Indlela yokufinyelela isevisi yangasese nge-VPN kumshini ongabonakali

Thatha isivakashi ne-Mac njengezinkundla ezimbili ezihlukene ezixhunywe ngumnyango omncane owodwa. Umshini ongabonakali ugcina iklayenti lakhe le-VPN kanye nendlela yakhe ye-inthanethi; i-Mac ifinyelela isevisi eyodwa ngqo ngokusebenzisa i-adaptha yomphathi kuphela kanye nembobo eyodwa edlulisiwe. Akukho okunye okufanele kudlule. Landela izinyathelo ngokulandelana, futhi ume lapho okukodwa kwehluleka khona, ngoba isinyathelo ngasinye esilandelayo sithatha ukuthi esedlule sasekela.

Bhala izindlela zombili ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini

Kusivakashi, ipconfig /all ikhombisa i-adaptha ethwala ukuhamba kwe-VPN kanye nekheli eliyitholile ku-DHCP yenkundla engabonakali. Ku-Mac, bhala i-interface engabonakali eyakhiwe yi-hypervisor yaleyo ngxenye; ku-VMware Fusion idivayisi yomphathi kuphela ngokuvamile yi-vmnet1, kanti i-Parallels inika eyayo igama. Qaphela ukuthi ubani wabela amakheli lapho, bese ubhala konke, ngoba i-subnet yomphathi kuphela ivamise ukwabiwa kabusha lapho inkundla engabonakali yakhiwa kabusha. Hlola imodi yenkundla yomshini ongabonakali ku-hypervisor, hhayi esikhumbuzweni sakho ngayo. Imodi eyabiwe noma i-NAT ye-adaptha ebheke e-inthanethi kanye nemodi yomphathi kuphela ye-adaptha ebheke ku-Mac yilokho okucatshangwa yilezi zinyathelo.

Ama-adaptha amabili, izinhloso ezimbili. Ukuwaxuba ukuze i-adaptha eyodwa isebenzele i-Mac ne-inthanethi zombili yikho okuguqula umnyango omncane ube yindlela ehleliwe.

Qala uqinisekise i-VPN yesivakashi uqobo

Qalisa iklayenti ngaphakathi kwe-Windows futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iyaphela, nganoma yiluphi ukuhlolwa okubhalwe umthengisi. Ungaqhubeki kuze kube yilapho isivakashi sisodwa sifinyelela isevisi yangasese, ngoba inkinga yokudlulisa ebekwe phezu komhubhe ophukile inezizathu ezimbili futhi ayinamlayezo wephutha owusizo. Bhala ikheli langasese isevisi elixazulula kulo lisuka ngaphakathi kwesivakashi. Lelo kheli ukuphela kwalokho okufanele kukhonjwe umthetho wokudlulisa.

Uma iklayenti licindezela umhubhe ogcwele, i-adaptha yomphathi kuphela isathwala ukuhamba kwasekhaya, kodwa qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yangasese ayibanjwanga umhubhe ngendlela eshintsha ikheli layo. Iphrofayela yomhubhe ohlukanisiwe yenza lokhu kube lula futhi kufanele kucelwe kumnikazi we-VPN.

Engeza umlenze womphathi kuphela bese uwuhlola wedwa

Xhuma i-adaptha yomphathi kuphela kusivakashi, yinikeze ikheli eliqinile ku-subnet okungekho okunye okuyisebenzisayo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-Mac iyakwazi ukuyiphinga. Hlola lapho i-VPN ixhunyiwe futhi lapho inqanyuliwe, ngoba ikheli kufanele limelane nakho kokubili. Isivakashi esiphendula kuphela ngenkathi umhubhe waso uphakeme sinenkinga yokuhlela indlela ongakayitholi.

I-Windows ingase ihlukanise i-adaptha entsha njengenkundla yomphakathi, okuvimbela ukuhamba okungena ngokuzenzakalela. Setha iphrofayela ngaphambi kokuxazulula enye into.

Dlulisa imbobo eyodwa, hhayi i-subnet

Khetha imbobo eyodwa edlulisiwe kunokudluliswa kwe-IP okuvamile. I-Windows inika i-netsh interface portproxy, edlulisa imbobo elalelayo iye kumsingathi nembobo yendawo, futhi idinga ukuthi isevisi ye-IP Helper isebenze.

Hlala usetha i-listenaddress ekhelini lomphathi kuphela. Uma uyishiya, zonke izixhumi ziyaboshelwa, lokho okudalula isevisi kunoma iyiphi inkundla okuyo umshini ongabonakali. Engeza umthetho we-firewall olinganiselwe ku-interface yomphathi kuphela kanye naleyo mbobo eyodwa, ukuze isilaleli nemvume kuhambisane. Uhlelo olwazi i-proxy lungase lufune i-proxy encane ngaphakathi kwesivakashi, eqeda ukuxhumana futhi engadingi indlela yokubuya iye ku-Mac. Khetha i-proxy lapho iphrothokholi ivuma khona, ngoba yehluleka ivaliwe ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo.

Qinisekisa, bese ubhala ukuhlehla

Kusuka ku-Mac, xazulula igama langasese, qhuba umsebenzi obekiwe, bese umisa i-VPN yesivakashi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi uyehluleka esikhundleni sokuhlehla buthule. Yikho kanye ukuhlolwa kokugcina okufakazela ukuthi indlela yileyo oyakhile. Bhala ukuthi isango libona buphi ubunikazi nokuthi ubani ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukudlulisa.

Bhala ukuhlehla ngezinyathelo ezintathu: susa okufakiwe kwe-portproxy, susa umthetho we-firewall, nqamula i-adaptha yomphathi kuphela. Bese ukuqhuba kanye, ngaphambi kokuba ukudinga, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-VPN yesivakashi uqobo isasebenza ngemva kwalokho. Uma inhlangano yakho ifuna ukuthi i-Mac ngayinye ibhalise ngokuzimela, ma lapha futhi usebenzise leyo modeli esikhundleni, ngoba indawo yokudlulisa eyabiwe igxilisa ukufinyelela kusivakashi esisodwa. Noma kunjalo, faka amakheli kanye nembobo kurekhodi yezinguquko; umuntu olandelayo ngeke afune ukuphinda azithole.