Me ya sa ake ƙin VPN na buɗaɗɗen tushe a cikin saye
Mai bita da ke ƙin buɗaɗɗen tushe yakan kare wata bukata, ba ɗanɗanon lasisi ba. Tambaya wace ce, sannan ka samar da takardar da za ta amsa ta.
Ƙin da ke ambaton buɗaɗɗen tushe ba safai ya dogara da lasisi ba. Mai bita yakan kare bukata: cewa wani yana kula da fitowar da aka girka, cewa ana iya gane ginina da aka shigar, cewa kimantawa ta rufe abin da ake haɗawa, ko kuma cewa ana iya janye haɗin. Muhawarar da ke biyo baya takan amsa tambayar da babu wanda ya yi.
Tambaya wace bukata ce ta shafi kafin ka kare lasisi. Amsar ce ke ƙayyade wace takarda kake buƙata.
Alamar ba ita ce bukatar ba
Ingantaccen lambar tushe yana nufin ana iya duba aikin da aka wallafa. Ba ya nufin wani ya duba shi, cewa ginina a ƙofar ya dace da wanda aka wallafa, ko kuma mai kula yana bin kuɗi a kan turawar ka. Kowanne daga cikinsu da'awa ce daban da mai shi daban, kuma mai bita da ke buƙatar ɗaya ba zai gamsu da sauran ba. Faɗin da'awar da babbar murya yakan isa ya canza tattaunawar.
Kuskuren akasin haka ma ya zama ruwan dare. Lasisi na kasuwanci ba ya tabbatar da cewa tallafi ya rufe fasalin da ka dogara da shi, cewa kimantawa ta duba ɓangaren da kake turawa, ko kuma cewa mai sayarwa zai aika gyara cikin lokacin kulawarka. Lasisi yana bayyana sharuɗɗan rarrabawa, yayin da shawarwarin saye suka shafi dogaro. A kowane hali, lasisi shi ne ɓangare mafi ƙarancin bayani a cikin amsar.
Ka raba abokin ciniki da sabis ɗin. Binciken abokin ciniki na tebur ba ya faɗin komai game da saitin ƙofar abokin tarayya, mai ba da shaidarsa ko yadda ma'aikatansa ke kula da cire asusu. Duk wata shaida da ka tattara dole ta dace da iyakar da ake neman abokin tarayya ya amince da ita.
Ka mai da damuwar takarda
Ka nemi mai amincewa ya faɗi bukatar a jumla ɗaya, sannan ka ambaci takardar da za ta cika ta. Tabbatarwa marar tabbas ita ce ke mayar da waɗannan tattaunawa rikici kan akida.
| What the reviewer is protecting | Artifact that answers it | Who can sign it |
|---|---|---|
| The deployed release keeps getting fixes | Named maintainer, supported version list and the cadence for security releases | The operating team, with the maintainer's published policy attached |
| The build is the one that was reviewed | Package source, version string and the checksum or signature you verify at install | The team that builds or vendors the package |
| An assessment covers the right scope | Component and version assessed, findings raised, corrections made, retest date | Whoever performed the assessment |
| The access can be withdrawn | Identities granted, resources reachable, and the tested removal procedure | The service owner on the partner side |
NIST Secure Software Development Framework yana da amfani a nan saboda wani ƙaramin dalili: yana tsara tattaunawar saye a kan kamus ɗaya na ayyuka da sadarwa da masu sayarwa. Wannan yana tallafa wa neman takamaiman shaida maimakon jayayya kan alama, kuma ba takardar shaida ba ce da wani VPN na musamman ya wuce.
Ka lura abin da ginshiƙi na tsakiya yake yi. Kowace layi tana neman takarda wadda ko tana nan ko babu, wanda ke mai da ra'ayi ya zama abin bayarwa da wani zai iya samarwa ko ƙin.
Ka raba abokin ciniki da sabis
Kwangilar tallafi ga aikace-aikacen abokin ciniki ba alkawari ba ce kan uwar garken da zirga-zirgarka ke isa. Kafin ka gabatar da shaida, ka nuna waɗanne ɓangarori na hanyar abokin tarayya ke tafiyar da su kuma waɗanne ɓangarori kake tafiyar da su a madadinsa. Haɗa biyun yana samar da tarin takardu da ke kama da cikakke amma ba ya amsa komai.
Idan turawar naka ce, wataƙila abokin tarayya yana buƙatar amincewa da wata shaida da wata ka'idar shiga kawai, wanda buƙata ce mafi ƙanƙanta fiye da amincewa da dukan sarkar samar da manhajar ka. Idan turawar nasa ce, abokin cinikin da ka fi so yana iya zama mara mahimmanci kuma saitin ƙofar ya zama batun. Gane wanne hali kake ciki kafin taro na biyu yana ceton zagayen bita ɗaya.
Sannan ka duba tambayoyin aiki waɗanda bita ke faɗuwa a kansu da gaske: wa ke cire asusu, da sauri nawa, kuma wace shaida ce ke wanzuwa bayan haka. Kimantawa mai kyau da aka rubuta ba tare da hanyar cirewa ba har yanzu buɗaɗɗen bincike ne.
Ka kammala da shawara, ba da muhawara ba
Ka kammala musayar da rubutaccen sakamako: sigar da aka yarda da ita, kulawar da ke tare da ita, ma'aikatan da aka ambata, shaidar da har yanzu ba a kawo ba da ranar da za a kawo ta. Duk abin da ba a warware ba ya kamata a rubuta shi a matsayin sharadi maimakon a shigar da shi cikin sanarwar amincewa gabaɗaya.
Idan manufar tana ambaton wani samfurin da aka amince da shi, yi amfani da hanyar keɓe maimakon gina wani tsari na daban wanda babu wanda ya ba da izini. Hujja ta fasaha mai gamsarwa ba ta ba da izini ba, kuma turawar da ba ta hukuma ba bincike ne da ke jiran a gano.
Idan bukata da gaske ba za a iya cika ta ba, koma zuwa madadin da aka amince da shi kuma ka faɗi dalili. Manufar wannan aikin ita ce tabbatar da abin da ƙungiyar za ta iya dogaro da shi, kuma bayyanannen a'a ya fi amincewar da babu wanda zai iya kare ta daga baya.