Ukukhishwa kwe-VPN ngohlelo ngalunye kuyaphuka lapho insiza eyabiwe iletha idatha

Ukhipha uhlelo olulodwa ku-VPN futhi ukulanda olwaluyidinga kusahluleka, noma kubi kakhulu, kuqala ukusebenza futhi okunye okungahlobene kuyama. Iwindi elibonakalayo akulona njalo inqubo evula konke ukuxhumana: uhlelo lungadlulisela umsebenzi kumsizi, ensizeni yokudlulisa yangemuva noma kwiphakethe elihluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho umthetho ngohlelo ngalunye udinga imodeli yangempela yobunikazi yezinga, hhayi igama lefayela lokuqalisa elijwayelekile. Izihlolo ezingezansi ziqala ekuboneni futhi zibuyela kulowo othumele isicelo ngempela.

Kulawa mathikithi ngokuvamile izinto ezimbili zihamba kabi ndawonye: ingxenye engalungile iyakhishwa, futhi ukukhishwa akukaze kuncishiswe ngemuva kwalokho.

Thola inqubo, hhayi iwindi

Phinda umsebenzi ohlulekile futhi ukhombe inqubo noma iphakethe eliphethe ukuxhumana ngesikhathi kwenzeka. Ku-Windows lokhu kuwumbuzo ohlukile kunalowo wokuthi iyiphi iwindi elinokugxila, ngoba ukudlulisa kwangemuva kungaxoxwa yinsiza esebenza ngobunikazi bayo. Ku-Linux ne-macOS lokho kwehlukanisa kufanayo kubonakala njengezinqubo ezisizayo namademoni wesistimu.

Bhala imininingwane emithathu: ubunikazi befayela elisebenzayo noma iphakethe, indawo eyayixhumene nayo, kanye nesikhathi emgudwini womsebenzi lapho kwenzeka khona. Ukulanda okuhluleka ekuqaleni ngokuvamile kuwukuthola imethadatha okwenziwa ingxenye ehlukile kunokulanda okuhluleka phakathi. Lowo mehluko wodwa ngokuvamile wanele ukukhetha ubunikazi obulungile ngaphambi kokuthinta umthetho. Uma ubunikazi buveza ukuthi yinsiza hhayi uhlelo, lelo qiniso elilodwa lishintsha wonke umthetho, ngakho qala ukuqinisekisa lokho.

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukubona inqubo ngoba umsebenzi umfishane kakhulu, phinda wona ngomthwalo omkhulu noma indawo ehamba kancane. Umgomo uwukubona okukodwa okuphindekayo, hhayi ithiyori yokuthi yimuphi umsizi ohililekile.

Thatha i-DNS njengomkhondo wayo

Ukuxazululwa kwamagama esistimu kungenzeka kungalandeli neze uhlelo olukhishiwe, yingakho isiphequluli esikhishiwe singahluleka kunegama lomsingathi eliyimfihlo ngenkathi ukuhamba kwalo kungaphandle komhume ngendlela efanele. Isiphequluli sasikhishiwe; isixazululi kwakungenjalo.

Hlola ukuthi izinga lenza ini nge-DNS lapho umthetho ngohlelo ngalunye usebenza, futhi kuhlole ngokwehlukile kwisicelo se-HTTP. Uma isixazululi siyinsiza eyabiwe, sisebenzela lonke uhlelo kudivayisi, ngakho ukukhishwa ocabangayo kunababukeli abaningi kakhulu kunalokho okuhlolile.

Rekhoda ukuthi yisiphi isixazululi esaphendula nokuthi ngakuphi ukuxhumana. Lokho kubona okukodwa kuxazulula ingxenye enkulu yemibiko ethi «uhlelo lukhishiwe kodwa igama alixazululeki», ngakho gcina kanye nethikithi.

Ungandisi umsizi owabiwe

Insiza eyabiwe yenza umsebenzi wezinhlelo ezimbalwa, ngakho ukuyikhipha ukuze kulungiswe umgudu womsebenzi owodwa kushintsha nokuhamba okungahlobene. I-Background Intelligent Transfer Service ku-Windows iyisibonelo esihle salesi sakhiwo: ingqalasizinda amahlelo amaningi angayisebenzisa, futhi ubunikazi bayo akubona ubunikazi bohlelo olucela ukudluliswa.

Hlola imodeli yemithetho esekelwa yiklayenti kanye nezidingo zenhlangano ngaphambi kokungeza lokho kukhishwa. Buza ukuthi yini enye esebenzisa ingxenye, nokuthi umthetho ozowubhala ungabe uvezwa ngokuqondene nezindawo hhayi ngokuqondene nenqubo eyabiwe.

Uma isidingo singeke sivezwe njengomngcele wohlelo, inqubomgomo esekelwe ezindaweni noma omunye umklamo ogunyaziwe kungase kube lula ukuqonda futhi kuphephe kakhulu kunohlu olukhulayo lokukhishwa kwezinsizi.

Hlola wonke umgudu womsebenzi, hhayi isinyathelo esihlulekayo

Ngemuva koshintsho olusekelwayo, sebenzisa umsebenzi ohlosiwe ngesicelo esisha kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. Bese usebenzisa omunye umgudu womsebenzi osebenzisa ingxenye eyabiwe, ngoba yilapho ukweqa okubanzi kuzazisa khona. Ukulungisa okulungisa okokuqala futhi kwephule ngokuthula okwesibili akulona ukulungisa. Gcina yomibili imiphumela ethikithini futhi usho ngokusobala umgudu wesibili womsebenzi, ukuze umbuyekezi akwazi ukuwphinda.

Gcina ukuhlola kukuncane futhi kuphindeka: indawo efanayo, i-akhawunti efanayo, izimo ezifanayo. Uma umgudu wesibili womsebenzi ungabhalwanga, buza umnikazi wawo ukuthi uncike ini ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi ushintsho luphephile.

Shiya isizathu, hhayi uhlu lwamagama

Bhala ingxenye, umgudu womsebenzi ewusebenzelayo kanye nesizathu sokuthi yakhishwa. Uhlu lwamagama ezinsizi olungenanjongo exhunyiwe luba nzima ukuphatha phakathi kwemijikelezo emibili yokukhishwa, futhi unjiniyela olandelayo ususa okufakiwe okungalungile ngenkathi eyihlanza.

Umgqa owodwa ngokukhishwa ngakunye wanele: yini ephukayo ngaphandle kwako, ubani ongumnikazi walowo mgudu womsebenzi, nokuthi wagcina nini ukuqinisekiswa. Lezo zinkambu ezintathu ziguqula uhlu oluyimfihlo lube inqubomgomo umuntu angayivikela.