Amaklayenti amabili e-VPN, ithebula elilodwa lokuhamba: ubani uthola indlela ezenzakalelayo

Kubonakala sengathi amaklayenti amabili e-VPN alwela isokhethi eyodwa, futhi isixazululo esisobala kufanele kube ukukhipha elilodwa. Empeleni awavamile ukuthinta isokhethi efanayo. Ukuxhumana ngakunye kubhala kabusha ithebula lokuhamba lesistimu yokusebenza, futhi iphrofayela yethuneli eliphelele ifuna indlela ezenzakalelayo. Ngokuvamile lowo oxhumeke ekugcineni uyawina, yingakho uphawu lubonakala lunyakaza phakathi kwamaklayenti.

Ukungqubuzana kuhlala ethebuleni lokuhamba

I-adaptha ebonakalayo kanye nendlela ezenzakalelayo yindlela ithuneli eliphelele elibamba ngayo uhambo. Uma iklayenti lesibili lifaka eyalo indlela ezenzakalelayo, umbhalo omdala uyashintshwa noma wehliswa ngemethrikhi, futhi yonke indawo isihamba ngethuneli elisha. Iklayenti lokuqala lihlala lixhunyiwe futhi lisabonisa isithonjana esiluhlaza, okusho ukuthi isixhumi esibonakalayo siyasebenza kuyilapho indlela ingasekho. Ukuhlukaniswa kwalokhu phakathi kwesimo sokuxhumana nesimo sokuhamba yikho okwenza ukuziphatha kudideke.

Amaklayenti angabahleli bethebula elilodwa elabiwe. Ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi ushintsho olwenzeke ekugcineni kuchaza cishe zonke izimpawu.

Funda ukuthi yiliphi ithuneli eliphethe indlela yamanje

Hlola isinqumo sangempela esikhundleni sokwethemba iklayenti elibika ukuthi lixhunyiwe. Buza isistimu ukuthi yisiphi isixhumi esizothwala indawo ethile.

ip route get 10.20.0.5
route print -4

Umyalo wokuqala usho isixhumi kanye nekheli lomthombo wendawo eyodwa, futhi umbuzo ofanele ojwayelekile yilowo. Idokhumenti yezindlela ibonisa ku-Windows imibhalo ezenzakalelayo eqhudelanayo kanye nemethrikhi yayo, ngakho ubona ukuthi yiphi ewina manje. Gijimisa usesho lomsingathi kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi akude, ngoba indawo eyodwa ingase ilunge kuyilapho elinye inethiwekhi lingafinyeleleki. Uma impendulo isho ithuneli elingalungile, ukuxhuma kabusha ngeke kusize; inqubomgomo yendlela kufanele ishintshwe.

Vimbela iklayenti lesibili ekufuneni konke

Iklayenti elilodwa kufanele liphathe indlela ezenzakalelayo, kanti elinye kufanele lithwale iziqalo zalo kuphela. OpenVPN amaklayenti angayenqaba into ephushwa iseva.

pull-filter ignore "redirect-gateway"
ip route get 10.30.4.10

route-nopull liziba yonke indlela ephushiwe, kuyilapho pull-filter ignore "redirect-gateway" likhipha kuphela umyalelo wendlela ezenzakalelayo futhi ligcina i-DNS nezinye izinketho eziphushiwe. Khetha phakathi kwazo ngokokuthi ingakanani imininingwane yesilungiselelo seseva oyifunayo namanje, bese wengeza iziqalo eziqondile ezidingwa inethiwekhi yesibili. Khumbula i-DNS, ngoba isixazululi esiphushwa ithuneli elingahambi nemibuzo asibuyiseli lutho. Hlola umsingathi owaziwayo kunethiwekhi ngayinye futhi uqinisekise ikheli lomthombo elibonwa uhlangothi olukude.

Amanethiwekhi amancane agqagqene awakwazi ukugwenywa

Uma womabili amanethiwekhi eshicilela isiqalo esifanayo, inkukhu igcina umbhalo owodwa wezindawo ezimbili ezihlukene futhi kufanele ikhethe. Indlela yomsingathi ayikwazi ukusungula umehluko ongekho, futhi nokulungiswa kwemethrikhi akukwazi. Phinda uxhume izinombolo ohlangothini olulodwa, noma umlawuli walo ahumushe ibanga elikude ukuze iziqalo zehluke. Hlola amanethiwekhi amancane angempela ngaphambi kokusola amaklayenti, ngoba indlela ezenzakalelayo yerutha yasekhaya engu-192.168.1.0/24 ivame ukushayisana nebanga lehhovisi kunalokho obekulindelekile. Bhala womabili amabanga ethikithi ukuze ushintsho olulandelayo lungaphindi ludale ukugqagqana.

Hlukanisa nezinhloso ezimbili: ukufinyelela kuwo womabili amanethiwekhi kuyinkinga yokuhamba, kuyilapho ukuxhumanisa amathuneli ukuze kube yimfihlo kuwumklamo ohlukile onomsebenzisi owengeziwe endleleni. Ungasebenzisi okunye ukuxazulula okunye.