VPN na Windows ya ce na'urar ba ta nan: gyara cikin tsari

Alamomi biyu da suka yi kama da ba su da alaƙa suna da dalili ɗaya a Windows: haɗin da aka ajiye yana bayar da rahoton cewa na'urar ba ta nan, da sabis ɗin SSTP da ke farawa ya tsaya cikin 'yan daƙiƙa. Babu ɗayansu matsalar kalmar sirri, kuma babu ɗayansu da ake gyara ta hanyar sake ƙirƙirar bayanin martaba da farko. Sassan gida waɗanda dole su kasance kafin kowane yunƙurin shiga su ne inda gyaran ke farawa.

Yi aiki zuwa waje cikin tsarin da ke ƙasa, kuma tsaya a matakin farko da ya canza alamar. Sake gina bayanin martaba kafin na'urar ta kasance yana haifar da wata shiga ta biyu da saƙo ɗaya kawai.

Fara da sabis ɗin, ba da shaidar shiga ba

Sabis uku ne ke bayan haɗin Windows na asali: Telephony, Remote Access Connection Manager da Remote Access Auto Connection Manager. Duk ukun dole su yi aiki don bayanin martabar kira mai fita, kuma kowanne daga cikinsu wani rubutun tsaftacewa na baya ko hoton da aka taurare zai iya barin shi a kashe. Sanya waɗanda ake amfani da su a Manual ko Automatic maimakon barin su a Disabled, kuma fara su kafin ka taɓa wani abu. Routing and Remote Access wani ɓangare ne daban wanda ke karɓar haɗe-haɗen shigowa, don haka kunna shi ba sharadi ba ne don kira mai fita.

Get-Service -Name TapiSrv,RasMan,RasAuto | Format-Table Name,Status,StartType
Get-WinEvent -LogName System -MaxEvents 30 | Where-Object { $_.ProviderName -match 'Ras|RemoteAccess' }

Sabis ɗin da ke farawa ya koma Stopped nan take wata matsala ce daban da wadda aka kashe kawai. Shigarwar abin da ya faru da ta dace tana ambaton ɓangaren da ya ƙi ci gaba.

Sa'an nan duba miniport ɗin da ke bayan bayanin martaba

Ingantaccen shigarwa yana lissafa na'urorin WAN Miniport don ƙa'idodin da zai iya amfani da su, ciki har da PPTP, L2TP, IKEv2 da PPPoE. Idan waɗannan shigarwar ba su nan ko a kashe su, Windows ba shi da abin da zai ɗaure haɗin a kai, kuma bayanin martaba yana ci gaba da bayar da rahoton na'urar da ba ta nan. Buɗe Device Manager tare da nuna na'urorin ɓoye kuma faɗaɗa Network adapters don ganin ainihin lissafin maimakon wanda aka tace. Fara mai sarrafa haɗin yakan sake ƙidaya waɗannan na'urorin, wanda shine dalilin da matsala ta sabis zata iya kwaikwayon kayan aikin da ba su nan.

Kunna miniport ɗin gyara ne da aka tallafa, yayin da share adaftan gaba ɗaya ba haka ba ne. Bambancin yana da muhimmanci a na'ura mai nisa, inda kowane adafta da ka cire hanya ce ta dawowa da ka rasa.

Lokacin da SSTP ke farawa ya tsaya cikin daƙiƙa

Ɓangarori biyu da aka raba suna ƙarƙashin SSTP: tarihin abubuwan da suka faru da ma'ajiyar WMI. Lokacin da wannan ma'ajiya ta lalace, sabis ɗin ya ƙi ci gaba da aiki, kuma babu wani abu a cikin bayanin martabar VPN da zai bayyana hakan. Boot cikin Safe Mode da zaman gudanarwa, sannan ka kwashe babban fayil ɗin RtBackup a cikin babban fayil ɗin tarihin WMI a faifan tsarin yayin da babban fayil ɗin da kansa ya kasance. Inda aka toshe sauya suna, fara share abin da ke ciki sannan ka sauya suna, kana ɗaukar tsoffin fayiloli zuwa maye. Ajiye tarihin abubuwan da suka faru sannan ka kwashe su, domin sabis ɗin da ke farawa a kan RtBackup fanko yakan sake gazawa a boot na gaba yayin da tarihin ya kasance a lalace.

Idan Event Viewer ba zai buɗe kwata-kwata ba, tarihin ne matsalar ba tsarin VPN ba. Koma zuwa gare su kafin ka canza wani saiti.

Sake gina shiga ɗaya ka gwada shi shi kaɗai

Kowane haɗin asali yana rayuwa a cikin fayil ɗin littafin waya, kuma kwafi na kowane mai amfani yana cikin babban fayil ɗin bayanan aikace-aikacen motsi a hanyar Network/Connections. Littafin waya na dukan injin fayil ne daban wanda zai iya riƙe shigarwar da ba su da alaƙa da juna. Ƙara sabon haɗi ɗaya da maye, ko shigo da fakitin da mai aiki ke bayarwa, kuma gwada wannan shigarwar ita kaɗai kafin wani abu. Sauya littafin waya gaba ɗaya yana jawo haɗe-haɗen da ke aiki ƙasa tare da wanda ya lalace.

rasdial "Office VPN"
rasdial "Office VPN" /disconnect
Get-PnpDevice -Class Net | Where-Object FriendlyName -like '*WAN Miniport*'

Haɗin da ya kafu sannan bai ɗauki kome ba ya wuce wannan gyaran. A kan mai masaukin Hyper-V, kunna NetBIOS over TCP/IP a adaftan kama-da-wane shine ɓangaren da ya ɓace a cikin shari'o'in SSTP da yawa da aka rubuta, kuma duba shi ba ya cin kome. Kalmar sirri da ta ƙare ana gyara ta yayin da kake haɗe, domin littafin adireshi yana sanin sabuwar ƙima ne kawai bayan shiga mai nasara. Lura da wane mataki ya gaza kafin ka ci gaba, domin sake gina hanyar na'ura a matsayin amsa ga kuskuren tabbatarwa yana haifar da rudani ba ci gaba ba.

Sabis ɗin, sannan miniport ɗin, sannan bayanin martaba ɗaya, sannan tabbatarwa, sannan albarkatun mai nisa. Wannan tsari shine dukan hanyar, kuma tsayawa a canjin farko shine abin da ke sa shi gajere.