Kungani uhlelo lwakho lwe-iPhone lungeke lukwazi ukuvula noma ukucisha i-VPN yesistimu

Umphathi womkhiqizo ucela inkinobho evula i-VPN yenkampani, futhi isicelo sizwakala sincane. Ku-iOS lokhu akusona isici esincane; kungaphandle kwesivumelwano esivamile, futhi zonke izindlela zokugwema ziyahluleka ekubuyekezweni noma ziyaphuka ekukhishweni okulandelayo. Hambisa isicelo kulokho okuvunyelwe ngempela yipulatifomu, futhi ukwakheka kuzozibhala ngokwako kakhulu. Uhlelo lungaba nokucushwa kwe-VPN futhi lukuqalise. Uhlelo alukwazi ukufinyelela iswishi yesistimu, alukwazi ukufunda isimo sephrofayili elingazange liyidale, futhi alukwazi ukugcina umsebenzisi exhumekile ngokumelene nentando yakhe.

Qala ngezinto ezintathu umsebenzisi aziqondayo

Hlukanisa izincazelo ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa ama-API. Ngesinye isikhathi umsebenzisi ufuna umhubhe wohlelo lwakho uxhunyiwe, ngesinye isikhathi ufuna ukuvula iswishi kuma-Settings yephrofayili efakwe omunye umuntu, futhi ngesinye isikhathi ufuna ukuthi ifoni ingakwazi ukuphequlula ngaphandle komhubhe. Lokhu kuhambisana nezinqubo ezintathu ezihlukene, futhi eyokuqala kuphela evulekele uhlelo olujwayelekile.

Incazelo yesibili yiyo ekhiqiza imibuzo ye-Stack Overflow, futhi ayinayo impendulo esekelwayo. Iswishi kuma-Settings ingeyomsebenzisi futhi, kumadivayisi aphethwe, ingeyephrofayili. Ayikho i-API evamile ebala ukucushwa kwe-VPN, ebika ukuthi umhubhe wesistimu uyasebenza yini, noma eyishintshayo.

Uhlelo lungakha ini ngempela

I-NetworkExtension inika uhlelo ukucushwa kwalo siqu nge-NEVPNManager. Ngelungelo le-Personal VPN nemvume yomsebenzisi, uhlelo lulondoloza ukucushwa okuvela kuma-Settings ngaphansi kwegama lalo siqu, futhi lungaqalisa noma lumise lolo xhumano olulodwa. Lokho yikhono langempela nelibuyekezekayo, futhi ingububanzi bonke: umphathi ufunda futhi ubhala kuphela lokho akudalile.

Ilungelo alizeni ngokuzenzakalela. Ulicele ku-Apple futhi ukhombise ukuthi kungani uhlelo ludinga umhubhe nhlobo, futhi iklayenti okukuphela komgomo walo kuwukuvula iphrofayili yomunye umuntu alinayo impendulo enhle. Abahlinzeki bemihubhe yamaphakethe balandela umthetho ofanayo ngekilasi elihlukile: i-NETunnelProviderManager inokucushwa okusekelwe kumhlinzeki okwafakwa wuhlelo ngokwalo. Akukho ndlela kulezi zimbili efinyelela iphrofayili elethwe yi-MDM.

Imvume isebenza nasemva kokulondoloza. Ukubhala ukucushwa kubuza umsebenzisi, futhi lowo mbuzo akuyona into uhlelo olungayicindezela ngenxa yokukhululeka.

Ukufunda isimo kushayisana nodonga olufanayo

Isimo sibonakala sinomusa ukwedlula ukulawula futhi sivaliwe ngokufanayo. I-NEVPNStatus ibika okungavumelekile, kunqanyuliwe, kuyaxhunyaniswa, kuxhunyiwe, kuyaqinisekiswa kabusha noma kuyanqanyulwa kokucushwa kohlelo uqobo, futhi isaziso sikhishwa kukho konke ukushintsha. Ayisho lutho ngomhubhe ofakwe iphrofayili yokuphatha, futhi yiso leso simo ideskhi losizo elifuna ukusibona.

Ukuqapha komzila wenethiwekhi kanye nezinguquko ze-interface kunikezwa njengezinye izindlela ekubuyekezweni kokwakheka. Zichaza umzila i-traffic yohlelo ehamba kuwo, oshintsha ngezizathu ezingahlobene nesimo se-VPN, futhi ukuzisebenzisa njengokufundwa kwe-VPN kuveza i-interface eqamba amanga kuzo zombili izinhlangothi.

I-On Demand ne-Always On yizona zinsimbi zangempela

Izinsimbi ezisekelwayo zihlala kuphrofayili hhayi kuhlelo. Imithetho ye-On Demand itshela isistimu ukuthi ixhumane nini: uhlu oluhleliwe lwemibandela nemisebenzi, oluhlolwa isistimu yokusebenza, hhayi ikhodi yakho. Umthetho oxhumanisa kunoma iyiphi i-interface udala umuzwa wokuhlala uxhunyiwe ngaphandle kokunika noma yiluphi uhlelo ukulawula.

I-Always On VPN iyindlela yokuphoqelela, futhi ixhumene nokugadwa. Kudivayisi egadiwe, i-MDM ifaka iphrofayili egcina umhubhe uphezu; kufoni yomuntu siqu engagadiwe amakeyi afanayo awavezi ukuziphatha okufanayo. Lokho kungalingani kuyenziwe ngamabomu, futhi akukho nhlanganisela yamakeyi omthwalo eyikususayo. Lapho imfuneko iwukuthi i-VPN kufanele ivuliwe ngempela, imfuneko empeleni iwukuthi idivayisi kufanele iphathwe.

Phakathi kwazo kuhlezi umzala obuthakathaka: umthetho oxhuma futhi ngemuva kokuba umsebenzisi enqanyule. Uxhuma futhi lapho umthetho uhlolwa ngokulandelayo, okungafani nokuphuthumayo, futhi umsebenzisi onqanyule ngamabomu uzobona umehluko. Klama i-interface izungeze lelo gebe esikhundleni sokuthembisa ingidi.

Thumela umzila osekelwayo

Imibuzo emine inquma indlela ngaphambi kokuba ibe khona ikhodi: idivayisi ingeyani, iyagadwa yini, iyiphi iklayenti eqeda umhubhe, futhi iphrofayili ivela kuphi. Uma okunye kwalokhu kungaziwa, isicelo sesici asikakalungi ukulinganiselwa.

I-API eyimfihlo ethinta i-VPN yesistimu izodlula idemo futhi yehluleke ekubuyekezweni, futhi uma ithunyelwa ngenye indlela iyophuka ekukhishweni kwe-iOS okulandelayo. Akukho nguqulo yalolo shintsho ebalulekile enkinobho eyodwa.

I-telemetry yokuphatha iyisiteshi esihlukile: ibika ukuthi iphrofayili ifakiwe nokuthi idivayisi iyahambisana, okuwukubika hhayi indawo yokulawula yohlelo ngalunye. Hlola ukugeleza kudivayisi yangempela ngemuva kokubuyekezwa ngakunye, ngoba ukuziphatha okusekelwayo kuhlala ku-OS futhi i-OS iyahamba.