Mac ya ce Cisco VPN: wanne daga cikin ukun kuke aiki da shi a zahiri?
Shigar IPsec ta asali, Cisco VPN Client da aka daina, da Secure Client duk ana kiran su da suna ɗaya. Gano mai shi kafin ka yi amfani da tsoffin gyare-gyare.
Wani ya gaya maka cewa Cisco VPN ya lalace a Mac ɗinsa, kuma wannan furci ya ƙunshi aƙalla abubuwa uku daban-daban. Yana iya nufin bayanin da aka gina a cikin macOS, ko manhaja daga wani zamani da ya wuce, ko kuma abokin ciniki da ƙungiyarka ke turawa a yau. Kowanne yana da nasa hanyoyin gazawa, kuma gyaran da aka rubuta wa ɗaya yawanci ba shi da amfani ga sauran biyun.
Don haka aikin farko ba gyara ba ne. Ganowa ne, kuma yana ɗaukar kusan minti ɗaya idan ka tambayi cikakkun bayanai da suka dace.
| What the user has | What actually needs identifying |
|---|---|
| An entry under System Settings with a Cisco IPsec type | The native profile's protocol and the authentication settings the administrator supplied |
| The old Cisco VPN Client application | Whether that product is supported at all on the installed macOS release |
| Cisco Secure Client, formerly AnyConnect | The installed release, the managed profile and the gateway service in use |
Lakabin asali ba direban Cisco da aka shigar ba ne
Apple tana ba da nau’in VPN mai suna Cisco IPsec, kuma yana da amfani, amma aiwatar da Apple ne na tsarin IPsec, ba tsohuwar manhajar ɓangare na uku ba ko abin da ƙungiyar tsaronka ke turawa a wani wuri. Lakabin yana gaya maka wane kwamfutar da za ka buɗe kuma babu komai game da tallafin mai siyarwa.
Kuskuren akasin haka ya fi tsada. Ɗaukan cewa shigar asali za ta iya maye gurbin Secure Client yana tsallake rajista, sarrafa takaddun shaida, binciken yanayi da manufar da ƙofar ke tsammani. Bayanin da ƙungiya ta tura bai yi daidai da haɗin da wani ya buga da hannu ba, ko da dukansu a ƙarshe sun kafa ramin IPsec. Wannan bambancin ba a ganuwa a cikin kwamfutar saiti kuma a bayyane yake a cikin rajistan ayyukan ƙofar kanta.
Tambayi mai ƙofar abubuwa uku: abokin ciniki na Mac da yake tallafawa, ainihin sunan bayanin, da mafi ƙarancin sigar abokin ciniki. Ƙara sigar macOS da mai amfani ke amfani da ita. Sunan uwar garken da kansa ba ya bayyana ko ɗaya daga cikinsu, wanda shine dalilin da yasa tikitin da ke ɗauke da sunan uwar garke kawai sukan dawo.
Tsohuwar shawara kan kernel ta wannan shekaru goma ce
Sakamakon bincike kan matsalolin VPN na Mac cike yake da umarnin riƙe maɓallan lokacin farawa, yin boot cikin wani gine-ginen kernel, ko gudanar da mataimaki wanda ya tsufa fiye da kariyar amincin tsarin yanzu. Waɗannan matakan sun fito ne daga takamaiman tsofaffin haɗuwar kayan aikin Mac da gine-ginen abokin ciniki. Maimaita su yanzu ba ƙaura ba ce, kuma a sigar yanzu wasu daga cikinsu ba za a iya yi ba kwata-kwata.
Akwai iyaka mai alaƙa da ya kamata a sani, domin ana ambatonsa a cikin mahallin da bai dace ba. Apple ta rubuta cewa manhajojin 32-bit sun daina dacewa da macOS tun daga Catalina 10.15, don haka tsohon abokin ciniki irin wannan ba zai iya aiki a can ba, ba tare da la’akari da direbobi ko izini ba. Wannan iyakar dacewar manhaja ce, ba matsalar yanayin kernel ba, kuma haɗa bayanan biyu yana haifar da shawara da ba ta taimakon kowa.
Idan tsohon abokin ciniki ne kawai ya rage, ɗauki bayaninsa a matsayin kayan ƙaura mai mahimmanci kuma nemi maye gurbin da aka amince da shi. Kada ka kashe kariyar tsarin, kada ka shigar da direba mara sa hannu, kuma kada ka sake sunan fayil mai tsawo .pcf da begen cewa sabon abokin ciniki zai shigo da shi: PCF na cikin tsarin tsohon abokin ciniki ne, Secure Client yana amfani da nasa tsarin bayanin, kuma su biyun ba sa musanya ta tsawo.
Raba abokin ciniki da cibiyar sadarwa
Lokacin da abokin cinikin da ake tallafawa ya riga an shigar da shi kuma yana aiki galibi, tambayar mai ban sha’awa ta canza. Shin yana gazawa a ko’ina, ko a wata hanyar shiga guda ɗaya? Abokin cinikin da ke haɗawa daga haɗin gida kuma ya gaza a otal yana bayyana isarwa, ba gine-gine ba, kuma sake shigar da manhajar ba zai canza tacewar otal ɗin ba. Gwada kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ɗaya a cibiyar sadarwar da ka amince da ita kafin ka taɓa shigarwa.
Kama gazawar kafin ka canza wani abu. Rajistan abokin ciniki da kansa yawanci yana ambaton matakin da ya gaza: zaɓin bayani, tabbatarwa, kafa rami ko manufa. Kwatanta shi da wani yunƙuri da ya yi nasara daga wata cibiyar sadarwa a kan na’urar ɗaya, domin abin da kake gwadawa shi ne cibiyar sadarwa, kuma abokin ciniki shi ne tabbataccen.
Rubuta amsar don tikiti na gaba
Da zarar ka san wanne daga cikin ukun kake mu’amala da shi, rubuta shi a cikin tikiti tare da sigar da aka shigar da sigar macOS. Wannan layi ɗaya yana hana injiniyan na gaba sake farawa daga farko, kuma yana sa yiwuwar ɗaukaka zuwa ga mai siyarwa ba tare da zagaye na biyu na tambayoyi ba.
Sannan duba abu ɗaya da mai amfani yake buƙata da gaske: shin abokin cinikin yanzu zai iya isa ga albarkatun, ba kawai shin alamar rami ta koma kore ba. Game da iyakar dacewa da ke fitowa akai-akai a cikin waɗannan tattaunawa, bayanin Apple game da ƙarshen tallafin manhajojin 32-bit tare da macOS Catalina shine tushen da ya cancanci ambata maimakon tatsuniya.