Ingabe i-Hyper-V VM isebenzisa i-VPN yomsingathi? Kuncike kuswishi

Faka iklayenti le-VPN kumsingathi we-Hyper-V, vula isiphequluli lapho futhi ikheli lokuphuma liyashintsha; vula ikhasi elifanayo ngaphakathi kwe-VM futhi lingase likhombise ikheli elidala, noma lutho. Isiphetho esivamile ukuthi i-VM iphukile, noma ukuthi i-split tunneling kufanele ivulwe. Akukho kulokhu okulandela. Iklayenti le-VPN akusona isici somshini; liqoqo lemizila, i-adaptha esetshenziswayo futhi ngokuvamile isihlungi esixhunywe kuma-interface athile. Ukuthi ithrafikhi yesivakashi ihlangana naleyo mishini kuncike kuswishi esetshenziswayo yesivakashi.

Inganekwane, eshiwo ngokucacile

Inkolelo iwukuthi i-VPN efakwe kumsingathi ivikela umshini wonke, kuhlanganise nama-VM, ngoba i-VM iyinqubo nje esebenza kulo mshini. Kuyinkolelo ethokomalisayo, ngoba ama-antivirus kanye nezingcingo zomsingathi ngokuvamile zenza kanjalo. Imizila yenethiwekhi ayinjalo.

Ifremu yesivakashi ithintwa isitaki se-VPN semsingathi kuphela uma umsingathi uyihambisa noma uyihlunga. Bhala lowo musho ephepheni elinamathelayo, ngoba zonke izimo ezingezansi ziyinguqulo yawo.

Izinhlobo ezintathu zeswishi, imizila emithathu

Iswishi yangaphandle ibophela i-adaptha esetshenziswayo kukhadi lenethiwekhi elibonakalayo, futhi isivakashi sithumela amafremu ngalokho kubopha ngekheli laso le-MAC. Isivakashi siba yilungu elilinganayo enethiwekhi ebonakalayo, sinomboleko waso we-DHCP, isango kanye namaseva e-DNS. Umzila ozenzakalelayo we-VPN kumsingathi uhlala esitakini somsingathi futhi awuhambisi lawo mafremu, ngoba abhulidwa kunokuba ahanjiswe ngomsingathi. Lesi futhi yisizathu sokuthi iswishi yangaphandle phezu kwe-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi iwumbono omubi: izishayeli eziningi ezingenantambo azizothwala amafremu ekheli lesibili le-MAC.

Iswishi yangaphakathi ixhumanisa izivakashi ne-adaptha esetshenziswayo yomsingathi. Iyodwa ayinikezi indlela yokuphuma kwi-inthanethi; into ye-NAT kumsingathi inikeza ukuhumusha, njengoba kuchaziwe ku- umhlahlandlela we-NAT we-Hyper-V. Manje amaphakethe esivakashi angena emzileni wokuhambisa noma we-NAT womsingathi, ngakho imizila nezihlungi zeklayenti le-VPN zibalulekile futhi. Lesi yisihlelo lapho i-VM ilandela ngempela i-VPN yomsingathi, futhi lapho i-kill switch inganqamula isivakashi ngokuphelele.

Iswishi yangasese ayinayo i-adaptha yomsingathi futhi ayinayo isixhumanisi esiphezulu. Izivakashi zikhuluma zodwa, ngakho uma i-VM kuswishi yangasese ingenayo i-inthanethi, imbangela iyirutha elingekho futhi i-VPN ayinamsebenzi.

Iswishi ezenzakalelayo iyisihlelo sayo

I-Windows iletha iswishi ezenzakalelayo ehlanganisa iswishi yangaphakathi ne-NAT kanye nommeleli we-DNS. I-subnet yayo ikhethwa umsingathi, ingashintsha ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha, futhi ayiyona into efanayo nenethiwekhi ye-NAT oyenzayo ngokwakho. Ukuyivuselela sengathi iyinethiwekhi yaselabhorethri yikho okwenza abantu bagcine benama-NAT amabili nesivakashi esingenawo umzila.

Uma i-VM ihlezi kuswishi ezenzakalelayo, funda ikheli elitholwe isivakashi bese uliqhathanisa nethebula le-NAT lomsingathi ngaphambi kokuthinta iklayenti le-VPN. Ukungafani phakathi kwesango lesivakashi nesiqalo se-NAT kuchaza ukwehluleka okuningi kunanoma yisiphi isilungiselelo seklayenti.

Amaqiniso amane aqeda umbuzo

Qoqa lokhu ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini: uhlobo lweswishi nesixhumanisi sayo esiphezulu, i-adaptha exhunywe ku-VM, ikheli lesivakashi uqobo, isango ne-DNS, kanye nesimo se-NAT nomzila ozenzakalelayo womsingathi. Imiyalo yokufunda kuphela yi-Get-VMSwitch, Get-VMNetworkAdapter -VMName "TestVM", Get-NetNat ne-Get-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix 0.0.0.0/0; ngaphakathi kwesivakashi, i-ipconfig /all inikeza okunye.

Bese unquma ukuthi isivakashi kufanele senze ini. Uma kufanele sihlale ngaphandle kwe-VPN, thola kumnikezeli ukukhishwa okusekelwayo kwalowo mzila ngqo, ngoba ukukhipha ifayela elisebenzayo lomsingathi akukhiphi ithrafikhi ye-VM edluliswayo. Uma kufanele sisebenzise i-VPN, qinisekisa ukuphathwa okubhaliwe kweklayenti kwethrafikhi ye-VM esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwesiphequluli kumsingathi kukuhlanganisa lokho.

Ukuhlolwa ngaphakathi kwesivakashi ukuphela kobufakazi obalulekile. Hlola ikheli lokuphuma kusivakashi, xazulula igama langaphakathi, xhuma kabusha i-VPN bese uphinda. Umphumela wesiphequluli kumsingathi awuyona indawo yanoma yikuphi kwalokho.

Okubizayo inganekwane

Abantu bacisha i-kill switch, bangeza imizila emile, noma basusa bese bakha kabusha izwishi ukuze nje ukuhlolwa kudlule. Isifinyezo ngasinye sishintsha indlela yokwehluleka: isivakashi singafinyelela i-inthanethi ngomzila okungekho muntu owawuhlela, noma umsingathi angalahlekelwa ukuxhumana lapho iswishi yangaphandle ibophela kabusha i-adaptha yayo ebonakalayo.

Ukubopha kabusha iswishi yangaphandle kuphazamisa ukufinyelela komsingathi uqobo, ngakho gcina umzila wangaphandle uvuliwe futhi ugweme ukususa izwishi ngenkathi usahlola. Umphumela ofanele umzila ohlosiwe wesivakashi, kuhlanganise nendlela exhumana ngayo futhi ehluleka ngayo, hhayi uphawu oluluhlaza lokulayisha ikhasi elilodwa.

Impendulo ehlala njalo umugqa owodwa nge-VM ngayinye kuhlu: isebenzisa isiphi iswishi futhi iyiphi ingxenye enikeza isango layo. Uma lokho kubhaliwe, ukushintshwa kwe-VPN okulandelayo ukufuna nje hhayi ukucabanga intambama yonke.