Uhlelo lwe-iPhone alutholi amadivaysi endawo ngenkathi i-VPN ivuliwe
Izicabha ezimbili zinquma ukuthi uhlelo lwe-iPhone lungafinyelela iphrinta noma ithelevishini nge-VPN: imvume yeNethiwekhi Yasendaweni nemizila yethumbu uqobo. Zihlole ngokulandelana.
Uhlelo lwakho lwephrinta lukhombisa uhlu olungenalutho, uhlelo lwekhamera lubika ukuthi ayikho idivaysi etholakele, futhi inkinobho yokusakaza kuhlelo lwevidiyo iyazungeza ize inikeze. Isithonjana se-VPN siseduze kwibar yesimo, ifoni inesignali egcwele futhi i-Safari ilayisha amakhasi ngaphandle kwenkinga, ngakho akukho lutho olubonakala luphukile kuxhumano. Bese uvula izilungiselelo zohlelo uqobo futhi awutholi lutho ongalushintsha.
Ngabhekana ngalolu donga ngqo ngephrinta yamalebula kunethiwekhi yasekhaya: uhlelo lwalungakaze lunikezwe imvume yokufinyelela kunethiwekhi yasendaweni, futhi iphrofayela engangiyihlola kwakuyithumbu eligcwele elaligwinya yonke iphakethe elalithunyelwe ku-192.168.1.0/24. Izicabha ezimbili ezizimele zazivaliwe, futhi ukuvula esisodwa kwakungeke kususe uphawu.
Izicabha ezimbili phakathi kohlelo olulodwa nephrinta eyodwa
Isicabha sokuqala yisinqumo sobumfihlo esingesohlelo lokusebenza kuphela. I-iOS inquma ukuthi uhlelo lungathumela yini ithrafikhi kumakheli akunethiwekhi yasendaweni, futhi ibuza umsebenzisi okokuqala lapho uhlelo luzama. Isicabha sesibili yithebula lomzila. Iphakethe eliqondiswe ku-192.168.1.50 liphuma nge-Wi-Fi liya kuphrinta, noma lingena ethumbini, futhi lokho kukhetha kubhalwe kuphrofayela ye-VPN.
Izicabha zombili zehluleka ngezindlela ezihlukene, futhi yikho okwenza ukuxilongwa kwenzeke. Imvume enqatshiwe ibulala ucingo lwe-socket lohlelo uqobo, ngakho uhlelo alunakho okungakubika futhi luwela esimweni esingenalutho esijwayelekile. Inkinga yomzila ibonakala njengokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ngoba amaphakethe ashiya ifoni futhi afela kwenye indawo ngaphesheya. Isikrini esingenalutho esifanayo, ukulungisa okuhlukile.
Funda isimo semvume ngaphambi kokuthinta i-VPN
Vula Izilungiselelo, bese Ubumfihlo Nokuphepha, bese Inethiwekhi Yasendaweni. Lonke uhlelo olwacela ukufinyelela luvela lapho luneswishi. I-Apple isuse futhi yaqamba kabusha izingxenye zalesi sikrini phakathi kwe-iOS 14 ne-iOS 18, ngakho uma okufakiwe kungekho lapho ukulindele, bhala Inethiwekhi Yasendaweni enkambeni yokusesha yezilungiselelo esikhundleni sokucinga isihlahla.
Okubamba abantu kakhulu isicelo sesikhathi esisodwa. I-iOS ibuza lapho uhlelo luthinta inethiwekhi yasendaweni okokuqala, futhi yilapho kuphela. Thepha Ungavumeli futhi isicelo asibuyi ekwethulweni okulandelayo; iswishi iyona ndlela yokubuyela emuva, futhi iqala ivaliwe. Ukufaka kabusha uhlelo kusetha kabusha isinqumo, yingakho ezinye izintambo zokuxazulula izinkinga zithi ukufaka kabusha kwalungisa ukutholwa. Kwakulungisa, ngokususa ukwenqaba.
Ku-iPhone egadiwe noma ephethwe iswishi ngezinye izikhathi ingwevu. Umthwalo wezintandokazi zobumfihlo othunyelwa yi-MDM ungabeka ngaphambili noma ukhubaze ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yasendaweni, futhi iswishi ekhubaziwe evaliwe isho ukuthi ukulungisa ushintsho lwenqubomgomo hhayi ushintsho lwefoni. I-Apple ibhala isicelo neswishi yohlelo ngalunye lapha: support.apple.com/en-us/102229.
Hlola ukuthi ithumbu lihambisa ini ngempela
Ithumbu eligcwele lithatha i-0.0.0.0/0 kanye nayo yonke indawo eyimfihlo. Amaphakethe e-10.x, 172.16.0.0/12 ne-192.168.x.x ahamba eya kuseva, evamise ukuwalahla noma ukuwahumusha kusubneti yayo, ngakho iphrinta ihlala ingafinyeleleki ngisho ngemva kokunikeza imvume. Ithumbu elihlukanisiwe lenza okuphambene, kodwa kuphela ezindaweni ezizibalwe yiphrofayela.
