Tor Browser waxay daboolaa hal app, ma aha qalabka oo dhan
Browserku wuxuu isku xirkiisa maraa Tor oo wax kale ma aha. Hubi process-ka iska leh isku xirka ka hor inta aadan u malaynayn in mashiinka intiisa kale uu raaco.
Tor Browser wuxuu isku xirkiisa ku diraa proxy maxalli ah wuxuuna u jiheeyaa shabakadda Tor, mashiinka intiisa kalena ma dhaqaajiyo. Macmiil iimayl, process iswaafajin iyo browser labaad waxay hayaan goobaha ay hore u lahaayeen, taasina waa sababta natiijada nadiifka ah ee hal daaqad ay la jiri karto isku xir toos ah oo ka dambeeya. Afar baadhitaan ayaa kala sooca waxa la daboolay iyo waxa kaliya u eg in la daboolay. Ka bilow tan magacaabaya process.
Waxa browserku dhab ahaan proxy ka maro
Browserka gudihiisa, taraafikadu waxay tagtaa dhageyste SOCKS maxalli ah oo Tor Browser isu bilaabo, browserkuna waa loo habeeyay inuu isticmaalo. Xulashada wareegga, go’doominta aqoonsiga iyo ka-hortagga faraha ayaa dhammaantood ku nool labadaas. Fayl lagu kaydiyo diskiga waxba kama qaado tan, furitaanka faylkaas bandhigid dibadda ahna wuxuu bilaabaa barnaamij cusub oo leh dhaqan shabakadeed u gaar ah.
Taasi waa sababta bogga cinwaanka guud ee caanka ah uu wax yar u caddeeyo. Wuxuu soo sheegaa bixitaanka uu isticmaalay browserkii soo geliyay, mana arki karo app kale gabi ahaanba. Natiijada u qaado caddayn ku saabsan hal barnaamij, ma aha bayaan ku saabsan qalabka.
Process-ka iska leh isku xir kasta
Liis soo bandhig sockets-ka iyo process-yada ka dambeeya. Raadi wax kasta oo aan ahayn browserka la hadlaya dhageyste maxalli ah:
ss -tunp
ss -tunp | grep -E 'tor|firefox'Wax kasta oo leh goob guud waa isku xir ka gudbay wareegga. Haddii aad mid hesho, aqoonsado barnaamijka ka hor intaadan wax kale beddelin, sababtoo ah hagaajintu way ku kala duwan tahay macmiil kasta:
curl --socks5-hostname 127.0.0.1:9150 https://check.torproject.org/api/ipQaabka -hostname waa muhiim sababtoo ah wuxuu ka codsadaa proxy-ga inuu xalliyo magaca. In maxalli ahaan la xalliyo oo cinwaan la siiyo proxy-ga waxay muujinaysaa goobta xitaa marka isku xirka laftiisu uu maro proxy-ga.
In borotokoolka la qaado gabi ahaanba
Relays-ka Tor waxay qaadaan qulqulka TCP. Barnaamijyada lagu dhisay UDP, sida qaar ka mid ah macmiilada codka iyo ciyaaraha, kuma dhaqmaan shabakadda sida bogga webka, ku qasbidda inay maraan proxy-ga ayaa inta badan guuldarraysta halkii ay ka ilaalin lahaayeen.
| Coverage model | What it covers | What it leaves alone |
|---|---|---|
| Tor Browser | Its own browsing and downloads | Every other application |
| Proxy setting in one app | That app, if it honours the proxy | Its DNS behaviour and other programs |
| System VPN | Traffic routed through the tunnel | Browser fingerprint and identity |
| Whole-device routing | The operating system's traffic | Application-level identity signals |
Haddii app-ka aad danaynayso uu ku tiirsan yahay UDP, dejinta browserku ma aha jawaabta, sidoo kale doorsoome proxy-ga ee app-ku iska indhatiro. Shuruuddu waxay noqonaysaa naqshad kale oo leh habab guuldarro oo kale.
Daboolka aad dhab ahaan dooratay
VPN nidaamku wuu ka ballaaran yahay baaxad ahaan browserka wuuna ka cidhiidhsan yahay ujeeddo ahaan. Wuxuu qaadi karaa dhowr app marka waddooyinka iyo taageerada madal loo habeeyay taas, laakiin ma bixiyo adkaysi faraha, bixitaanka VPN-na ma aha shabakad qarsoodi ah.
Daboolka qalabka oo dhan waa naqshad nidaam, ma aha rakibaha. Wuxuu jiheeyaa taraafikada nidaamka hawlgalka halkii process keli ah, wuxuuna la yimaadaa xadka hawlgalkiisa oo aan lahayn soo dejinta browserka.
Go’aanso su’aasha aad ka jawaabayso: app kee ayaa la ilaaliyay, ama paketi kastaa ma la ilaaliyay. Midda hore waa dejinta browserka tan dambe waa siyaasadda jiheynta. Iswaafajintooda ayaa ah dariiqa mashiinku ku dhamaado hal daaqad la ilaaliyay iyo shan process oo aan la ilaalin. Qor jawaabta ka hor intaadan wax kale rakibin.