Ingabe ukususa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-VPN kususa i-akhawunti yakho?

Ususe uhlelo lokusebenza, isithonjana asisekho, futhi ukubhalisa kuzovuselelwa ngenyanga ezayo noma kunjalo. Ukususa iklayenti le-VPN kususa isofthiwe kudivayisi eyodwa; akuthumeli isicelo sokususa kusevisi, akukhanseli ukukhokha, futhi akufinyeleli kukho konke ikhophi yephrofayela. Leyo yimisebenzi ehlukene enabaphethe abahlukene. Ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi ingqimba oyihlanze ngempela kuwumehluko phakathi kwedivayisi eseyekisiwe kanye nobufakazi bokusebenzisa obusasebenza. Hlukanisa ukuhlanza idivayisi, ubudlelwano bokukhokha kanye nerekhodi le-akhawunti, futhi umsebenzi osele uyacaca.

Okususwa ngempela isisusi sohlelo

Isisusi sohlelo sisusa iphakethe lohlelo kanye namafayela eliwaqolisile. Ku-Windows ngokuvamile kusala umkhombo wephrofayela kudatha yohlelo lomsebenzisi, kanti ku-macOS ngokuvamile kusala izintandokazi namafolda okusekela uhlelo. I-Android ihlanza idatha yangasese yohlelo, kuyilapho i-iOS isusa isiqukathi sohlelo kodwa ingase ishiye izinto zechikhi yokhiye namaphrofayela wokulungiselela kohlelo.

Isofthiwe ye-VPN ngokuvamile ifaka ingxenye yesibili ngaphandle kohlelo: isandiso senethiwekhi, insizakalo yohlelo, umshayeli we-TUN noma iphrofayela yokulungiselela. Leyo ngxenye ingase isinde ekususweni futhi igcine incazelo yethaneli kudivayisi. Hlola isikrini sezilungiselelo ze-VPN sesikhulisa-mkhathi, hhayi uhlu lwezinhlelo kuphela, ngaphambi kokucabanga ukuthi ukususa kuphelile.

Akukho kulokhu okufinyelela kumhlinzeki. Isisusi sohlelo asinasizathu sokuxhumana neseva, futhi iningi alikwenzi, yingakho i-akhawunti isahlala isebenziseka kusuka kudivayisi enye ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho.

Lapho kucashile khona amaphrofayela nobufakazi

Amaphrofayela ayahanjiswa ngokwakhiwa, futhi yikho okuwenza kube lula ukuwakhohlwa. Ifayela le-OpenVPN elikhishiwe, ukulungiselela kwe-WireGuard, ikhodi ye-QR esithombeni sesikrini kanye nephasiwedi egciniwe kuchikhi yokhiye yohlelo konke kuyasinda ekususweni ngoba uhlelo lwalungazingabanikazi.

Ku-Linux uxhumano lungase lube ku-NetworkManager hhayi kumkhombo weklayenti uqobo. Ukubala izixhumo kanye nefolda ye-system-connections kubonisa lokho i-desktop esakwaziyo:

nmcli connection show
sudo ls /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/
sudo find /etc -maxdepth 3 -iname '*vpn*'

Amakhophi akhona nangaphandle kwedivayisi: iphrofayela elandwe kufolda yokuvumelanisa, isithasiselo kwi-imeyili, isithombe sesipele. Ukususa uhlelo lwendawo akwenzi lutho kulawo makhophi, futhi noma iliphi lawo lingase limise ithaneli kabusha ngobufakazi obusasebenza.

I-akhawunti ihlala ohlangothini lomhlinzeki

Insevisi igcina amarekhodi idivayisi engakaze iwabone: ubunikazi be-akhawunti, ukubhalisa kanye nendlela yokukhokha, izimvume zedivayisi, ukuxhumana nosizo kanye nanoma iyiphi imethadatha yoxhumano echazwa yinqubomgomo yayo. Ukususa akukhiqizi sicamekwane ngalolo hlangothi, ngakho i-akhawunti, ukuvuselelwa kanye nezikhathi ezisebenzayo ziyaqhubeka.

Ukukhokha yingxenye abantu abayibonayo. Ukubhalisa kungavuselelwa ngemva kokususwa kohlelo ngoba imvume yokukhokha ingeyakhawunti, hhayi eyesofthiwe. Ukususa i-akhawunti kuqala kungase futhi kususe isikrini sokukhokha obuzosebenzisa ukukhansela, yingakho ukulandelana kwemisebenzi kubalulekile.

Abanye abahlinzeki banikeza inkinobho yokususa ngokwabo, abanye badinga isicelo sosizo, futhi abambalwa bagcina irekhodi ngemva kokususa ngenxa yezizathu zomthetho noma zokubalwa kwezimali. Isaziso sobumfihlo sezinsizakalo zokubhalisa zakwa-Mozilla singesinye isibonelo esishicilelwe sendlela izigaba ze-akhawunti nokukhokha ezichazwa ngayo ngokwehlukana; funda isaziso somhlinzeki wakho ukuze uthole uhlu olufanayo.

Susa ukufinyelela ngokulandelana okufanele

Qala ngokubala okukhona: amadivayisi anezimvume ezisebenzayo, amaphrofayela akhishiwe, ubufakazi obugciniwe kanye nendlela yokukhokha engemuva kokuvuselelwa. Bese uhoxisa idivayisi noma ukhiye kuqala, ngoba ukuhoxisa kusebenza ngisho noma iphrofayela ekhoshiwe isala. Ukhiye ohoxisiwe awukwazi ukusetshenziswa yinoma yiliphi ikhophi, yingakho lokhu kuza ngaphambi kokususa amafayela. Yenza lokhu ngaphambi kokukhansela noma yini, ukuze isikrini se-akhawunti sisabala yonke idivayisi okufanele uyihoxise.

Bese ukhansela ukuvuselelwa ngesikhathi izilawuli zokukhokha zisafinyeleleka, futhi gcina isiqinisekiso sokukhansela. Ngemva kwalokho, cela ukususwa kwe-akhawunti ngomzila obhaliwe womhlinzeki futhi ugcine impendulo. Ekugcineni, susa izinsalela zendawo oziyitholile futhi ushintshe noma yibuphi ubufakazi obabelwe nephrofayela esusiwe.

Ezimweni ezilawulwayo, ungazenzeli izinqumo. Sebenzisa inqubo yokuphuma yenhlangano, ngoba amaphrofayela nezitifiketi kungase kulawulwe uhlelo lokuphatha amadivayisi oluzowafaka futhi uma ususa uhlelo kuphela.

Qinisekisa umphumela esikhundleni sokucabanga

Hlola umphumela kusuka esikhathini esihlanzekile: zama ukungena kwi-akhawunti, hlola ukuthi idivayisi isavela ohlwini olugunyaziwe lwe-akhawunti, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukuvuselelwa okulandelayo kukhanseliwe. Ukungena okwehlulekile kuwubufakazi obuqinile kunokunganyamezeli kwesithonjana, futhi kuveza nokuthi ubunikazi besibili, njengokungena kwe-imeyili okuxhunyiwe, kusasebenza yini.

Gcina impendulo yokususa kanye nohlu lwamadivayisi nosuku. Uma umhlinzeki kamuva ethi i-akhawunti yayisebenza, leyo rekhodi iyaphendula umbuzo. Uma umthetho udinga irekhodi lokukhokha eligciniwe, kubhale njengokuhlukile esikhundleni sokukuthatha njengokwehluleka kokususa.