Lapho Iklayenti Lokufinyelela Kude Kufanele Lisebenze Njengegesi Yegatsha
Ukudlulisa isethi yengxenye yegatsha ngokweklayenti lokufinyelela kude kuyisivumelwano somzila. Qinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uyayisekela le ndima, bese uthatha ubunikazi bokukhetha ikheli nokubuyisela.
Ikhompyutha ephathekayo exhunywe ku-VPN ingafinyelela indlunkulu. Umgayi nesiphakeli samafayela asetafuleni elilodwa awakwazi, ngoba akukho okudlulisela amaphakethe awo kuleyo hubhu noma okubuyisa izimpendulo. Ukuguqula iklayenti libe igesi yegatsha yisinqumo somzila nobunikazi ngaphambi kokuba kube yisinqumo sokumisa. Igama lephrothokholi elisebhokisini aliphenduli ukuthi leyo ndima iyasekelwa yini.
Okungakutsheli lokho ilebula yephrothokholi
OpenVPN ibhala idizayini ye-site-to-site lapho isixhumi sidlulisa yonke isethi yengxenye, futhi i-Access Server ikwenza ngendima yegesi nomzila ocacile. Omunye umkhiqizo odayiswa nge-SSL VPN ungase ukhombise imisebenzi yabasebenzisi bakude kuphela, ngaphandle kwendlela esekelwayo yokumemezela inethiwekhi engemuva kweklayenti. Ingxenye yohlelo nayo ibalulekile, ngoba isici esikhona kokukhishwa okukodwa asiyisithembiso kwesinye. Funda ukusetshenziswa okuqhubayo ngempela, futhi thatha iresiphi ebhalelwe omunye umkhiqizo njengethiphu hhayi njengedizayini.
Umbuzo okufanele uxazululwe kuqala ukuthi umnikazi we-VPN uyayisekela yini indima yokudlulisa nhlobo. Uma kungenjalo, noma ngabe ungakanani umzila ohlangothini lweklayenti awukwenzi ukuthi isekelwe.
Isivumelwano sinezinhlangothi ezimbili: igatsha nendlunkulu
Ohlangothini lwegatsha, isiphathi esisodwa sinobunikazi bokudlulisa, ukuhlunga nokubuyisela. Sidinga umzila ohlosiwe ovela kudivayisi ngayinye yegatsha, futhi uxhumano lwe-VPN lwangaphandle kufanele luhlale lufinyeleleka ngenethiwekhi engaphansi ngisho ngesikhathi ihubhu lingasebenzi. Ohlangothini lwendlunkulu, othile kufanele achaze isethi yengxenye yegatsha, amukele ubunikazi begesi futhi avumele izinsiza ezithile. Akukho uhlangothi olusebenza lodwa.
Indlela yokubuyisa iyingxenye eyeqiwe. Ikheli lehubhu leklayenti alimemezeli isethi yengxenye engemuva kwalo, ngakho amarowutha endlunkulu adinga umzila okhomba egesini ye-VPN yalolo qalo.
Edizayinini elinomzila, isihlanganisi sidlulisa amaphakethe eqalo legatsha futhi umzila we-LAN ophezulu uyazi ukuthi ungazibuyisela kanjani izimpendulo. Edizayinini elihunyushiwe, umthombo indlunkulu ewubonayo uyabhalwa kabusha, okungase kususe isidingo somzila owodwa wokubuyisa kuyilapho kufihla ukuthi iyiphi imishini yegatsha ethumele ithrafikhi. Lokho kushintshana kufanele kube kudokhumenti yedizayini, ngoba amalogi ohlelo nemithetho yokufinyelela alahlekelwa ubunikazi bedivayisi ngayinye uma ukuhunyushwa kusebenza.
Umzila noma ukuhunyushwa: khetha indlela yokubuyisa ngamabomu
Khetha umzila uma ubunikazi bedivayisi ngayinye nenqubomgomo yesiphathi ngasinye kubalulekile futhi ungakwazi ukugcina indlela yokubuyisa kuwo wonke amarowutha afanele.
Khetha ukuhunyushwa uma ungakwazi ukwengeza imizila kodwa ungamukela ukuthi indlunkulu ibona ikheli elilodwa lomthombo. Amadizayini axubile akhona futhi kunzima ukuwacabanga, ngakho bhala phansi ukuthi yiziphi iziqalo ezinomzila neziphi ezihunyushiwe. Bese uqinisekisa ukukhetha ngokubamba amaphakethe kuzo zombili izinhlangothi esikhundleni sokuthemba isimo sehubhu.
Ukuhlola okuwusizo akulingani: cela isinsiza kudivayisi yegatsha, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi impendulo iphuma endlunkulu ibheke eqalweni legatsha. I-traceroute -n 10.60.4.20 kusuka kusiphathi sendlunkulu ikhombisa ukuthi lowo mzila udlula egesini ye-VPN yini.
Yiphatha njengengqalasizinda, hhayi njengokungena ngemvume
Thatha isinqumo sokuthi igesi iqala kanjani, iqinisekisa kanjani, ibuyekeza kanjani futhi ibuyisela kanjani uma kungekho muntu ongenile. Ukwengezwa kabusha kobufakazi, izicelo zezinto eziningi, ukuziphatha kokulala, nokuthi ubani ophendulayo uma igatsha lilahlekelwa ukufinyelela konke kuba yimibuzo yokusebenza. Abantu abaningi abahlanganyela umzila munye wenethiwekhi akufanele bafe njengefa amalungelo omuntu siqu omsebenzisi wegesi, ngakho ukugunyazwa kwezinsiza, ubukhulu bokuloga nenqubomgomo yokwehluleka kudinga umnikazi ogama. Ukwabelana nge-akhawunti ukuze ugweme ukubhaliswa kwedivayisi ngayinye akusiyo idizayini.
Qhathanisa lokhu kuhlelo ne-gesi yesayithi esekelwayo ngaphansi kwezidingo ezifanayo ngaphambi kokuzibophezela. Ukusebenzisa kabusha ikhompyutha yedokodo endala akususi umsebenzi wokunakekela noma wokubuyisela, futhi intengo yento esetshenzisiwe ayichazi izindleko zokusebenza.
Qinisekisa izinhlelo zegatsha ezihlosiwe, ithrafikhi yazo yokubuyisa kanye nendawo eyodwa enqatshiwe ngaphansi kohlelo olugunyaziwe. Impumelelo ibukeka njengensiza yenethiwekhi enobunikazi enobunikazi begatsha obunegama nenqubomgomo ecacile, hhayi iwindi leklayenti elithi Connected.