Amaphrofayela e-IKEv2 akhiwe nge-Apple Configurator noma asatshalaliswa njenge-.mobileconfig aveza lokhu njengesilungiselelo sokuthumela yonke ithrafikhi kanye, uma ihlukanisiwe, nohlu olucacile lwamanethiwekhi asendaweni okufanele akhishwe. Izinhlelo zeklayenti ezakhiwe phezu kwe-NEPacketTunnelProvider ziveza isinqumo esifanayo nge-includedRoutes. Akukho kukho kokubili okubonakala kusuka kubar yesimo, futhi kokubili kwedlula lokho uhlelo olukulindele ukukubona.
Lona umhlolo engiwusebenzisayo. Njengoba i-VPN ixhunyiwe, vula ikhasi lokuphatha lomhambisi ngekheli lalo le-LAN ku-Safari. Uma amasayithi omphakathi elayisha ngesikhathi lelo khasi liphelelwa isikhathi, indawo yakho eyimfihlo ingaphakathi ethumbini. Uma ikhasi lilayisha, ithrafikhi yasendaweni isaphuma nge-Wi-Fi futhi ukuvinjelwa kukwenye indawo.
Hlanganisa uphawu nesicabha
Izinhlelo ezimbili kufoni eyodwa zingavumelani, ngoba imvume inikezwa ngohlelo ngalunye kanti imizila inikezwa ngephrofayela ngayinye. Qhathanisa okwehlulwayo ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini: iphethini ivamise ukusho isicabha ngokwaso.
| What you see | Gate | Next step |
|---|---|---|
| Device list stays empty, Local Network switch is off | Permission | Enable the switch, force-quit the app, reopen it |
| Switch is on, router page times out, public sites load | Routing | Exclude the local range in the profile, or move to a split tunnel |
| Both pass, direct IP works, discovery stays empty | Link-local multicast | Enter the device address by hand, or check profile discovery support |
| Works by IP address, never by name such as printer.local | Name resolution | Fix mDNS reachability or use the numeric address |
| Everything fails with the VPN off, on hotel Wi-Fi | Client isolation | Change network, do not change permissions |
Umugqa we-mDNS ufanele inothi. Ithrafikhi yokuthola ye-Bonjour kanye nezinqubo eziningi zokusakaza ihamba njenge-multicast iya ku-224.0.0.251 ne-ff02::fb ngesilinganiso sokuxhumana sasendaweni, futhi ithumbu elihambisiwe aliyithwali. Yingakho idivaysi ingaphendula ukuxhumana okuqondile ngaphandle kokuvela ohlwini nakanye.
Hlola isenzo, hhayi isithonjana
Ngemva kokushintsha iswishi ye-Inethiwekhi Yasendaweni, phoqa uhlelo ukuthi luvalwe kusuka kusishintshi sezinhlelo bese uluvula futhi. Inqubo esebenzayo ingagcina isimo esenqatshiwe sasemva kokushintsha, futhi uhlelo oluqhubeka lubuyisela uhlu olungenalutho lubonakala lufana noma ngabe imvume isebenzile noma cha. Bese wenza isenzo esisodwa esibonakalayo, njengokuphrinta ikhasi lokuhlola noma ukuqala ividiyo, esikhundleni sokulinda uhlu lwamadivaysi lugcwale.
Gcina iphrofayela ye-VPN izinzile kukho konke ukuqhathanisa. Uma ukutholwa kuqala ukusebenza kuphela ngemva kokunqamula, usufundile ukuthi ithumbu liyona nkinga hhayi imvume. Shintsha into eyodwa ngokuzama ngakunye, kungenjalo umzuliswano olandelayo ngeke ukutshele lutho.
Lungisa ngalokhu kulandelana
Ukulandelana okungezansi yikho engikulandelayo manje, ngoba akushiyi ifoni esimweni esishintshiwe ngokwengxenye lapho umhlolo olandelayo ungafundeki.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lukufakwe ngaphansi kwe-Ubumfihlo Nokuphepha, Inethiwekhi Yasendaweni, nokuthi iswishi yalo ivuliwe.
- Phoqa ukuvalwa, vula uhlelo futhi, bese uphinda uzame isenzo sangempela kanye.
- Vula ikhasi lomhambisi ngekheli le-LAN njengoba uxhunyiwe, ukuze ubonise ukuthi indawo eyimfihlo idlula ethumbini yini.
- Uma idlula, hlela iphrofayela ukuze ukhishe amanethiwekhi asendaweni, noma cela umnikazi wephrofayela ukuthi enze lokho.
- Uma iswishi ingwevu, thatha idivaysi njengeliphethwe futhi udlulisele isicelo kumphathi.
Ngokuvamile kusebenza eyodwa kuphela. Uma lutho lushintsha umphumela, abasolwa abasele yinethiwekhi uqobo, njengokuhlukaniswa kwephoyinti lokungena noma uhlu lwamaklayenti avunyelwe oluboshelwe kumakheli e-Wi-Fi, futhi ithebula lokuqhathanisa elingezansi likhombisa ukuthi yikuphi.