Ingabe i-Tor ihamba nge-VPN? Okushintshwa ukuhlukaniswa komhubhe

Nansi inkolelo efanele ukuhlolwa: ibheji elixhunyiwe lisho ukuthi ithrafikhi ye-Tor yadlula ku-VPN kuqala. Lesi siphetho sihluleka kaningi kunalokho okufanele, futhi sihluleka ngokuthula. Isifanisi somhubhe ohlukanisiwe singashiya inqubo ye-Tor ngaphandle komhubhe ngenkathi idivayisi ixhunyiwe, futhi kokubili ukubona kuyiqiniso ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isithonjana sibika nge-interface; indlela amaphakethe akho ahamba ngayo iyisinye isicelo esihlukile. Phendula ngokusuka ekuhambeni komzila kanye nesifanisi, hhayi ngebheji.

Yini efakazelwa ibheji elixhunyiwe, nokuthi yini engafakazelwa

I-VPN exhunyiwe isho ukuthi i-interface iphezulu futhi umhubhe oya kumlingani ukhona. Ukuxhumana kokungena kwe-Tor kungukugeleza okunye, okwakhiwe enye inqubo, futhi ukuthi kungena yini kulowo mhubhe kuncike kwisifanisi nase tafuleni yokuhamba komzila okusetshenziswa kukho. Khipha inqubo bese i-VPN iyaxhumana noma kunjalo, i-Tor iyakha isekethe noma kunjalo, futhi ukulandelana obukufuna akwenzekanga. Ukubona okubili kuphendula imibuzo ehlukene, ngakho akukho okukodwa okunquma ukulandelana kukodwa.

Leyo gebe akuyona iphutha kunoma yiliphi ithuluzi. Umthetho wokukhipha wenzelwe lokho impela, futhi umthetho kungenzeka wabhalwa ngesizathu umuntu asakhumbula.

Yisiphi isifanisi isevisi esisisebenzisa ekuxhumaneni

Okunquma indlela yisifanisi isevisi esisisebenzisa kukho konke ukuxhumana: igama lenqubo, isiqalo sendawo ekuyiwa kuyo noma umugqa womzila, kuye ngesevisi. Isinqamuleli esikudeskithophu asihambisani nakukodwa kwalokho, ngoba siyisiqalisi, hhayi iyunithi yenqubomgomo. Funda isethi yemithetho yesevisi bese usho iyunithi ehlola ngempela ngaphambi kokucabanga nge-Tor. Uma isevisi ifanisela ngendawo ekuyiwa kuyo, umbuzo uba ukuthi yiziphi iziqalo ezingaphakathi komhubhe, hhayi ukuthi iyiphi inhlelo esebenzayo.

Umthetho osuselwe endaweni ekuyiwa kuyo othwala iziqalo zasehhovisi langasese kuphela uyisimo esivamile, futhi ushiya ukuxhumana kokungena kwe-Tor okuvamile kuqondile ngokwakhiwa. Leyo inqubomgomo esebenza njengoba ilungisiwe, futhi akusiyo ukulandelana kwe-VPN-ngaphambi-kwe-Tor noma ngabe ibheji libukeka liphilile kangakanani. Bhala isifanisi neziqalo ezikhiyiwe emugqeni ofanayo wamanothi akho, ngoba leyo mbhangqwana ingumthetho.

Kwenzekani ku-Tor uma umhubhe uwile

Manje susa umhubhe bese ubheka ukuthi i-Tor yenzani, ngoba inqubomgomo esebenza kuphela ngesikhathi inethiwekhi iphilile akuyona leyo oyichazile. Isevisi ingase yenqabe ithrafikhi eqondile ngesikhathi umhubhe uphansi, iyivumele ngokuthula, noma ixhumane futhi isebenzise umthetho futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana. Ukunqamuka ngesandla nokuwa kwezinto kuyizigameko ezihlukene, futhi ukuwa yikho okungekho muntu owakuzilungiselela. Hlola ngethrafikhi engayingozi bese ubhala ukuthi yikuphi kwemiphumela emithathu oyibonile ngempela.

Funda futhi nokuziphatha okubhaliwe kwesevisi, kodwa thatha umbhalo njengomqagelo kuze kube uhlolo lwakho luyavumelana nawo. Abathengisi bachaza okuzenzakalelayo; ukukhetha okuhlukile kunqunywa iphrofayela yakho.

Kungani ikheli lokuphuma lingakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo wokungena

Isayithi elifinyelelwe nge-Tor libika ikheli le-relay yokuphuma, okukutshela ukuthi isekethe liphumaphi futhi akusho lutho ngendlela isinyathelo sokuqala esishiye ngayo idivayisi yakho. Abantu bacaphuna lelo kheli njengobufakazi bokulandelana kwe-VPN-kuqala, kodwa alikwazi ukuthwala leso sisindo. Umbuzo wokungena uyasekhaya: iyiphi i-interface eyathwala ukuxhumana kuya ku-relay yokuqala, futhi yikuphi ikheli lomthombo umlingani we-VPN ayeyolibona. Phendula ngokusesha umzila noma ngokubamba amaphakethe kudivayisi, hhayi ngesayithi.

Izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zingaveza izwe elilodwa lokuphuma, ngakho umphumela ofanayo ufakazela okuncane kunalokho okubonakala. Qhathanisa ama-interface, hhayi ijografi.

Izinhlelo ezingakaze zithole izilungiselelo zebhrawuza njengefa

Isibonisi samadokhumenti, isevisi yokuvumelanisa kanye nomphathi wamaphakethe ngakunye kwakha ukuxhumana kwayo, futhi akukho okuthola izilungiselelo ze-proxy zebhrawuza njengefa. Ngakunye kulandela isifanisi sesevisi, ukulungiselelwa kwayo noma i-proxy yesistimu, futhi inhlanganisela ayivamisile ukubhalwa. Yile ndlela uhlu lwezinto ezikhiyiwe olukhula ngayo: uhlelo olulodwa ngesikhathi, konke okwengeziwe kunengqondo, kuze kube akekho ongasho ukuthi uhlu luhlanganisa ini. Esikhundleni salokho gcina umdwebo omfushane wohlelo ngalunye, osho isifanisi, umzila nokuziphatha kokwehluleka.

Uma ungqimba lwe-VPN olwengeziwe lungasebenzi kunoma iyiphi injongo ongayisho, ukususa ungqimba kulula ukuqinisekisa kunokugcina uhlu olude lwezinto ezikhiyiwe. Phakathi nalokho inothi le-Tor Project mayelana nama-VPN lisondela kumbuzo ofanayo wokulandelana ngakolunye uhlangothi. Izingxenye ezimbalwa ezinyakazayo zisho ukucatshangelwa okumbalwa okufanele kuphinde kuhlolwe ngemuva kokubuyekezwa kwesevisi okulandelayo.