Mac wuxuu leeyahay Cisco VPN: kee ka mid ah saddexda ayaad dhab ahaan isticmaalaysaa?
Gelitaan IPsec asli ah, Cisco VPN Client oo la joojiyay iyo Secure Client dhammaantood waxaa loogu yeeraa isla magac. Aqoonso milkiilaha ka hor intaadan dabaqin sixidihii hore.
Qof baa kuu sheegaya in Cisco VPN uu ku xun yahay Mac-kiisa, jumladana waxay ka hadlaysaa ugu yaraan saddex shay oo kala duwan. Waxay noqon kartaa profile ku dhex jira macOS, barnaamij xilli hore ka yimid, ama macmiilka ay hay'addaadu maanta ku daabacayso. Mid kasta wuxuu leeyahay qaababkiisa guuldarro, sixid loo qoray midna badanaa lama xiriiro labada kale.
Marka shaqada koowaad ma aha sixid. Waa aqoonsi, waxayna qaadataa ilaa hal daqiiqo haddii aad waydiiso faahfaahinta saxda ah.
| What the user has | What actually needs identifying |
|---|---|
| An entry under System Settings with a Cisco IPsec type | The native profile's protocol and the authentication settings the administrator supplied |
| The old Cisco VPN Client application | Whether that product is supported at all on the installed macOS release |
| Cisco Secure Client, formerly AnyConnect | The installed release, the managed profile and the gateway service in use |
Summada asalka ah ma aha darawal Cisco oo rakiban
Apple waxay bixisaa nooc VPN ah oo la yiraahdo Cisco IPsec, waana faa'iido leh, laakiin waa hirgelinta Apple ee habaynta IPsec, ma aha barnaamijkii hore ee dhinac saddexaad ama waxa ay kooxdaada amni ku daabacayso meel kale. Summadu waxay kuu sheegtaa boosteejada qaabeynta ee la furayo iyo waxna kama sheegto taageerada iibiyaha.
Khaladka lidka ku ah wuu ka qaalisan yahay. Malo-awaal ah in gelitaan asli ah uu beddeli karo Secure Client wuxuu dhaafaa diiwaangelinta, maaraynta shahaadooyinka, baaritaanka istaagga iyo siyaasadda ay gateway-ku filanayso. Profile ay hay'adda soo dirtay lama mid ah xiriir gacan lagu qoray, xitaa marka labaduba ugu dambayn dhisaan tunnel IPsec. Farqigaas waa mid aan lagu arkin boosteejada dejinta oo cad in log-yada gateway-ka laftiisa.
Weydii milkiilaha gateway-ka saddex shay: macmiilka Mac ee uu taageero, magaca saxda ah ee profile-ka iyo nooca ugu yar ee macmiilka. Ku dar nooca macOS ee isticmaalaha. Magaca martigeliyaha server oo kaliya wax kama sheegto kuwaas, taasina waa sababta tigidhada leh magaca martigeliyaha oo kaliya ay u soo noqdaan.
Talooyinka kernel-ka hore waxay ka tirsan yihiin tobankii sano ee iyaga
Natiijooyinka raadinta dhibaatooyinka VPN Mac waxaa ka buuxa tilmaamo ah in la hayo furayaasha inta la bilaabayo, in lagu boot-gareeyo qaab dhismeed kernel kale, ama in la socodsiiyo caawiye ka duqoobay ilaalinta daacadnimada nidaamka ee hadda. Tallaabooyinkaas waxay ka yimaadeen isku-dhafyo hore oo gaar ah oo ah qalabka Mac iyo dhismaha macmiilka. Ku celinta hadda ma aha guur, iyo nooca hadda qaarkood lama samayn karo haba yaraatee.
Waxaa jira xad la xiriira oo mudan in la ogaado, sababtoo ah waxaa lagu soo qaataa macne khaldan. Apple waxay diiwaangelisay in barnaamijyada 32-bit ay joojiyeen la jaanqaadka macOS laga bilaabo Catalina 10.15, marka macmiil sidaas u duqoobay si fudud kama shaqayn karo halkaas, iyadoo aan loo eegayn darawallada ama ogolaanshaha. Taasi waa xadka is-waafajinta barnaamijyada, ma aha dhibaato qaab kernel, iyo isku-darka labada sharraxaad waxay soo saartaa talo aan cidna caawin.
Haddii kaliya macmiil duugoobay uu hadhay, u qaado profile-kiisa sidii shay guur oo xasaasi ah oo weydiiso beddelka la ansixiyay. Ha damin ilaalinta nidaamka, ha rakibin darawal aan saxeexnayn, hana beddelin magaca fayl leh kordhinta .pcf iyadoo la rajaynayo in macmiil casri ah uu soo dejiyo: PCF waxay ka tirsan tahay qaabka macmiilka hore, Secure Client wuxuu isticmaalaa habka profile-kiisa, labaduna kuma beddelmi karaan kordhinta ahaan.
Ka sooc macmiilka shabakadda
Marka macmiilka la taageeray horey u rakibmay oo inta badan shaqeeyo, su'aasha xiisaha leh way is beddeshaa. Ma ku guuldarraystaa meel kasta, mise hal shabakad oo gelitaan oo keliya? Macmiilka ka xirma isku-xirka guriga oo ku guuldarraysta huteelka wuxuu sharraxayaa gaaritaanka, ma aha qaab dhismeedka, dib-u-rakibidda barnaamijkuna ma beddeli doonto shaandhaynta huteelka. Tijaabi isla laptop-kaas shabakad aad aaminto ka hor intaadan taaban rakibidda.
Qabo guuldarrada ka hor intaadan wax beddelin. Log-ga macmiilka laftiisu badanaa wuxuu magacaabaa wejiga guuldarraystay: doorashada profile-ka, xaqiijinta, dhismaha tunnel-ka ama siyaasadda. Isbarbar dhig taas isku-day hore oo guulaystay oo ka yimid shabakad kale isla mishiinka, sababtoo ah doorsoome aad tijaabinayso waa shabakadda, macmiilkuna waa joogtada.
Qor jawaabta tigidhka xiga
Markaad ogaato kee ka mid ah saddexda aad la macaamilayso, ku qor tigidhka iyadoo la raacayo nooca rakiban iyo sii-deynta macOS. Hal safkaas wuxuu ka hortagaa injineerka xiga inuu ka bilaabo bilow, wuxuuna suurtogal ka dhigaa kor-u-qaadista iibiyaha iyada oo aan la helin wareeg su'aalo labaad.
Kadib hubi waxa kaliya ee isticmaalaha runtii u baahan yahay: in macmiilka hadda uu gaari karo khayraadka, oo aan ahayn oo keliya in tilmaamaha tunnel-ku cagaar noqday. Xadka is-waafajinta ee had iyo jeer ka soo muuqda doodahan, qoraalka Apple ee ku saabsan dhammaadka taageerada barnaamijyada 32-bit ee macOS Catalina waa tixraaca mudan in la xigto halkii laga sheekayn lahaa.