Kungani i-VPN yomthombo ovulekile yenqatshwa ekuthengeni
Umhloli ophikisana nomthombo ovulekile uvamise ukuvikela imfuneko, hhayi ukuthanda ilayisense. Buza ukuthi iyiphi, bese ukhiqiza umbhalo oyiphendulayo.
Ukwengqatshwa okukhuluma ngomthombo ovulekile akuvamisile ukuba mayelana nelayisense. Umhloli uvamise ukuvikela imfuneko: ukuthi othile ugcina inguqulo esetshenzisiwe, ukuthi ukwakhiwa okufakiwe kungabonakala, ukuthi ukuhlola kuhlanganisa lokho okuxhunywayo, noma ukuthi ukuxhumana kungahoxiswa. Ingxoxo elandelayo ivamise ukuphendula umbuzo ongabuzwanga muntu.
Buza ukuthi iyiphi imfuneko esebenzayo ngaphambi kokuvikela ilayisense. Impendulo inquma ukuthi iyiphi incwadi oyidingayo.
Ilebuli akuyona imfuneko
Ikhodi yomthombo efundekayo isho ukuthi ukuqaliswa okushicilelwe kungahlolwa. Akusho ukuthi othile ukuhlolile, ukuthi ukwakhiwa okusegedeni kuyafana nalokho okushicilelwe, noma ukuthi umgcini ukweleta ukusetshenziswa kwakho ukulungiswa. Ngakunye kwalokhu kuyisimangalo esihlukile esinomnikazi ohlukile, futhi umhloli odinga esisodwa kuzo ngeke aneliseke ngezinye. Ukusho isimangalo ngokuzwakalayo ngokuvamile kwanele ukushintsha ingxoxo.
Iphutha elihlanekezelwe livamile ngokufanayo. Ilayisense yezentengiselwano ayifakazeli ukuthi ukusekelwa kuhlanganisa isici osincikile kuso, ukuthi ukuhlola kuhlolisise ingxenye oyifakayo, noma ukuthi umthengisi uzothumela ukulungiswa esikhathini sakho sokunakekela. Ukugunyazwa kwelayisense kuchaza imigomo yokusabalalisa, kuyilapho izinqumo zokuthenga ziphathelene nokuthembela. Kuzo zombili izimo ilayisense iyingxenye enolwazi oluncane kakhulu empendulweni.
Gcina iklayenti nesevisi kuhlukene. Ukuhlola kweklayenti ledeskithophu akusho lutho mayelana nokucushwa kwesango likashade, umhlinzeki wayo wobunikazi noma indlela abasebenzi bayo ababhekana ngayo nokususwa kwamakhawunti. Noma yibuphi ubufakazi obuqoqayo kufanele buhambisane nomngcele okucelwa umlingani ukuthi uwethembe.
Phendula ukukhathazeka kube umbhalo
Cela umgunyazi ukuthi asho imfuneko ngomusho owodwa, bese usho incwadi engayanelisa. Ukuthembisa okungacacile yikho okushintsha lezi zingxoxo zibe ingxoxo ngezingcamu.
| What the reviewer is protecting | Artifact that answers it | Who can sign it |
|---|---|---|
| The deployed release keeps getting fixes | Named maintainer, supported version list and the cadence for security releases | The operating team, with the maintainer's published policy attached |
| The build is the one that was reviewed | Package source, version string and the checksum or signature you verify at install | The team that builds or vendors the package |
| An assessment covers the right scope | Component and version assessed, findings raised, corrections made, retest date | Whoever performed the assessment |
| The access can be withdrawn | Identities granted, resources reachable, and the tested removal procedure | The service owner on the partner side |
NIST Secure Software Development Framework lusizo lapha ngesizathu esisodwa esincane: lubeka izingxoxo zokuthenga esimisweni samagama avamile emikhuba nokuxhumana nabahlinzeki. Lokhu kusekela ukucela ubufakazi obucacisiwe esikhundleni sokuphikisana ngelebuli, futhi akusona isitifiketi esidlulwa yinoma iyiphi i-VPN ethile.
Qaphela okwenziwa ikholomu ephakathi. Umugqa ngamunye ucela incwadi ekhona noma engekho, lokho kuguqula umbono ube umphumela umuntu angawukhiqiza noma angawenqaba.
Hlukanisa iklayenti nesevisi
Isivumelwano sokusekelwa sohlelo lokusebenza lweklayenti akusona isethembiso mayelana neseva okufinyelela kuyo ukuthuthuka kwakho. Ngaphambi kokwethula ubufakazi, maka ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zendlela eziqhutshwa umlingani neziphi izingxenye oziqhuba egameni lakhe. Ukuhlanganisa kokubili kwenza iqoqo lezincwadi elibonakala liphelele kodwa lingaphenduli lutho.
Uma ukusetshenziswa kungokwakho, umlingani angase adinge ukuthemba ubunikazi nomthetho wokufinyelela kuphela, okuyisicelo esincane kakhulu kunokuthemba lonke uchungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka ngesoftware. Uma ukusetshenziswa kungokwakhe, iklayenti olikhethayo lingase lingabi nandaba futhi ukucushwa kwesango kuba yindaba. Ukuthola ukuthi usesimweni sini ngaphambi komhlangano wesibili kusindisa umjikelezo wokubuyekeza owodwa.
Bese uhlola imibuzo yokusebenza lapho ukubuyekeza kwehluleka khona ngempela: ubani osusa ikhawunti, ngokushesha okungakanani, nokuthi yibuphi ubufakazi obukhona ngemva kwalokho. Ukuhlola okubhalwe kahle ngaphandle kwenqubo yokususa kuseyinto etholakele evulekile.
Qeda ngesinqumo, hhayi ngengxoxo
Qeda ukushintshana ngomphumela obhaliwe: inguqulo eyamukelwe, izilawuli ezixhunywe kuyo, abasebenzi abashiwo ngamagama, ubufakazi obusekhona nokuthi usuku okufanele lunikezwe ngalo. Noma yini engaxazululiwe kufanele ibhalwe njengombandela esikhundleni sokumuncwa esitatimendeni sokuvunywa esijwayelekile.
Uma inqubomgomo isho umkhiqizo ogunyaziwe othile, sebenzisa indlela yokuhlukumeza esikhundleni sokwakha ilungiselelo elihambisana nalo okungagunyazwanga muntu. Impikiswano yezobuchwepheshe enengqondo ayinikezi imvume, futhi ukusetshenziswa okungekho emthethweni kuyinto etholakele elindele ukutholwa.
Uma imfuneko ingenakufeza ngempela, dlulela kwelinye ikhetho eligunyaziwe futhi usho ukuthi kungani. Inhloso yalo msebenzi ukuthola ukuthi inhlangano ingathembela kunani, futhi ukuthi cha okucacile kungumphumela ongcono kunokuvunywa okungeke kukwazi ukuvikelwa muntu kamuva.