I-VPN ye-Windows ithi idivayisi ayikho: lungisa ngokulandelana

Izimpawu ezimbili ezibonakala zingahlobene zabelana ngembangela eyodwa ku-Windows: uxhumano olugciniwe lubika ukuthi idivayisi ayikho, futhi insevisi ye-SSTP iqala bese iyama phakathi namasekhondi ambalwa. Akukho kuzo okuyinkinga yephasiwedi, futhi akukho kuzo okulungiswa ngokuqala ngokwakha kabusha iphrofayili. Izingxenye zasendaweni okufanele zibe khona ngaphambi kwanoma yimuphi umzamo wokungena yizona zokuqala kokulungisa.

Sebenza uphumele ngaphandle ngokulandelana okungezansi, futhi ume esigabeni sokuqala esishintsha uphawu. Ukwakha kabusha iphrofayili ngaphambi kokuba idivayisi ibe khona kukhiqiza okunye ukufakwa umbhalo ofanayo kuphela.

Qala ngezinsizakalo, hhayi ngezinkombandlela zokungena

Izinsizakalo ezintathu zimi ngemva koxhumano lwendabuko lwe-Windows: Telephony, Remote Access Connection Manager kanye ne-Remote Access Auto Connection Manager. Zontathu kufanele zisebenze ukuze kube nephrofayili yokuphuma, futhi noma iyiphi yazo ingase ishiywe ivaliwe umbhalo wokuhlanza wangaphambilini noma isithombe esiqinisiwe. Setha lezo ezisetshenziswayo ku-Manual noma ku-Automatic esikhundleni sokuzishiya ku-Disabled, bese uziqala ngaphambi kokuthinta enye into. I-Routing and Remote Access iyingxenye ehlukile ephethe ukuxhumana okungena, ngakho ukuyivula akusona isimo esidingekayo ukuze ushaye uphume.

Get-Service -Name TapiSrv,RasMan,RasAuto | Format-Table Name,Status,StartType
Get-WinEvent -LogName System -MaxEvents 30 | Where-Object { $_.ProviderName -match 'Ras|RemoteAccess' }

Insevisi eqala bese ibuyela ku-Stopped ngokushesha iyiphutha elihlukile kuneyo ebilawulwa nje. Ukufakwa komcimbi okuhambisanayo kusho ingxenye eyenqabile ukuqhubeka.

Bese uhlola ama-miniport angemva kwephrofayili

Ukufakwa okusebenzayo kubala amadivayisi e-WAN Miniport ezimisweni ezingazisebenzisa, okubandakanya i-PPTP, i-L2TP, i-IKEv2 ne-PPPoE. Uma lokho kufakwa kungekho noma kuvaliwe, i-Windows ayinalutho eyayibopha ngakho uxhumano, futhi iphrofayili iqhubeka ibika idivayisi engekho. Vula i-Device Manager ngamadivayisi afihliwe ebonakala bese unweba i-Network adapters ukuze ubone uhlu lwangempela hhayi oluhluziwe. Ukuqala umphathi wokuxhumana kuvamise ukubala kabusha lawo madivayisi, yingakho iphutha lesevisi lingalingisa ihadiwe engekho.

Ukuvula ama-miniport kuwukulungisa okusekelwayo, kuyilapho ukususa ama-adaptha ngobuningi kungenjalo. Umehluko ubalulekile emshinini okude, lapho i-adaptha ngayinye oyisusayo iyindlela yokubuyela oyilahlekile.

Lapho i-SSTP iqala futhi ime phakathi namasekhondi

Izingxenye ezimbili ezabiwe zingaphansi kwe-SSTP: ilogi yemicimbi kanye nesitoreji se-WMI. Lapho leso sitoreji sonakalile, insevisi iyenqaba ukuqhubeka nokusebenza, futhi akukho lutho kuphrofayili ye-VPN oluchaza lokho. Qalisa ku-Safe Mode ngesikhathi sokulawula, bese ukhipha okuqukethwe kudayirekhthri ye-RtBackup ngaphakathi kwefolda yelogi ye-WMI kudrayivu yesistimu uyeka idayirekhthri ngokwayo ikhona. Lapho ukuqamba kabusha kuvinjiwe, hlanza okuqukethwe kuqala bese uqamba kabusha ngemva kwalokho, uthwala amafayela amadala kweyokufaka esikhundleni. Gcina amalogi emicimbi bese uwakhipha, ngoba insevisi eqala ku-RtBackup engenalutho ivamise ukwehluleka futhi ekukhwezeni okulandelayo uma amalogi ehlala onakele.

Uma i-Event Viewer ingavuli nhlobo, amalogi ayinkinga hhayi ukulungiselelwa kwe-VPN. Buyela kuwo ngaphambi kokushintsha okunye ukulungiselelwa.

Yakha kabusha ukufakwa okukodwa bese ukuhlola kukodwa

Uxhumano ngalunye lwendabuko luhlala kufayela lencwadi yocingo, futhi ikhophi yomsebenzisi ngamunye isekhophi yedatha yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizulazulayo endleleni ye-Network/Connections. Incwadi yocingo yomshini wonke iyifayela elihlukile elingaqukatha ukufakwa okungahlobene. Faka uxhumano olusha olulodwa ngomsizi, noma ngenisa iphakethe elinikezwa umhlinzeki, bese uhlola lokho kufakwa kukodwa ngaphambi kwanoma yini enye. Ukushintsha incwadi yocingo yonke kuwisa nokuxhumana okusebenzayo kanye nalokho okonakele.

rasdial "Office VPN"
rasdial "Office VPN" /disconnect
Get-PnpDevice -Class Net | Where-Object FriendlyName -like '*WAN Miniport*'

Uxhumano olusungulwayo bese lungathwali lutho seludlule lokhu kulungisa. Ku-Hyper-V host, ukuvula i-NetBIOS over TCP/IP ku-adaptha ebonakalayo iyingxenye engekho emacaleni ambalwa e-SSTP abhaliwe, futhi ukukuhlola akubizi lutho. Iphasiwedi ephelelwe yisikhathi ilungiswa ngenkathi uxhunyiwe, ngoba irejista ifunda inani elisha kuphela ngemva kokungena ngempumelelo. Bhala ukuthi yisiphi isigaba esihlulekile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, ngoba ukwakha kabusha indlela yedivayisi njengempendulo yephutha lokuqinisekisa kuletha umdubhudubhu kuphela, hhayi inqubekelaphambili.

Izinsizakalo, bese kuba ama-miniport, bese kuba iphrofayili eyodwa, bese kuba ukuqinisekisa, bese kuba umthombo okude. Lokho kulandelana kuyiyo yonke indlela, futhi ukuma kushintsho lokuqala yikho okugcina ifushane.