Ukushicilela i-VPN yasekhaya: okukuchaza ngempela
Uvule imbobo eyodwa, hhayi insizakalo eyodwa. Hlola ngokwehlukana isilaleli somphakathi, iklayenti elamukelwe kanye nezinsiza zangasese ngaphambi kokuthembela emhubheni.
Udonsela phambili imbobo eyodwa yomhubhe futhi uzitshele ukuthi ushintsho lulinganiselwe. Empeleni imbobo yamukela amaphakethe kuphela; okungemuva kwayo wukuchayeka. Izinto ezintathu zinquma lokho kuchayeka: isokhethi elalela ohlangothini lomphakathi, ubunikazi umhubhe obamukelayo, kanye nezindawo ubunikazi obungafinyelela kuzo. Ngakunye kudinga impendulo yako, ngoba ukukhetha ngokucophelela kwesinye akukhawuleli ezinye.
Ukudlulisela imbobo akusona insizakalo
Umthetho werutha uhambisa amaphakethe uya kusibungazwa; awusho iphrosesi ewafundayo. Ikhasi lokudlulisela nesokhethi elalelayo zihlala ezindaweni ezihlukene, yingakho umthetho ungakhomba kumshini ongasasebenzi le nsizakalo. Ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ephendula ngempela, bheka kusibungazwa: ss -lntup libala yonke isokhethi elalelayo kanye nephrosesi eyinikile. Bese uhlanganisa leyo phrosesi nengxenye, inguqulo nomnikazi.
Ukususa umthetho okhumbula ukuthi wawudala akuluvali ucango. Imephu ye-UPnP ingase izengezele yona, ikheli le-IPv6 lingahlala lifinyeleleka ngemva kokunyamalala kwengeno ye-IPv4, futhi enye indlela yokushicilela ingaba khona kumshini ohlukile. Funda uhlu lwamamephu e-UPnP werutha kanye nengeno zalo ezingaguquki, bese uhlola ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi.
Ukungena akusona imvume ye-LAN
Umhubhe unquma ukuthi ubani angaxhuma; izinsiza zinquma ukuthi iklayenti elixhunyiwe lingavula ini. Umhlahlandlela we-NIST wokuthemba okuqanda wenza ukwehlukanisa okufanayo ezingeni lenethiwekhi: ikheli alifakazi lutho mayelana nogunyazo. Nika ikhompyutha ephathekayo ebhalisiwe umsebenzi owodwa, njengokufunda ukwabelana ngefayela kusibungazwa esiqanjwe ngegama, bese ubhala lelo khonco. Ikheli lomhubhe akufanele lizuze ilungelo lomlawuli kuyo yonke indlu.
Hlola futhi izindlela isifinyezo esizishiya: ithrafikhi yeklayenti-kuye-klayenti, ubulungu belebhu, ukudlulisela ku-inthanethi nokuhumusha komthombo. Ngakunye kungaxhumanisa izinhlelo ezimbili umsebenzi wakho obhaliwe ongazange uzishiwo. Vala lezo umsebenzi ongazidingi, bese ubala lapho iklayenti lisengafinyelela khona.
Ukuskena okuhlanzekile kufakazela okuncane kakhulu
Imbobo evuliwe iyiqiniso mayelana nekheli elilodwa nophrotokholi owodwa; ukungena ngempumelelo kuyiqiniso mayelana nobufakazi obubodwa. Akukho kukho okusho ukuthi kwenzeka ini ngemuva. Hlola umsebenzi ohlosiwe kusibungazwa esihlosiwe, bese uzama ubunikazi obungakaze bubhaliswe, insizakalo okungekho owakuyigunyaza, kanye ne-interface yokuphatha okufanele ihlale iyimfihlo. Ukuhlola kokugcina ngokuvamile yikho okwehlulayo.
Hlola zombili izinhlobo zamakheli kanye nayo yonke indlela oyishicilelayo. Ukuskena kwekheli le-IPv4 akusho lutho ngensizakalo ye-IPv6 elalelayo, futhi ukuhlola kwangaphakathi akukwazi ukubona inkinga yomjikelezo we-NAT noma isihlungi esiphezulu. Gqagqa okungenani ukuhlola okukodwa ngaphandle, kuxhumano olungabuyi ngomuthi ofanayo.
Bhala phansi ukuchayeka
Ithebula elifushane liguqula ukubuyekezwa kube into umuntu olandelayo angayihlola. Ligcwalise ngaphandle kuye ngaphakathi, umugqa owodwa wensizakalo ngayinye efinyeleleka, futhi uligcine kanye nokucushwa, hhayi emseleni wengxoxo. Uma umugqa ungenaye umnikazi, lokho kuyitholakele.
| Public address and port | Receiving host | Process on the socket | Intended actor | Who may reach it |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 203.0.113.10:51820 | nas | wg-quick@wg0 | my laptop | enrolled peers only |
Imigqa ethi kuphela “i-VPN” ayikabi yimigqa. Umugqa udinga isokhethi, isibungazwa, ubunikazi nendawo, ngoba yikho umhloli noma umhlaseli angakuhlola.
Hlela ukuthatha umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kokukudinga
Umhubhe ongakwazi ukuwuhoxisa uwucango oluhlala njalo. Nquma kusengaphambili ukuthi uzohoxisa kanjani ubufakazi bedivayisi, uqede kanjani iseshini esebenzayo, futhi ubuyisele kanjani ukufinyelela ngemva kokuba ukuthuthukiswa kwephule insizakalo. Gcina indlela yokubuyisela engadluli emhubheni, ngoba umhubhe yiwona ozowulungisa. Yigcine lapho ungayifinyelela khona ngaphandle kwalowo mshini.
Ukubuyekezwa kuphela lapho indawo ehlosiwe isebenza futhi ezingafuneki zingasebenzi. Lokhu akusona isiqinisekiso sokuthi azikho izindawo zobungozi, futhi ilebula eliluhlaza lesikena alithathi indawo yakho kokubili. Nikela ithebula kanye nenothi lokubuyisela kunoma ubani ozothola lesi sethaphu njengefa.