Iphutha le-VPN 10051: indlela yakho, hhayi igama lakho lokugqithisa

I-WSAENETUNREACH ichaza umsebenzi we-socket ongatholanga ndlela yenethiwekhi. Hlola iphuzu lokugcina, umndeni wamakheli kanye nomzila okhethiwe ngaphambi kokuthinta ukuthembana.

Ithuneli ye-Windows iyahluleka futhi ilogi inikela ngenombolo 10051. Lokho yi-WSAENETUNREACH, okubikwa lapho umsebenzi we-socket ungatholi ndlela esebenzisekayo eya endaweni okudingwa kuyo. Akulona igama lokugqithisa elinqatshiwe, isitifiketi esiphelelwe yisikhathi noma ubufakazi bokuthi iseva yabona iphakethe lethuneli futhi yalinqaba.

Imisebenzi emibili ehlukene ingayikhiqiza kuseshini eyodwa. Ichaza izinto ezihlukene futhi ingeyabanikazi abahlukene.

Ikhodi ibika ini futhi ingabiki ini

Iphutha lichaza isinqumo sasendaweni: isiteki asitholanga umzila oya endaweni eceliwe, ngakho umsebenzi awuzange uphume emshinini. Lesi yisitatimende ngomzila, hhayi ngombono wohlangothi olunye ngobufakazi bakho. Ukulifunda njengokwehluleka kokuqinisekisa kukuthumela ezindaweni zokugcina izitifiketi nasekuhlelweni kabusha kwama-akhawunti ngenkinga abangeke bayidalule. Ikhodi futhi ayisho lutho ngokuthi ingabe isihlangu somlilo esingezansi besingayivumela iphakethe, ngoba alikho iphakethe elithunyelwe.

Gcina imigqa yelogi ezungezile uma uyirekhoda. Inombolo iyodwa ilahlekelwa indawo okudingwa kuyo, ukuthutha kanye nomzuzu, futhi lawa maqiniso amathathu yiwona enza ukufakwa kube nokuchazeka ngemva kweviki.

Umuphi umsebenzi ohlulekile, futhi nini

Iphutha ngenkathi iklayenti lifinyelela iphuzu lokugcina langaphandle le-VPN liyicala elihlukile kunokwehluleka kohlelo ngemva kokusungulwa kwethuneli. Kwelokuqala, indlela yokuthutha eya kuseva ayikho noma isusiwe. Kwelesibili, ithuneli likhona futhi okuthile ngaphakathi kwalo akukwazi ukuxazulula noma ukuqondisa indawo oyicelile. Ikhodi efanayo, ungqimba oluhlukile, umnikazi ohlukile. Isigxivizo sesikhathi ngokuphathelene nomzamo wokuxhumana ngokuvamile sinquma ukuthi yikuphi onakho.

Caphuna umsebenzi ohlulekile hhayi iphutha kuphela: ukuxhumana kuphi ikheli, ngaluphi uhlobo lokuthutha nakuphi iphuzu lolandelaniso. Yilowo musho okuvumela umuntu wesibili ukukhiqiza isinqumo futhi.

Qhathanisa iphuzu lokugcina nomndeni wamakheli

Rekhoda indawo exazululiwe, ukuthutha kanye nechweba. Uma igama libuyisela kokubili ikheli le-IPv4 ne-IPv6, ukuhlolwa kwe-IPv4 okusebenzayo akuchazi lutho ngomzamo we-IPv6 ohlulekile. Iklayenti kungenzeka lizama umndeni ongakaze uwuhlole, futhi ukuphoqa omunye umndeni kushintsha ukuhlolwa esikhundleni sokukulungisa.

Resolve-DnsName vpn.example.net -Type A,AAAA
Find-NetRoute -RemoteIPAddress 198.51.100.62
Get-NetConnectionProfile

Umbuzo womzila ubuyisela ikheli lasendaweni elingcono kanye nomzila wale ndawo esimweni samanje, ngakho wusebenzise ngenkathi iphutha likhona. I-adaptha enqanyuliwe, inethiwekhi eshintshiwe noma umzila ongalindelekile konke kubonakala kuhlukile ngemva kokuhlela kabusha konke. Ithuneli lesibili elisebenzayo lingase libambe indlela yephuzu lokugcina, okukhiqiza le khodi kuklayenti elilodwa hhayi kwelinye.

Khumbula ukuthi impendulo yomzila iyini: isinqumo sasendaweni esisodwa, hhayi imvume yokuthumela. Ayikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi isihlangu somlilo sizodatagramu noma ukuthi kukhona okulalelayo emaphethelweni akude.

Amanye amaphutha e-socket nokudluliswa

Iphutha 10054 liwumbiko ohlukile, futhi ekwamukeleni i-UDP lingaveza i-ICMP yechweba engafinyeleleki ehlobene nokuthunyelwa kwangaphambili. Lona umlayezo mayelana nechweba elithile lendawo okudingwa kuyo, hhayi isitatimende sokuthi awukho umzila, futhi kokubili kuholela ophenyo oluhlukene. Ukuthatha inombolo ngayinye ye-socket njengokuhluka kokwehluleka kokuxhumana kuyindlela umzila ongekho 'olungiswa' ngayo ngokufaka kabusha iklayenti.

Ukudluliswa okuwusizo kuqukethe ikhodi eqondile, umsebenzi ohlulekile, iphuzu lokugcina nomndeni wamakheli, umzila okhethiwe kanye nesikhathi sanoma yiluphi ushintsho lwenethiwekhi. Lungisa inkinga yomzila ekhonjisiwe ngomuntu ophethe leso setho. Ukushintsha izitifiketi noma ukuvala ukuqinisekiswa kohlangothi olunye akukwazi ukunikeza umzila ongekho, futhi kokubili kwenza ukuxilongwa kokugcina kube nzima.

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