Ingabe i-VPN ifihla ukulandwa kwe-Tor Browser kunethiwekhi yasendaweni?

Ukulanda okuhamba ngaphakathi kwe-VPN kufihla into eyodwa kahle: indawo okulandwa kuyo kunethiwekhi yasendaweni. I-router ibona ukuxhumana okuya endaweni yokugcina ye-VPN futhi ayiboni lutho ngaphakathi kwayo. Lokho kuyinzuzo yangempela, futhi kuyiyo yonke inzuzo. Umqhubi usabona isicelo, futhi idivayisi isabhalisa ifayela.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela, shono umbuki omfihlayo kuwo.

Isinyathelo 1: shono umbuki

Ekulandeni okumboziwe kukhona ababuki abane. Inethiwekhi yokufinyelela ibona isikhathi nomthamo. Umqhubi we-VPN ubona indawo okulandwa kuyo, ngoba uyena othumela isicelo phambili. Isayithi yokulanda ibona ikheli le-VPN. Umshini ubona ifayela, ukufakwa kanye nokufakwa komlando okulandelayo.

Eyokuqala kuphela enqotshwa umhubhe. Ezinye ezintathu zidinga ukulawula okunye.

Isinyathelo 2: qinisekisa indlela ukulanda okuhamba ngayo ngempela

Ngaphambi kokulanda, qinisekisa ukuthi ithrafikhi ingaphakathi komhubhe hhayi eceleni kwayo. ip route get 1.1.1.1 ikhombisa ukuthi iyiphi i-interface ezosetshenziswa yindawo okulandwa kuyo, futhi ngesikhathi sokulanda kokuhlola ss -tn state established "( dport = :443 )" ikhombisa ikheli lomlingani okufinyelelwe kulo ngempela. Uma lowo mlingani eyindawo yokugcina ye-VPN, indlela imboziwe. Uma kuyikheli lomphakathi elingelendawo okulandwa kuyo, ukuhamba komhubhe okuhlukanisiwe kuyasebenza futhi inethiwekhi yokufinyelela ibona konke.

Phinda ukuhlola ngemuva kwanoma yikuphi ukubuyekezwa kweklayenti, ngoba imithetho yomhubhe ohlukanisiwe iyinqubomgomo, hhayi isici se-interface.

Isinyathelo 3: landa kumthombo osemthethweni futhi uqinisekise ifayela

Sebenzisa ikhasi lokulanda elisekelwayo futhi ugcine ukuhlolwa kwe-HTTPS kungaphazanyiswanga. Isixwayiso sesitifiketi kulokhu kulanda akusiyo into yokuchofoza udlule, futhi isibuko esithembisa isifaki esisheshayo asithathi indawo yomshicileli. Umhubhe ushintsha indlela amabhayithi ahamba ngayo futhi awasho lutho mayelana nokuthi ubani uwakhiqizile.

Qinisekisa isiginesha esikhundleni sokuthemba igama lefayela:

gpg --verify tor-browser-linux-x86_64-*.tar.xz.asc tor-browser-linux-x86_64-*.tar.xz
sha256sum tor-browser-linux-x86_64-*.tar.xz

Isiginesha esihle evela kukhiye womshicileli siwukuhlolwa kobuqotho. Isamba sokuhlola esifanayo esishicilelwe isibuko esingathembekile asiso.

Isinyathelo 4: hlukanisa indlela yokusebenza

Ukulanda ngaphansi kwe-VPN akuhleli Tor Browser ukuthi iqhubeke isebenzisa eyodwa. Isiphequluli sifinyelela kunethiwekhi ye-Tor ngokusebenzisa noma yikuphi ukuhlela umzila okukhona kusistimu yokusebenza ngesikhathi sokuqala, ngakho umhubhe owawuvuliwe ngesikhathi sokulanda futhi uvaliwe ngesikhathi sokuqalisa udala indlela ehlukile ngobhinari ofanayo. Thatha isinqumo ngokomqondo ngokulandelana, kuqala i-VPN bese kuba yi-Tor noma i-Tor yodwa, futhi ubhale ukuthi umshini kufanele ube kukupi. Ukuhlanganisa kokubili ngengozi akukunikezi ukubonakala kwakunye.

Hlola ngemuva kokuqalisa esikhundleni sokucabanga: isibonisi somjikelezo sikhombisa unogada okhethwe isiphequluli, futhi ukuhlolwa kokuxhumana okuvamile kukhombisa ukuthi umzila wesistimu usewumhubhe yini.

Isinyathelo 5: hlanza lokho idivayisi esakubhalayo

Ifayela yiwumkhondo omkhulu kunayo yonke. Ukulanda, umlando we-shell, izinhla zamadokhumenti akamuva, ilogi yomphathi wamaphakheji uma ufake i-deb, kanye nanoma yimuphi umenzeli wendawo yokugcina kumshini ophethwe – konke kugcina ubufakazi bokufakwa. Emishinini ongayiphathi, umhubhe awususi ukuphathwa, futhi ukuyiphatha sengathi uyayisusa kuyinkinga yenqubomgomo, hhayi yezobuchwepheshe.

Susa ingobo yomlando uma ukufakwa sekuqinisekisiwe, futhi wamukele ukuthi ukususa isiphequluli kamuva ngeke kususe irekhodi lokulanda kudivayisi ephethwe.

Yilo impendulo eqotho: inethiwekhi yasendaweni ibona okuncane, futhi wonke umuntu ubona lokho ayekubona ngaphambili.