Kungani i-VPN yakho iwa njalo lapho izinguqulo zishintshana

Uxhumano lusebenza ihora bese lufa, futhi iklayenti alibiki lutho olusizayo ngaphezu kwe-disconnected. Leso sikhathi siwumkhondo, ngoba okuthile ekushintshaneni kokuvuselela kwehlukile ekuxhumaneni kokuqala ngesandla. Isibali sikhathi sinquma kuphela ukuthi uzohlangana naso nini. Gcina imiyalezo yalokho kushintshana esikhundleni selebuli yokugcina.

Funda isigaba, hhayi ilebuli

Ku-IKEv2 inhlangano ye-IKE nenhlangano ye-CHILD zivuselelwa ngokwezinhlelo ezihlukene. Isiphakamiso esamukelekile ekuxoxisaneni kokuqala asamukeleki ngokuzenzakalela kokwesibili. Esinye singaqeda kuyilapho esinye senqatshwa, lokho kukhiqiza umhubhe okhona ngengxenye. Rekhoda ukushintshana ngethuluzi elikuphethe esikhundleni somugqa wefayela lokubhalisa leklayenti:

swanctl --list-sas
swanctl --log --level 2
ip xfrm state list

Ku-OpenVPN, umcimbi olinganayo ukuxoxisana kabusha okulawulwa uhlobo kanye nezilungiselelo zokusatshalaliswa. Ukuziphatha kwayo kokuqinisekisa kunyezindlela zayo zokwehluleka. Umyalezo obalulekile usho isigaba esihlulekile, futhi kufanele uwurekhode ngokwezwi nezwi esikhundleni sokuwuhumusha ngenye indlela kwithikithi.

Bhala nezingxenye zesikhathi. Ukuwa ngejubane elithile elizinzile ngemva kokuxoxisana kokugcina okuyimpumelelo kuyitholakalo ehluke kakhulu kunaleyo eza ngokungahleliwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, futhi isikhala ngokuvamile siwubufakazi kuphela obuhlala bukhona.

Qhathanisa isiphakamiso esihlulekayo

Isiphakamiso esenqatshiwe sikhiqiza umyalezo ocacile komphendulayo. Isizathu esivamile umehluko phakathi kweziphetho ezimbili ku-algorithm, ubude bokhiye, iqembu noma impilo. Ukuxoxisana kokuqala kwe-CHILD kungenzeka kwaphumelela ngoba uhlangothi olunye kwalukuqala, okusho ukuthi kwasetshenziswa uhlu lweziphakamiso lwalolo hlangothi. Bheka iziphetho zombili ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini.

Umehluko wempilo ufanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba inani elabonakala linomusa kwesinye isiphetho lingenza esinye siqale ukuvuselela okungeke kukwazi ukukuqeda. Idokhumenti yokuziphatha kokushintsha ukhiye ichaza ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kwenhlangano kuqalwa kanjani nokuthi iziphetho ezimbili zingahluka kanjani ekulindeleni kwazo isikhathi. Qhathanisa lokho isiphetho ngasinye esithi siyakusekela esikhundleni salokho okusikiselwa yifayela lokumisa.

Iphrofayela endala noma isifanekiso somhlinzeki kungabophelela isiphakamiso esingasanikezwa uhlobo lwamanje. Umehluko ubonakala kuphela lapho ukuxoxisana okusha kuphoqwa.

Yehlukanisa inkinga yobufakazi nesihlobo esingafinyeleleki

Ukuvuselela okwehluleka ekuqinisekiseni kubonakala kufana eklayentini futhi kuhluke ngokuphelele kuseva. Uma ubufakazi buhlolwa kabusha ekuxoxisaneni kabusha, isitifiketi esiphelelwe yisikhathi, i-akhawunti ehoxisiwe noma iphasiwedi eshintshiwe kuzokhiqiza ukuwa ngaso sonkathi sesikhala sokuvuselela kuyilapho konke ukuxhumana kwangaphambili kwaphumelela. Isihlobo esingafinyeleleki siyithuba lesithathu, futhi asikhiqizi noma yikuphi ukwenqatshwa: amaphakethe ayaphuma futhi akukho okuphendulayo. Leyo kesi ivamise ukulandela ushintsho lwenethiwekhi hhayi isibali sikhathi, ngakho hlola ukuthi ukwehluleka kuza ngemva kokuzulazula, isikhathi sokungenzi lutho noma ushintsho lwendlela.

Yehlukanisa lezi zintathu ngalokho okurekhodwe yisiphetho esikude. Ukwenqatshwa okunesizathu, ukwehluleka kokuqinisekisa nokuthula kuyizilungiso ezintathu ezihlukene. Ukuqala kabusha iklayenti kuzihlanganisa kube ukubhekwa okukodwa okungenamsebenzi.

Hlola izinsuku zesitifiketi nesimo se-akhawunti ngaphambi kokusola inethiwekhi. Kokubili kushibhe ukukuhlola futhi kokubili akubonakali kumyalezo weklayenti ngokwalo.

Phoqa ukuvuselela okukodwa bese ufunda umphumela

Phoqa ukuvuselela okukodwa ngendlela esekelwa umqhubi esikhundleni sokulinda ihora okulandelayo. Gcina inqubomgomo yokwehluleka edingekayo ingashintshiwe ngenkathi wenza lokho. Ukucisha ukuqinisekisa noma ukwelula impilo ibe usuku kususa uphawu emibhalweni yakho ngaphandle kokulungisa lutho. Kushiya nokuphazamiseka okude kulindele umuntu olandelayo.

Lapho ukulungiswa sekusesimweni, hlola umhubhe ovuselelwe bese wenza isicelo esisha kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza. Isikhathi sohlelo lokusebenza esasiphila ngesikhathi inhlangano ishintsha kungase sidinge ukululama kwaso ngisho umhubhe usuvele uphilile futhi. Abasebenzisi bazokubika lokho njenge-VPN eseyephukile.

Rekhoda izinhlobo zokukhishwa, izibali sikhathi okuxoxiswene ngazo kanye nesigaba esihlulekile. Ukuphindeka okulandelayo kuzokwazi ukuthi kuqhathaniswe nalokhu esikhundleni sokuphinda kuchazwe kusuka enkumbulweni.