Kungani uhlu lwe-VPN lungeke luqinisekise i-node engemuva kwalo
Umugqa uchaza ukuxhumana kanye nohlu olwaluyishicilela. Ukuqoqwa nokugcinwa kungokomsebenzisi, okungenzeka abe uhlangothi olunye.
Imibhalo yohlu ebala igama lomsingathi, izwe kanye nesethi yemigomo yokuxhumana iwubufakazi mayelana nokuxhumana, hhayi mayelana nalokho okurekhodwa umshini ogqagqeni elinye. Isinqumo esibalulekile lapha akukhona ukuthi kufanele sethembe uhlu ngokujwayelekile yini. Kuyilokhu: yiluphi uhlangothi olusesimweni sokuphendula umbuzo owubuzayo ngempela.
Izinhlangothi ezine ngemuva komugqa owodwa
Ihlukanise izindima ngaphambi kokufunda noma isithembiso. Uhlu lushicilela umugqa, iphrojekthi yesoftware ihlinzeka ngokuqaliswa komgomo, umhlinzeki wokusingathwa uhlinzeka ngomshini nenethiwekhi, kanti umsebenzisi we-node uhlela insiza. Noma yiluphi kwezine lungaba inhlangano ehlukile, futhi ngayinye ingakhuluma kuphela ngegxenye yayo.
Lokhu kwehlukanisa kuchaza ukuthi kungani isitatimende singaba iqiniso futhi singabi nosizo. Unjiniyela obhala ukuthi umgomo awukurekhodi okuqukethwe akasho lutho ngomsebenzisi ovule ukurekhodwa kwemininingwane yokuxhumana ku-relay. Zombili izitatimende zingaba khona ndawonye ngaphandle kokuphikisana. Yingakho umbuzo kufanele uthunyelwe ohlangothini olushiwo ngegama.
Ezinye izinsiza zisebenzisa iziphetho zazo, bese umugqa nenqubomgomo kuvela ohlangothini olufanayo. Leso yisimo esiqinile, kodwa kusadingeka sifakazelwe esikhundleni sokuqagelwa efomini yekhasi. Cela isitatimende, futhi uhlole ukuthi sisho yini insiza umugqa okhomba kuyo.
Cela irekhodi elihambisana nesimangalo
Isimangalo mayelana nokuqoqwa sidinga idokhumenti ebala uhlelo, isigaba sedatha kanye nesikhathi. Isimangalo mayelana nokugcinwa sidinga inombolo kanye nobubanzi. Isimangalo mayelana nokuzimela sidinga incazelo yokuthi ubani unani, hhayi isichasiso.
| Field in a listing | What it evidences | What it cannot evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Hostname or address | A reachable endpoint existed when the entry was published | Who runs it, or what it stores |
| Protocols offered | Which client configurations should interoperate | Whether logging was disabled on that deployment |
| Country | Where the endpoint claims to be located | Which legal process could reach the operator |
| Availability score | How often the entry answered a probe | Anything about data handling |
Amaphrojekthi okuzithandela avame ukuba yisibonelo esicace kakhulu, ngoba amanye ashicilela izidingo ezicacile zokurekhoda zama-node ewamukelayo. Leyo dokhumenti iwubufakazi bokuqala mayelana nemithetho yephrojekthi, futhi ayikabi ubufakazi mayelana nomsebenzisi oyedwa owazishaya indiva.
Ukucwaninga kulandela umqondo ofanayo ngesilinganiso esihlukile. Umbiko ohlole ukusatshalaliswa okuthile esikhathini esithile uyawusizo ngaphakathi kwalowo mngcele. Uma welulwa kuwo wonke amakhophi azimele ale software efanayo, uba isiqinisekiso esinganikezwa muntu. Funda isigaba sobubanzi ngaphambi kokufunda isiphetho.
Lapho isitatimende sobumfihlo somhlinzeki sihlanganisa insiza yakhe, sifunde njengesitatimende salowo mhlinzeki mayelana nezinhlelo zayo. Ukusisebenzisa futhi ukuchaza i-relay yohlangothi lwesithathu kuyiphutha lesigaba, ngisho umgomo ufanayo.
Nquma ukuthi uthenga ini ngokukhetha ngakunye
I-node yomphakathi ithenga ukufinyeleleka nokuhlukahluka ngezindleko zokuziphendulela. Umsebenzisi ongenaso isikweletu kuwe angashabalala, ashintshe ukulungiselela noma agcine amarekhodi ngaphandle kwesaziso, futhi indlela yakho yokuphuma igcina ukushintsha iziphetho. Lokho kushintshana kwamukelekile kweminye imisebenzi hhayi kweminye.
Insiza ekhokhelwayo ithenga uhlangothi oluphikisayo olunenqubomgomo eshicilelwe nokuthile okungalahlwa. Ayithengi isiqinisekiso sobuchwepheshe futhi ayisusi isidingo sokufunda inqubomgomo, kodwa inhlangano eshiwo ngegama enesitatimende sokugcinwa kulula ukuyihlola kune-relay engaziwa.
Umthetho wesinqumo oqhubeka kuzo zombili izimo ukuhlanganisa ubufakazi nengozi. Uma umsebenzi ubekezelela isiphetho esishintshayo, uhlu luyithuluzi elisebenza kahle. Uma uncike esithembisweni esithile sokusingathwa kwedatha, uhlangothi kuphela olungasinikeza loluya sithembiso luhilelekile, futhi uhlu luyindlela elula yomzila, hhayi isiqinisekiso.
curl -s --interface tun0 https://example.net/ -o /dev/null -w '%{remote_ip}
'Umyalo owodwa ongenhla ufanele uqaliswe ngoba uhlukanisa imibuzo emibili ngokucacile. Ubonisa ikheli umgudu wakho owusebenzise ngempela, lokho kuyiqiniso lokuxhumana, futhi akusho lutho mayelana nalokho umsebenzisi walelo kheli akwenza ngemethadatha yokuxhumana.
Gcina imibuzo yohlangothi lwekhasimende ihlukene
Inqubomgomo yomsebenzisi iyingqimba eyodwa, futhi ukuvikeleka kwalokho okwenzayo emhubheni kungenye. I-HTTPS endaweni oya kuyo, ukuphathwa kweseshini kusiphequluli kanye namandla e-akhawunti owangena kuyo kuhlala kuyizilawuli zakho, futhi i-relay evumelayo ayizihlulisi kanti enhle kakhulu ayiziqinisi.
Lokhu kwehlukanisa kuvimbela amaphutha amabili ajwayelekile. Ukuthatha inqubomgomo eqinile yomsebenzisi njengesizathu sokweqa i-HTTPS kungenye, futhi ukuthatha ukuxhumana kwe-HTTPS okusebenzayo njengesizathu sokushaya indiva ukuthi ubani usebenzisa i-relay kungenye. Womabili amaphutha ahlanganisa izingqimba ezimbili zibe eyodwa bese ephikisana ngeyona engalungile.
Ukuhlolwa okufushane okubhaliwe kubhekana nakho kokubili. Shono uhlangothi olunikeza isithembiso ngasinye, namathisela idokhumenti elusekelayo, futhi ubhale usuku. Bese unquma ukuthi umsebenzi udinga isimangalo esiqinile noma indlela esebenzayo kuphela.
Umugqa wenza umsebenzi wawo lapho ukutshela lapho ungaxhumana khona. Ingxenye esele yombuzo ingeyalowo osebenzisa leso siphetho, futhi impendulo eqotho imvamisa iwukuthi awukwazi ukwazi futhi kufanele ukhethe ngokufanele.