I-Tor Browser ihlanganisa uhlelo olulodwa, hhayi idivayisi yonke
Isiphequluli siqondisa ukuxhumana kwaso ngokusebenzisa i-Tor futhi akukho okunye. Hlola ukuthi iyiphi inqubo ephethe ukuxhumana ngaphambi kokucabanga ukuthi ingxenye esele yomshini iyayilandela.
I-Tor Browser ithumela ukuxhumana kwayo ngeproksi yasendaweni bese ikuhola kunethiwekhi ye-Tor, futhi ayisusi ingxenye esele yomshini. Iklayenti le-imeyili, inqubo yokuvumelanisa kanye nesiphequluli sesibili zigcina izilungiselelo ezazinazo, yingakho umphumela ohlanzekile efasiteleni elilodwa ungaba khona kanye nokuxhumana okuqondile ngemuva kwawo. Izivivinyo ezine zihlukanisa okumboziwe kulokho okubonakala kumbozekile kuphela. Qala ngaleyo ebiza inqubo ngegama.
Okushiwo isiphequluli ngempela kusebenzisa iproksi
Ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli, ithrafikhi iya kusilaleli se-SOCKS sasendaweni esisungulwa yi-Tor Browser ukuze sisebenzele yona, futhi isiphequluli simiswe ukuthi sisebenzise leso. Ukukhethwa kwesekethe, ukuhlukaniswa kobunikazi kanye nezivikelo zeminwe yonke ihlala kulelo bhangqa. Ifayela eligcinwe kudiski alithwali lutho kwalokho, futhi ukuvula lelo fayela kusibuki sangaphandle kuqala uhlelo olusha olunokuziphatha kwalo kwenethiwekhi.
Yingakho nekhasi lelikheli lomphakathi elijwayelekile lifakazela okuncane kangaka. Lilibika ukuphuma okusetshenziswe isiphequluli esililayishile futhi alikwazi nhlobo ukubuka olunye uhlelo. Thatha umphumela njengobufakazi mayelana nohlelo olulodwa, hhayi njengesitatimende ngedivayisi.
Iyiphi inqubo ephethe ukuxhumana ngakunye
Bhala uhlu lwamasokhethi kanye nezinqubo ezingemuva kwazo. Funa noma yini engeyona isiphequluli ekhuluma nesilaleli sasendaweni:
ss -tunp
ss -tunp | grep -E 'tor|firefox'Noma yini enendawo yokuphela yomphakathi iwukuxhumana okweqa isekethe. Uma uthola okukodwa, khomba uhlelo ngaphambi kokushintsha okunye, ngoba ukulungisa kuyahluka kuklayenti ngayinye:
curl --socks5-hostname 127.0.0.1:9150 https://check.torproject.org/api/ipIsimo se--hostname sibalulekile ngoba sicela iproksi ukuthi ixazulule igama. Ukuxazulula endaweni bese unikeza iproksi ikheli kubeka obala indawo yokuphela ngisho nalapho ukuxhumana ngokwako kudlula kuproksi.
Ingabe iphrothokholi ithwalwa noma cha
Amarelayi e-Tor athwala imifudlana ye-TCP. Izinhlelo ezakhiwe zizungeze i-UDP, njengamanye amaklayenti ezwi nemidlalo, aziphathi kunethiwekhi njengekhasi lewebhu, futhi ukuziphoqa ukuba zidlule kuproksi ngokuvamile kuyahluleka esikhundleni sokuzivikela.
| Coverage model | What it covers | What it leaves alone |
|---|---|---|
| Tor Browser | Its own browsing and downloads | Every other application |
| Proxy setting in one app | That app, if it honours the proxy | Its DNS behaviour and other programs |
| System VPN | Traffic routed through the tunnel | Browser fingerprint and identity |
| Whole-device routing | The operating system's traffic | Application-level identity signals |
Uma uhlelo olubalulekile kuwe luncike ku-UDP, isilungiselelo sesiphequluli akusona impendulo, futhi nesiguquli seproksi uhlelo olungasinaki akusona impendulo. Isidingo siba umklamo ohlukile onezindlela zokwehluleka ezihlukile.
Isembozo osikhethe ngempela
I-VPN yesistimu ibanzi ngokwendawo kunesiphequluli futhi incane ngenhloso. Ingathwala izinhlelo eziningana uma imizila nokusekelwa kwepulatifomu kumisiwe kwalokho, kodwa ayinikezi ukumelana neminwe, futhi ukuphuma kwe-VPN akulona inethiwekhi yokungaziwa.
Ukumboza kwedivayisi yonke kuwumklamo wesistimu, hhayi isifaki. Kuqondisa ithrafikhi yesistimu yokusebenza esikhundleni senqubo eyodwa, futhi kuletha imingcele yako yokusebenza engekho ekulandeni isiphequluli.
Nquma ukuthi uphendula umbuzo upi: yiluphi uhlelo oluvikelwe, noma ngabe yiphi iphakethe elivikelwe. Eyokuqala isilungiselelo sesiphequluli futhi eyesibili inqubomgomo yomzila. Ukudida lezi zimbili yiyo indlela umshini ogcina ngayo ifasitele elilodwa elivikelwe kanye nezinqubo ezinhlanu ezingavikelwe. Bhala impendulo phansi ngaphambi kokufaka okunye.