlinzeki isadinga iklayenti elihambisana nayo.
Ummumo awuwona umhubhe obethelwe
Ummumo uyindlela ephakathi, futhi ukuthi ukugxuma kuwo kubethelwe noma cha kuyisici sophawu nokuhlelwa kwawo. Ilebeli le-SOCKS lodwa aliqinisekisi lutho. I-HTTPS eqinisekiswe ngendlela efanele ivikela ngokwehlukana okuqukethwe kusuka esipheqululini kuya kusayithi, futhi lokho kuvikela kubalulekile ne-VPN noma ngaphandle kwayo.
Izinhlelo zedeskithophu zingakhipha izinhlelo noma izindawo ezithile, ngakho-ke ukufakwa ezingeni ledivayisi akusona isethembiso sokuthi zonke izicelo zizosebenzisa. Bhala uhlu lwezinhlelo ozidingayo bese uzihlola, esikhundleni sokucabanga ukumboza kusuka kusifaki.
I-DNS ithatha indlela yayo
Imibuzo ingaphuma nge-DNS ephephile yesiphequluli, ngommumo noma ngesixazululi sohlelo lokusebenza, futhi lezi ziyizindlela ezintathu ezihlukene. Ikheli lomphakathi elishintshile esicelweni esisodwa sesiphequluli akulona ukuhlolwa kwe-DNS. Buza igama okufanele liphendulwe isixazululi se-VPN kuphela, bese uqhathanisa impendulo nalokho uhlelo lokusebenza okubuyisela ngaphandle kwesiphequluli.
Uma amagama angaphakathi ehluleka esipheqululini kodwa axazululwa kutheminali, isengezo asiwuthwali lowo mbuzo. Uma kokubili kwehluleka, inkinga isendleleni yesixazululi futhi ummumo uyisiphazamiso.
Nqamula uxhumano bese ubheka
Esivivinyweni esivunyelwe, nqamula uxhumano bese ubheka. Ingabe isiphequluli siyama, sikhombisa iphutha, noma sibuyela endleleni eqondile? Qhathanisa lokho nalokho iklayenti ledeskithophu elithembisa kona lapho umhubhe uwela, ngoba ukuxhuma kabusha okuzenzakalelayo nokuvimba ngaphandle komhubhe kuyiziqinisekiso ezimbili ezihlukene.
Futhi buyekeza izimvume zesengezo ngokuzimela kusuka ezimweni zaso zokuthutha, bese usifaka kusiteshi esiqinisekisiwe somshicileli. Bhala ukuthi iyiphi imodi isengezo esiyibikayo phakathi nokuhlolwa kokwehluleka, ngoba lelo nani lichaza ukubuyela emuva.
Bese ukhetha ukuhlelwa okumboza umsebenzi. Ukufinyelela ezingeni ledivayisi kudinga iklayenti elinenqubomgomo yomzila; ithebhu eyodwa yesiphequluli ingase idinge ummumo kuphela. Ukugcina inqubomgomo eyodwa eqondakalayo kungcono kunokuqongelela izengezo nokuthemba ukuthi isamba siwukuvikela.