I-Mac ithi Cisco VPN: iyiphi kwezintathu oyisebenzisayo ngempela?
Umbhalo we-IPsec wangaphakathi, i-Cisco VPN Client enqanyuliwe kanye ne-Secure Client konke kubizwa ngegama elifanayo. Khomba umnikazi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izilungiso ezindala.
Othile ukutshela ukuthi i-Cisco VPN iphukile ku-Mac yakhe, futhi leli binzana lihlanganisa okungenani izinto ezintathu ezahlukene. Kungase kusho iphrofayela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-macOS, uhlelo lokusebenza lwenkathi edlule, noma iklayenti inhlangano yakho elisabalalisa namuhla. Ngakunye kunezindlela zalo zokwehluleka, futhi isilungiso esibhalelwe esisodwa ngokuvamile asihlobene nezinye ezimbili.
Ngakho umsebenzi wokuqala akuwona isilungiso. Ukuhlonza, futhi kuthatha cishe umzuzu owodwa uma ubuza imininingwane efanele.
| What the user has | What actually needs identifying |
|---|---|
| An entry under System Settings with a Cisco IPsec type | The native profile's protocol and the authentication settings the administrator supplied |
| The old Cisco VPN Client application | Whether that product is supported at all on the installed macOS release |
| Cisco Secure Client, formerly AnyConnect | The installed release, the managed profile and the gateway service in use |
Ilebula yangaphakathi akuyona idrayivha ye-Cisco efakiwe
I-Apple ihlinzeka ngohlobo lwe-VPN olubizwa nge-Cisco IPsec, futhi lunosizo, kodwa lokho ukusetshenziswa kwe-Apple kokuhlelwa kwe-IPsec, hhayi uhlelo lokusebenza lwangaphandle lwakudala noma lokho ithimba lakho lezokuphepha elikufaka kwenye indawo. Ilebula likutshela ukuthi iyiphi iphaneli yokumisa ongayivula futhi akusho lutho mayelana nokusekelwa komthengisi.
Iphutha eliphambene libiza kakhulu. Ukucabanga ukuthi umbhalo wangaphakathi ungathatha indawo ye-Secure Client kweqa ukubhaliswa, ukuphathwa kwezitifiketi, ukuhlolwa kwesimo kanye nenqubomgomo elindelwe yisango. Iphrofayela ethunyelwe inhlangano ayilingani nokuxhumana okutayiphiwe ngesandla, ngisho nalapho kokubili ekugcineni kusungula ithuneli ye-IPsec. Lowo mehluko awubonakali kuphaneli yezilungiselelo futhi ubonakala kumarekhodi esango ngokwalo.
Buza umnikazi wesango izinto ezintathu: iklayenti le-Mac alisekelayo, igama eliqondile lephrofayela kanye nenguqulo encane yeklayenti. Engeza inguqulo ye-macOS esetshenziswa umsebenzisi. Igama lomsingathi wesiphakamiso lilodwa alichazi lutho kulokho, yingakho amathikithi aqukethe igama lomsingathi kuphela evamise ukubuya.
Izeluleko zakudala ze-kernel zingezedethi yazo
Imiphumela yokusesha ngezinkinga ze-VPN ku-Mac igcwele iziyalezo zokubamba izinkinobho ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, ukuqalisa ku-architecture ye-kernel ehlukile noma ukusebenzisa umsizi omdala kunezivikelo zamanje zobuqotho bohlelo. Lezo zinyathelo zivela ezinhlanganisweni ezithile zakudala zehadiwe ye-Mac kanye nokwakhiwa kweklayenti. Ukuziphinda manje akuwona ukufuduka, futhi kunguqulo yamanje ezinye zazo azikwazi ukwenziwa nakancane.
Kunomkhawulo ohlobene okufanele waziwe, ngoba ucashunwa esimweni esingalungile. I-Apple ibhala ukuthi izinhlelo ze-32-bit zayeka ukuhambisana ne-macOS kusukela ku-Catalina 10.15, ngakho iklayenti elidala kangako alikwazi ukusebenza lapho, kungakhathalekile amadrayivha noma izimvume. Lowo umkhawulo wokuhambisana kwezinhlelo, hhayi inkinga yemodi ye-kernel, futhi ukuhlanganisa izincazelo ezimbili kukhiqiza iseluleko esingasizi muntu.
Uma kusele iklayenti eliphelelwe yisikhathi kuphela, thatha iphrofayela yalo njengempahla yokufuduka ebucayi futhi ucele okunye okugunyaziwe. Ungavali izivikelo zohlelo, ungafaki idrayivha engasayiniwe, futhi ungashintshi igama lefayela elinesandiso esingu-.pcf ngethemba lokuthi iklayenti lesimanje lizolingenisa: i-PCF ingeyefomethi yeklayenti elidala, i-Secure Client isebenzisa indlela yayo yephrofayela, futhi kokubili akukwazi ukushintshwa ngokwesandiso.
Ehlukanisa iklayenti nenethiwekhi
Lapho iklayenti elisekelwayo selivele lifakiwe futhi lisebenza kakhulu, umbuzo othakazelisayo uyashintsha. Ngabe lihluleka yonke indawo, noma kunethiwekhi eyodwa yokufinyelela kuphela? Iklayenti elixhuma kusuka kuxhumano lwasekhaya futhi lihluleke ehhotela lichaza ukufinyeleleka, hhayi ukwakheka, futhi ukufaka kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza ngeke kushintshe ukuhlunga kwehhotela. Hlola i-laptop efanayo kunethiwekhi oyethembayo ngaphambi kokuthinta ukufakwa.
Thwebula ukwehluleka ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini. Irekhodi leklayenti ngokwalo ngokuvamile libiza isigaba esihlulekile: ukukhetha iphrofayela, ukuqinisekisa, ukusungula ithuneli noma inqubomgomo. Qhathanisa nalokho nomzamo ophumelelayo ovela kwenye inethiwekhi kumshini ofanayo, ngoba okuguqukayo okuhlolayo inethiwekhi, futhi iklayenti liyinto engaguquki.
Bhala impendulo yethikithi elilandelayo
Uma usazi ukuthi usebenzelana nokupi kwezintathu, kubhale ethikithini kanye nenguqulo efakiwe nokukhishwa kwe-macOS. Lowo mugqa owodwa uvimbela unjiniyela olandelayo ukuthi aqale phansi, futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunyusela kumthengisi ngaphandle komzuliswano wesibili wemibuzo.
Bese uhlola into eyodwa umsebenzisi ayidinga ngempela: ukuthi iklayenti lamanje lingafinyelela kumthombo, hhayi nje ukuthi isikhombisi sethuneli saba luhlaza. Ngomkhawulo wokuhambisana ovela njalo kulezi zingxoxo, inothi le-Apple mayelana nokuphela kokusekelwa kwezinhlelo ze-32-bit ne-macOS Catalina liyireferensi efanele ukucashunwa esikhundleni sezinganekwane.