Amagama angaphakathi amafushane ahluleka ku-VPN: isijobelelo ongasoze usibone
Igama elifushane lisebenza kuphela ngoba isijobelelo sokusesha siyaligcwalisa. Qhathanisa igama eligcwele nelifushane ukuze wehlukanise ukushoda kwesijobelelo nokuhluleka kwesixazululi.
Igama elifushane lalisebenza ehhovisi futhi liyahluleka ku-VPN, kuyilapho igama eligcwele lixazululwa ngaphandle kwenkinga. Akukho okonakele. Igama elingenalutho njenge-intranet akulona igama eligcwele; iklayenti lengeza isijobelelo kusuka ohlwini lwaso lokusesha bese libuza umphumela. Uma iphrofayela ye-VPN ingasinikezi leso sijobelelo, indlela emfushane ejwayelekile ayisekho.
Yilokho konke okuxoxwayo. I-DNS ayizange iphuke, inqubomgomo yokusesha yashintsha.
Igama elingenalutho akulona igama
Uma uthayipha ilebula elilodwa, isixazululi kufanele sinqume ukuthi sizobuza ini. Sizama igama njengoba linjalo, bese sengeza izingxenye kusuka ohlwini lokusesha ngayinye ngayinye kuze kube khona okuphendulayo. Ku-Linux, i-resolv.conf ilawula lolo hlelo ngezilungiselelo search kanye ne-ndots. Ku-Windows, uhlu lwezijobelelo nenhlelo yokuxazulula amagama kwenza okufanayo. Susa isijobelelo futhi isixazululi asinakho okungezayo.
Ngakho-ke igama elifushane elisebenzayo liwubufakazi benqubomgomo, hhayi ubufakazi beseva ye-DNS enempilo.
Uhlu lwezijobelelo nekheli lesixazululi kusebenza ini
Lezi zinto ezimbili zihlanganiswa njalo. Ikheli lesixazululi lisho ukuthi ubuza ubani; uhlu lwezijobelelo lusho ukuthi ubuza ngaluphi igama. I-VPN ingakunika isixazululi esisodwa ngasese ngaphandle kwesijobelelo, noma isijobelelo nesixazululi esingalungile. Kulezi zingozi ezimbili, kunye kuphela ezibonakala njengokuphazamiseka kwe-DNS.
Zihlole ngokwahlukana, ngoba ukulungisa okungalungile kushisa iwindi lokusekelwa.
| What you see | Likely cause |
|---|---|
| Full name resolves, short name fails | Suffix or search list missing |
| Neither resolves | Resolver unreachable or wrong domain rule |
| Both resolve, resource fails | Route or service permission |
Izimpawu ezintathu, abanikazi abathathu abahlukene.
Hlola igama eligcwele kuqala
Buza igama eligcwele elifanele elirekhodwe ngumlawuli, hhayi ukuqagela. I-FQDN esebenzayo ifakazela ukuthi isixazululi sifinyeleleka nokuthi irekhodi likhona, lokho kususa uhhafu wezimbangela ezingaba khona ngombuzo owodwa. Sebenzisa ithuluzi elibonisa ukuthi iyiphi iseva ephendulile, ukuze ungafundi umphumela ogcinwe kukhashi.
Gcina ukuhlolwa kuyimfihlo. Ukuthumela izinhlobo zangaphakathi kusixazululi somphakathi kwembula amagama futhi kuhlola inqubomgomo okungekho muntu owayeyihlosile.
Ukulungiswa kufanele kube kuphi
Lungisa iphrofayela enomnikazi noma uhlelo lokuphatha oluyikhiqizayo. Ukuhlela ngesandla ekulungiseleleni isixazululi sendawo ngokuvamile kuyanyamalala lapho kuxhunywa kabusha, noma kusebenza kunoma yiliphi inethiwekhi umshini ohlanganyela nalo, okuyinto embi kakhulu.
Ku-Windows, hlola inqubomgomo esebenzayo esikhundleni sebhokisi lokuhlola olikhumbulayo. Get-DnsClientNrptPolicy ibonisa imithetho yokuxazulula amagama esebenza ngempela.
Ku-macOS, scutil --dns iphrinta ukulungiselela kwesixazululi ngayinye yezixhumi ezinomkhawulo, kufaka phakathi izizinda zokusesha ezihlukunyezwa yi-VPN.
Ku-Linux, funda umugqa we-search ku-/etc/resolv.conf, kodwa hlola ukuthi iklayenti le-VPN liwubhalile kabusha. Uma ifayela liphethwe, hlela umthombo weqiniso esikhundleni sefayela elikhiqizwayo. Umugqa we-search wakudala osele kunethiwekhi yangaphambilini uyimbangela ejwayelekile.
Yini okufanele uyigcine nephrofayela
Gcina igama eligcwele elilungisiwe, uhlu lwezijobelelo nekheli lesixazululi eduze kwephrofayela yeklayenti. Umuntu olandelayo obika ukuthi isayithi le-intranet alisebenzi angakwazi ukuqhathanisa amanani amathathu aziwayo esikhundleni sokuqala ekhasini elingenalutho.
Futhi uma kuhluleka indlela emfushane kuphela, shono lokho kuthikithi. Lowo musho wonga ithimba lesixazululi intambama.