Ingabe le klayenti le-Mac VPN lizofakwa kule ngxenye ye-macOS?

Ukulanda isifaki esivulayo kuwukuhlolwa kobuhambisano obubuthakathaka kakhulu. Iwindi lohlelo, umsizi onegunya kanye nesandiso senethiwekhi kufika njengezingxenye ezihlukene ezinezidingo ezihlukene, futhi umshini kufanele uhlangabezane nakho konke. Hamba ohlwini ngokulandelana futhi ume entweni yokuqala ongakwazi ukuyichaza ngokunembile. Ukulanda okuqalayo akusho cishe lutho mayelana nokuthi umhubhe uzophuma yini.

Bhala umshini ngaphambi kwephakheji

Qala ngamaqiniso ongawacaphuna. I-About This Mac inikeza imodeli neshiphu; sw_vers inikeza inguqulo ne-build eqondile ye-macOS; uname -m inikeza isakhiwo i-shell esebenza ngaphansi kwaso. Bhala imodeli, ishiphu, ukukhishwa ne-build emigqeni emine ehlukene, hhayi emshweni owodwa. Unyaka wemodeli okhunjulwa ku-invoyisi awubona ubufakazi, futhi inhlanganisela eyisimanga, njengegobolondo elidala elinokukhishwa okusha okusolisayo, kufanele kuxazululwe ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini. Izinombolo ze-build zibalulekile ukudlula amagama okukhangisa, ngoba ubuncane bomhlinzeki buvame ukusho i-build.

Bese uqhathanisa ubuncane obushiwo umhlinzeki naleyo rekhodi. Uma ukukhishwa kukusha kunalokho iphakheji elikwesekayo, impendulo akuyona ukuyifaka noma kunjalo.

Hlola umsizi, hhayi iwindi kuphela

Ingxenye edala umhubhe ivamise ukusebenza njengomsizi onegunya noma isandiso sesistimu, futhi inomkhawulo wayo wokuhambisana. Uhlelo lungaqala futhi lwehluleke ukufaka umsizi walo, okukhiqiza iwindi elibukeka kahle kanye nomhubhe ongaveli. systemextensionsctl list ibika izandiso ezaziwa isistimu, futhi yilapho ingxenye engagunyaziwe noma ephelelwe yisikhathi ibonakala khona. Yifunde ngemva komzamo wokuqala ohlulekile, hhayi ngemva kocingo losizo.

Ukuvunywa kuyisinyathelo esihlukile ekufakweni. Umsebenzisi kungenzeka kufanele avumele isandiso kuzilungiselelo zobumfihlo, futhi i-Mac elawulwayo ingase idinge umlawuli ukuze asivume ngendlela emaphakathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi yikuphi kwalokhu okusebenzayo ngaphambi kokuphetha ngokuthi isifaki sehlulekile.

Qondanisa iphrothokholi nephrofayela kuzo zombili iziphetho

Ikheli leseva elijwayelekile alenzi iphrothokholi endala isebenzeke kuklayenti elisha. Ukusekelwa kwephrothokholi kunenguqulo ezinhlangothini zombili: isistimu yokusebenza yashiya izindlela ezithile eminyakeni edlule, futhi isango lingase lisanikeze lezo zinsiza zendala. Cela umqhubi iphrofayela nendlela yokuqinisekisa egcinwayo, esikhundleni sokukhetha lokho umshini omdala owakusebenzisa.

Iphrofayela iyingxenye yephakheji. Ukuxhumana okwakhiwe kabusha kusuka kusithombe-skrini sezilungiselelo zomunye umuntu kuwukuhlelwa okungekho muntu okusekelayo.

Phatha ukushintshwa kwesandiso ngomhlinzeki

I-macOS yesimanje ihlukanisa izandiso zesistimu kulezo ezindala ezisekelwe ku-kernel, futhi lokho kuguqulwa kuyinkinga yomhlinzeki okufanele ayibhale phansi. Uma isandiso sibika inkinga, qala uqambe iphakheji eliqondile, bese usebenzisa indlela yokushintsha ebhalwe phansi yomthuthukisi.

Ungadlulisi izandiso ze-kernel ezilandiwe ku-bundle lohlelo, futhi ungabuthisi ukuvikelwa kwepulatifomu ukuze ujabulise isifundo esidala. Akukho kokubili okukhiqiza inhlanganisela egcinwayo, futhi kokubili kuhlukanisa uhlelo nezingxenye ezithunyelwe umshicileli waso. Gunyaza kuphela isofthiwe oyilindele, ngamalawuli esistimu abhalwe phansi, bese ubhala phansi lokho okugunyazile. Leyo rekhodi futhi iyindlela yokukuhoxisa kamuva.

Bhala phansi inhlanganisela esebenzile

Qedela ngomugqa owodwa ongawunika umuntu olandelayo: imodeli neshiphu yangempela, ukukhishwa kwe-macOS ne-build, inguqulo ephelele yephakheji yeklayenti, iphrofayela egunyaziwe kanye nomnikazi wemininingwane yokungena. Amaqiniso amahlanu, ngaphandle kwezichasiso. Noma yini encane kakhulu futhi ukufakwa okulandelayo kuba uphenyo.

Bese uqinisekisa uhlelo oluyimfihlo ngale nhlanganisela ngaphambi kokuhoxisa indlela yokufinyelela endala. Uma umshini ungaphandle kwesethi yamaklayenti asekelwayo, nquma ukuthi umsebenzi kufanele uqhubeke kuphi, futhi ucacise ukuthi isango kwenye indawo sinikeza indlela yenethiwekhi ngaphandle kokuvuselela isiphequluli se-Mac, isitolo sokuthembela noma isistimu yokusebenza. Ukusekelwa kwesofthiwe yendawo yokugcina kuyisidingo esihlukile ekuxhumaneni, futhi ukuhlanganisa kokubili yikho okwenza imishini engasekelwe ihlale isemsebenzini iminyaka.